Allergic Rhinitis Case Study Essay

Symptoms include a runny nose, nasal congestion, sneezing, itchy nose, and postnasal drip. Food and environmental allergies often cause chronic rhinitis.

Nasal allergies are a reaction to allergens in the air. Allergens are particles in the air that cause your body to have an allergic reaction. Nasal allergies are not passed from person to person (contagious). They cannot be cured, but can be controlled.

Allergies are very common and global chronic diseases which occurs when the people’s immune system overreacts a substance which is judged to be harmful to human body. It’s now becoming major public health problem in developed countries especially in Australia. In 2007, according to an ASCIA-Access Economics Report that 4.1 million Australians (19.6% of the population) had at least one allergic disease. Also specialists speculate if Australia’s ageing trend continues, there will be a 70% increase in the number of Australians with allergy, from 4.1 million in 2007 to 7.68 million by 2050 (26.1% of the population). In this article, three aspects which related to allergies in Australia will be discussed in turn: causes, symptoms

Asthma and Allergy are accepted conditions that involve both genetics and environmental bothers (contributions). Also, this type of condition is a disease striking the cells of the human body’s immune system; however, it is inflammatory response to a normally

IgE, mast cells, basophils, and eosinophils are essential components of allergic inflammation. Antigen-specific IgE antibodies are produced in an initial response and bind FcεRI receptors on mast cells and basophils on subsequent exposures. This process is central to the initiation and propagation of immediate hypersensitivity reactions. Moreover, mast cells, basophils, and eosinophils are also

Even though there is said to be more than 100 viruses that cause a Common Cold, the rhinovirus is generally the culprit that enters the body through the eyes, mouth, or nose. The rhinovirus- (Enterovirus/Picornaviridae) is one of the smallest viruses that can enter the body and cause a Common Cold. The signs and symptoms of this mild contagious infection are nasal inflammation, weakness, cough, and low-grade fever. Approximately 28% of annual over-the-counter medication expenditures are for the cold (Klemas, N., 2015). Over-the-counter medications do not always work for this

The patient was away camp for the last two weeks. He developed symptoms last week on approximately the 22nd or 23rd. His symptoms started with a sore throat, as well as a cold with a runny, stuffy nose and those symptoms have persisted.

The common cold is a self-limiting upper respiratory tract infection with sign and symptoms of nasal congestion, runny nose, sore throat, sneezing, and cough. It is a viral disease that does not respond to antibiotic (Zoorob, Sidani, Fremont & Kihlberg, 2012). The common culprits that cause the infections are rhinovirus, adenovirus, parainfluenza virus or coronavirus. This virus is usually spread through droplets via inhalation, aerosol, and secretion on hand or direct contact with contaminated object. This infection is highly contagious since it produces a large number of infected nasal mucosa during the first few days and can live for many days outside of a body

The patient does have asthma. She uses albuterol intermittently. She tells me she really cannot remember the last time she used it and thinks it is approximately a month to six weeks ago. She is typically bothered more with her asthma when allergies are bad and she is getting into her more of her allergy season come the fall time. She is also allergic to cats and she has made the decision to keep her cats out of her home and her bedroom, specifically, which also helps with her asthma. She feels as though her breathing currently is okay and does not need a refill of that medication today. When the patient does find her allergies are increased, she tells me sometimes she will use her husband Veramyst. She, herself has never tried anything, but has heard of other nasal corticosteroids and wonders if I think that this is a good idea.

Prevalence of allergic diseases including asthma, rhinitis, anaphylaxis, food, drug or insect allergy, is rising worldwide affecting about 10-25% of population being one of the top ten reasons for visit to primary care physicians. Though it often adversely affects the quality of life; in India allergic rhinitis is often regarded as trivial disease and patients fail to attribute the ill health to its symptoms. In study on children with allergic rhinitis nasal symptoms and rhinoconjunctivitis were present and there was consistent rise in its prevalence. Proportion of blockers is higher compared to sneeze runners. Nasal

: A cross- sectional descriptive study was designed. Patients with the age of at least 6 years old and a doctor diagnosed allergic rhinitis for a minimum of one year before the study were enrolled. A total of 20 physicians and 200 patients were involved. Three different questionnaires (examiner’s questionnaire, case report form and patient’s questionnaire) were completed.

Claro has mentioned ongoing problems with allergic rhinitis and ocular irritation. He does achieve some relief with antihistamines. His symptoms have been present for some years and he believes they are perennial in nature. I note you have appropriately prescribed Dymista nasal spray that has provided some relief.

Have you ever asked yourself what is the main factor behind all of those irritating allergies? At some point in every person’s life they experience some type of allergy that can range from dust, animals, pollens, food, etc. Some of the symptoms that come along with those allergies can range from a painless skin rash to life-threatening reactions causing ones airway to be obstructed. Some people have suggested that if you are exposed to certain foods or bacteria’s you may develop some type of reaction later in life. Studies show that every 7 years our body’s allergies change causing us to either develop new allergies or some vanish into thin air like they were never there. We are going to get to the bottom of this issue so the real question you should be asking yourself is “Are Genetics responsible for allergies like everyone assumes or is there an underlining cause that we may just not have an answer to what causes them?” In order to prove this theory to be wrong or right research has been conducted on identical and fraternal twins. If both twins contract the same allergy then theories may be right stating that allergies are affected by genetics.

The Rhinovirus is more well known as the common cold. The Rhinoviruses symptoms are not severe and only last short periods of time, but they are quite easy to catch. “The Rhinovirus affects the respiratory system,” (Ann 2). The structure of the Rhinovirus allows it to sneak around its host and reproduce. The Rhinovirus is a very unique and special virus.

Allergen immunotherapy can be described as a therapeutic technique used to treat symptoms of allergies and reduces the underlying immunological hypersensitivity (1). In this method the patients are provided gradually increasing levels of the sensitized allergen, the dose of which is properly administrated. Consequently the immunological response towards this allergen decreases. The issue with the normal treatment against allergies including the anti allergy drugs and an immunomodulatory agent such as anti-IgE is that they only temporarily decrease the symptoms of the allergies, however if the drug intake is discontinued, these symptoms are evident again (1). Contrary to the normal anti-allergy treatments, it is suggested that immunotherapy may be effective in long time remission (2, 3), reduction in the probability of developing new sensitizations and prevention of rhinitis conversion to asthma (4, 5). Hence suggesting that immunotherapy is a more effective way to treat allergies and their associated response in comparison to the traditional anti-allergic treatments. The two methods through which the allergen