Allan G. Johnson Definition Of Patriarchy

Men are view as the person in charge and the alpha. Women are pretend to listen and provide. Roles like these are least practice in America. But it’s important to teach the younger generation to not accept

Traditional gender roles (men performing instrumental tasks and women performing expressive tasks) are viewed as important not only for the individual but also for the economic and social order of society. Failure to maintain the traditional division of labor is believed to lead to destruction of family life as well as higher rates of crime, violence, and drug abuse. Human capital theorists claim that sex differences in promotion rates are due to sex differences in commitment, education, and experience; women are believed to have less to offer employers. Even if these differences exist, this position ignores the fact that women are in a system of inequality, where social expectations prevent them from having qualifications that are similar to men. The conflict perspective emphasizes men’s control over scarce resources. The gendered division of labor within families and in the workplace results from male control of and dominance over women and resources. Differentials between men and women may exist in terms of economic, political, physical, and/or interpersonal power. Men remain the head of household and control the property. Also, men gain power through their predominance in the most highly paid and prestigious occupations and the highest elected offices. Liberal/Equal Rights Feminists – seek equal access for females within the current social system; focus is on equality of opportunity (e.g., civil rights and occupational equality). Radical/Transformative Feminists –

First, it is imperative that one knows what exactly patriarchy is: “a social system in which power is held by men, through cultural norms and customs that favor men and withhold opportunity from women” (“Patriarchy”). Any social structure where men outrank women, where men are provided with an unequal increase in opportunities, or any system that instills stereotypical traits, or gender roles, falls under this category.

‘Women produce children; women are mothers and wives; women do the cooking, cleaning, sewing and washing; they take care of men and are subordinate to male authority; they are largely excluded from high-status occupations and from positions of power.’ (Haralambous and Holborn 1995, Sociology Themes and Perspectives, HarperCollins Publishers) These stereotypes have come from our past and have now become quite frequently used in today’s society. Women have been seen as the maintainers of the household while the men go out to work and earn a living. “When our ancient ancestors switched to hunting as a way of life, the relationship between males and females was dramatically

1. What is a patriarchal society? In what ways do the different civilizations we have studied exhibit patriarchy and how did they reinforce it (hint: Hammurabi’s code, Chinese philosophy, Ancient

I agree with this definition of patriarchy, but like another definition which is, that patriarchy is a social structure in which individuals create and reproduce inequalities linked to sex, race, class, religion and any other differences. Sociologists see patriarchy as that cultural system that is based on the values of control and domination, in this system white men are the only full humans, while other men from different race and eventually other women are not full humans; they must seek to get the privileges of white women. Allan Johnson describes patriarchy as “a system what fuels competition, aggression and oppression, is a dynamic relationship between control and fear.” Johnson emphasis that we live in patriarchal social systems of group-based oppression, there are different grounds of oppression which lead to the separation of this society between people who are privileged because of this oppression and others who are unprivileged. In some cases, white women are considered to be privileged because of their color, while they are unprivileged because of their gender that they are oppressed by white

Women were able to eventually vote and have their voice be heard, women were able to work in high respectable jobs, women would eventually prosper and hold a high status without a man by their side. There has been so much achieved, but not at all has been solved. In the article, “America is Still a Patriarchy” the author Philip Cohen brings up a valid point and makes it clear that patriarchy has definitely weakened but it has not vanished. He ends his article by stating, “In that tit-for-tat, men leading the vast majority of the most powerful institutions, and that American families usually follow the male line, became just another couple of data points.” The author uses his conclusion as a defense and to raise awareness that although women have been able to achieve so much, males still hold dominance. Many men hold superior positions and there are many factors that influence that, the same factors that once degraded women years ago. The culture, one is raised in has lead to men holding authority a vast amount of the time. Perhaps one day feminists will achieve their goal and end patriarchy as a

For those who are unaware, a patriarchy is defined as a society that is “male-dominated, male-identified, male-centered, and control-obsessed character” (Johnson 73); whereas, a matriarchy, is a society that is female-dominated and female-identified - the exact opposite of a patriarchy. In her novel, Daughters of the North, Sarah Hall describes a post-apocalyptic England, where the citizens, especially the women, become stripped of their basic rights. The country is ravaged by a foreign war and economic collapse, becoming dependent on rationing food, controlling reproduction, and maintaining order at all costs.

In Maria Mies book, the Patriarchy and Accumulation on a World Scale she uses capitalist-patriarchy concept to symbolize that retains women’s oppression and exploitation (Mies, 2014). The oppression and exploitation of women have long been carried out in the world, and have won recognition in some heated discussions. According to Mies (Mies, 2014), the feminist movement is discussing whether it is necessary to mention such a system of male domination, in which the suffering of women today in many societies is patriarchy. The term patriarchy clearly implies the father's rules (Geddes, 2012). However, in today's world, male dominance exceeds father's rule, including male bosses, husbands, and authority in many social institutions, whether economic

Institution, ones traditions, and everyday lives are filled with examples of men in positions of authority over women” (Kay, 2012). Inequalities in gender can be seen in marriage as well as parenting. It is believed that by many that a man should have a higher income than a female. In some cases women are being paid less than men in their work place and yet they hold the same credentials as men, this is where secondary status comes in. In most households it’s the female who cooks and clean look after the kids while the men work but roles can be divided when faced with certain duties, to accommodate one another. “Gender inequality forms the basis of sexism, misogynist and the prejudiced beliefs that males overpower females” (Anon. 2016).

During the early stages of a child’s life the mother is the dominant figure. She really is the only figure until the child starts to play with other children. This is when children can venture away from their mother and find and develop their on own sense of self.

Social status and structures have definitely shaped the construction and experience of gender inequality. Men and women are constantly analyzed, compared, and grouped together in society. The result of this yields discrepancies in how sexes are viewed by society. Throughout my examination and explanation of gender inequality, I concluded both men and women are victims to gender inequality.

Traditional society believes that men are more powerful than women. How society put men as the leaders in the society proves it. It causes men to have power over women. For example, in traditional society, men become the acceptable leaders who are responsible for making decisions. The decisions mostly disadvantage women. Meanwhile, women are destined to agree all of the decisions made by men. For instance, husband tells his wife to stay at home instead of taking part in society. Husband also warns his wife to not speak

Patriarchy usually means a family that is male-dominated and headed by the father. It is a social construct in which men and masculine roles are considered to be absolutely superior to women and feminine roles. A society is considered patriarchal when it is male-dominated, male-centered, and male-identified. Being a male-dominated culture means that positions of power and authority in the political, economic, legal, religious, domestic, educational, and military spheres are usually reserved only for men. Male-identification means that a culture’s ‘normal’ way of living is based on men and their lives. Male-dominance means that the culture has been shaped by men in a way that mostly serves male interests. Patriarchal societies are male-identified because their core ideals concerning what is morally right, desirable or normal are connected with how they think about masculinity or men in general. They are always male-centered, with the culture’s focus is

Before examining particular societies, the general notions of patriarchy must be established. Generally, women were considered inferior to men, but each facet of society provides a distinctive insight into gender roles. A fundamental difference between the two genders was that the responsibility of a man was to be a member of the public, whereas the responsibility of a woman was to be in the home. Social norms defined men as “rulers, warriors, scholars, and heads of households” (Ways of the World 59). Even if a man had little