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Allusions In Hamlet

Decent Essays

Allowing one to see a comparison through a reference to something well-known rather than a few descriptive words can strengthen one’s understanding of the comparison to a great extent. These references, or allusions, can incorporate an understanding that goes beyond what one work can obtain. In William Shakespeare’s Hamlet, multiple allusions are used throughout the play to compare the characters and extend the meanings or emotions behind actions. The texts most borrowed from throughout the play are those of Greek mythology. Greek mythology contains an extensive amount of stories that contain dramatic emotions and actions that allow Shakespeare to make strong comparisons to throughout Hamlet. Therefore, by incorporating Greek mythology into Hamlet, one is able to better understand the extent to which comparisons and emotions are made.
In one of Hamlet’s soliloquies, he reflects back on a play about the history of the Trojan War. Pyrrhus, son of Hercules, is used for Hamlet to compare himself to in his time of confusion. In the allusion, Pyrrhus is out for revenge on those who killed his father, much like Hamlet’s own situation. In the play of Pyrrhus, it states ”for lo! / His sword, which was declining on the milky head / of reverend Priam, seemed i’ the air to stick. / So as a painted tyrant, Pyrrhus stood, / and, like a neutral to his will and matter, / did nothing” (II.ii.440-45) which Hamlet relates his own situation to. Hamlet is at the point in the play where he knows what he has to do, but has yet to act. The effect of alluding to this play in particular allows the audience to better understand what Hamlet is feeling. Pyrrhus’ play continues by saying “ … so, after Pyrrhus’ pause, / Aroused vengeance sets him new awork; / And never did the Cyclops’ hammers fall / On Mars’s armor, forged for proof eterne, / With less remorse than Pyrrhus’ bleeding sword / Now falls on Priam” (II.ii.450-55) showing how Pyrrhus–after looking back on everything–chooses to act. He takes a pause to rethink the reason for which he is getting revenge, and with his renewed anger, does what he came to do. This alluded play allows Hamlet to see how a situation like his own was handled and reflect back on his actions up to this

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