All Saarc Members Apart From Sharing Same History

An international convention that is used by which states and other subjects of international law, such as certain international group, run the matters of concern to them. The convention assume a difference of form and style, but they are all regulated by the law of agreement, which is part of customary international law. This agenda is a plan of action for human-kind, world and prosperity. It also seeks to build world peace in larger freedom. We understand that eradicating under develop areas in all its dimensions and forms, including extreme under develop areas, is the greatest world test and an indispensable urgency for sustainable development. All communities and all colleagues, acting in collaborative companionship, will administer this plan. We are decided to free the world from the tyranny of under

Over the last decade, the idea of the Security Council going under reform has caused much of a debate. Academics have been questioning whether the Security Council has been fulfilling its duties and obligations under Article 24 of the Charter of the United Nations . Another question, which arises frequently, is whether it is accountable and legitimate. The combinations of these effectively show whether the Security Council is fit for purpose in the 21st Century.

• Principal Task Two: contribute to stability and security in the South Pacific and Timor-Leste;

At the dawn of globalisation, national competition has been fierce and huge inequities are presented within and between countries. This critical situation initiates international development cooperation (Almeida et al., 2010). The diversity of the South offers a splendid prospect to work towards economic growth, poverty reduction, and area

Southeast Asia is made up of closely intertwined nations. There is shared history and common similarities of having been colonized and therefore appreciate and cherish nation and state building as priority. Multiple traditional and non-traditional security challenges characterised by complex relationships continue have a significant impact in defining the long term peace outlook in Southeast Asia region.

Civil war in Assadistan amongst the Wadi and Hadi tribe has caused political and humanitarian turmoil to emerge. A great amount of lives have been lost of the inferior tribe, the Hadi. State power and taking advantage of such position has resulted also in unequal governance in Assadistan. This report will critically advise the President of South Africa as to whether South Africa should or should not intervene in voting in favour of the resolution formulated by China and Russia. By doing so, the report will encounter a critical analysis implementing pros and cons which as a result, will allow South African government to make the correct choice

From recent developments it is becoming increasingly evident that SCO's activities are extended beyond its original mandate. China recent military exercises with Russia and its support for Uzbekistan leadership against US military presence ominous signs for western alliances. These indicate a growth in military cooperation and scope. Given that the Eurasian heartland is incredibly rich in natural resources competing powers will continue seeking dominance in the region. It appears that SCO is a vital platform through which Russia and China seek to counterbalance the influence of US and its politico-economic instruments such as NATO, IMF, World Bank etc in the region. Pakistan is an important strategic neighbor of China and with the current development of the China Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) and accession of Pakistan into SCO create a serious

According to Khadiagala and Lyons (2001:83) some of the objectives which guide the operations of SADC are mentioned as follows: to promote regional peace and security; to stimulate development and economic progression, through regional incorporation; to reinforce relations among the populaces of the region; and to develop common political beliefs and organisations. In addition, the current SADC is an important organisation which is considered to bring about the co-ordination and validation of policies and strategies for sustainable development in all areas, as well as the effective implementation of the SADC Trade Protocol (Halisi, 1999:54). It also characterised a desire to achieve a deeper and a broader form of economic integration among member states (Nathan, 2013:125). One of the SADC’s predicted outcomes were to bring about the construction of stronger cooperation and closer intra-regional bonds (Nathan, 2013:126).

Due to a number of factors, international agreements seized to exist. Developing countries all shared a number of concerns with the North or developed countries. The North was preoccupied with concerns that included carbon dioxide emissions, stratospheric ozone depletion, etc, while the South thought of improving water supply, sanitation, soil erosion, etc was of higher significance. Redclift and Sage (1994), suggests that in the view of the developing countries their concerns lay in the more fundamental and pressing issues rather than "global channeling" or more expensive preventative measures.

The concept of “threat to international peace and security” (IPS) is of paramount importance for the UN collective security system. Article 39 determines the identification and removal of threats to peace as one of the most fundamental tasks of the UN Security Council (UNSC). Still, there is no clear and exhaustive definition of “threat to IPS”. In the first part of the essay, I will explain how the notion of threat to IPS has evolved after the end of the Cold War. Secondly, I will focus on the UNSC practice, on its unsolvable relation with the definition of threat to peace and on the possible challenges posed to the UNSC by the expansion of the notion. Finally, I will briefly take under examination the Gulf War case as a cornerstone in the concept expansion trend.

In International Relations, mediation and peacekeeping are the very essence of what are international relations itself, international organizations and regional organization like the African Union. First established by the United Nations decades ago, it has played an outstanding role in the peaceful aim and determination of armed conflict around the world. It was at the end of the Cold War that it mostly reached its peak as many long-term conflicts were finally coming to an end due to the political negotiations which were often broken but were successfully applied after strong mediation and peacekeeping effort. For this thesis of the Darfur conflict, to assess and examine the African Union’s mediation and peacekeeping agenda, we must first understand and differentiate between peacemaking and peacekeeping. Then their role in the Darfur conflict could be analyzed and if they have had an outstanding role as in many others armed conflict.

The NAM has the biggest number of member states and there is power in number. These countries use their number to block proposals and because a two-third majority vote is needed in the General Assembly, the NAM is a huge challenge that has to be overcome. While not all members of the bloc categorically oppose the proposal because of their ties with other bloc members through bilateral and/or multilateral agreements, pressure from the bloc and regional organisations is significant enough for them to abide by group decision. The position of a country, particularly a small and weak state, in the bloc negotiations may altogether be supplanted by the position of regional or bloc powers.

While taking SA into consideration, the most important and abundant factor for the development is water. This factor is thus regarded as a very crucial in keeping the relation between the countries. However understanding and peaceful the countries may seem, the water factor has been affecting the inter-state relationships now and will be doing the same in the future in an ever increasing fashion. The ups and downs in the relationship are sure to result in the armed conflict as the water resources being the only cause. Accounting to the issues of water; this research paper focuses in the security issues and the interrelated political situation caused by the water resources of the river basin of the SA.

The Kashmir dispute is the oldest unresolved international conflict in the world today. Pakistan considers Kashmir as its core political dispute with India. So does the international community, except India. The exchange of fire between their forces across the Line of Control, which separates Azad Kashmir from Occupied Kashmir, is a routine affair. Now that both India and Pakistan have acquired nuclear weapons potential, the possibility of a third war between them over Kashmir, which may involve the use of nuclear weapons, cannot be ruled out. Kashmir may be a cause to a likely nuclear disaster in South Asia, which should be averted with an intervention by the international community. Such an intervention is urgently

Today is the era of co-operation and developing international relations. Globalization has brought countries closer to one another and has formed different organizations and alliance for mutual benefits. Representatives of nations gather in a common platform and discuss their countries benefits, interests, problems and work together to achieve their goals. SAARC is such an organization.