Alternative Fuels For Ic Engine Essay

As a quick statement prior to beginning this assignment I thoroughly enjoyed researching this topic. It has been of personal interest to me for years. I have, in the past (as far back as the 1970 's), invested my personal time researching designs and building prototypes, which utilize alternative fuels for vehicle propulsion and various mechanical motion applications with a practical approach.

Gasoline and diesel vehicles have been around for a long period of time ever since they were first designed around the 1930’s. The diesel market is in the middle of a revolution. Over the years that diesel has been around there are new enhancements that are increasing engine power and torque, lowering emissions and enhancing fuel economy, creating new and cleaner diesel vehicles. Through advancements in technology, gasoline and diesel powered vehicles have evolved since they were first designed to become more environmentally friendly.

Well we all know that the energy system is very unstable because the total energy available on the earth is limited, and man has exploited all the conventional technologies to fulfill his needs. By the use of these conventional technologies, the world also has a disability, with problems such as global warming. Consumption of energy by man increased gradually as his wants also increase. The conventional energy resources mainly include fossil fuels, but research shows that this fuel source will be depleted completely in approximately 20-25 years. This could cause major setbacks around the world. As a result, we need an alternative source of fuel that could keep the world running on its wheel. One possibility is ethanol. Chemically extract

Engines run on petroleum. Petroleum is used in many products such as plastics, ink paint, shoe polish, nylons, roof shingles, novelty candy, cosmetics, candles, vaseline, bug biller, ammonia, tires, asphalt, crayons, paper, cups, and wax paper. Although petroleum may be useful in many applications, the best used for petroleum is diesel fuel for many reasons. One reason diesel fuel is the best and most efficient use for petroleum is that diesel fuel contains about 14% more energy by volume than gasoline. This makes diesel fuel the most efficient fuel for use in automobiles and trucks. Diesel fuel is especially the most efficient fuel for use in towing all types of vehicles for many reasons. One reason diesel engines are better for towing is that they have more low end torque because of their higher compression ratios. A diesel engine 's compression ratio is between 15:1 and 23:1 compared to the compression ratio of a gasoline engine which is 10:1 to 12:1 but if the compression ratio is raised from 10:1 to 15:1, the thermal efficiency will improve by roughly nine percent. Diesel engines also deliver twenty-five to thirty percent better fuel economy than similar performing gasoline engines. When compared to a 4.0 liter gasoline engine, the Cummin’s 4BT3.9 diesel engine is much more fuel efficient engine.

Diesel and gasoline engines have been each other’s competition since the 1930’s when the first diesel run car was produced. There is one main mechanical difference between these two engines; a gasoline engine ignites the gasoline with spark plugs, a lighter of sorts, and the diesel engine ignites the diesel by compressing it so much that it spontaneously combusts. Although there are a few other types of engines now, such as hybrid or electric, diesel is still superior to these.

At the turn of the 20th Century, the advent of a number of new technologies posed to change the economy and society of the United States. One such technology was the internal combustion engine, which, after the last 100 years of common use, can be considered one of the most influential technologies of the 20th century. The rapid rise in the use of engines powered by gasoline is commonly attributed to the popularity of the “Model T” car introduced by Henry Ford in 1908. Prior to this, the combustion engine faced serious competition from steam and electric engines. In order to ascertain why the Model T was so successful compared to other vehicles of the time, I plan to analyze aspects of American society in the early

The ever increasing carbon emissions from the automobiles all around the world has forced the incorporation of novel , more sustainable means of non-conventional fuels for the automobiles like the hybrid cars , solar vehicles , the use of gasohol and alcohol based fuels is also considered as an alternative for the conventional fuels and also the development of solar electric hybrid vehicle. There are a lot of possibilities and feasible solutions for lowering the carbon emissions from vehicles.

Biodiesel as a vehicle fuel source is the way of the future for America, because it gives citizens freedom. Biodiesel is a fuel similar to diesel derived from a plant source, like corn, used vegetable oil, or even algae. This biofuel is created from renewable resources to replace the low source of fossil fuels that is unfortunately nonrenewable. American society was basically coerced into finding a substitute for depleting fossil fuel reserves. Rising conflict between the United States (U.S.) and Third World Countries has caused the prices of crude oil to go up. Due to these situations society had to come up with a cheaper, renewable source of fuel. Biodiesel is the key to releasing the chains of restraint that have been placed upon citizens by those third world countries.

Fossil fuels are compounds of hydrogen and carbon, such as oil, coal, natural gas, which are produced out of organic remains from ancient organisms. They cause pollution by releasing unsafe compounds in the atmosphere by its combustion process. A complete combustion means the hydrocarbon burns in an air with more than enough oxygen to turn the carbon into carbon dioxide.

“We should increase our development of alternative fuels, taking advantage of renewable resources”(Bobby Jindal). The automotive world has a need of propulsion for their motors. Gasoline has been doing the job since the first car was built. In modern times, we still use Gas as a propulsion. The time has come to reach out and seek alternative fuels. Industries have been looking into fuels such as ethanol, propane, and natural gas as better alternatives. Alternative fuels also provide a cleaner and more fuel efficient way to cut down on emissions. Some are even manufactured right here in the USA, reducing our need for imported oil, some are even produced with eco-friendly sources. Emissions are the production and discharge of something,

Earth is perishing. Every living thing in the ecosystem plays a part in preservation of nature. Even if one of these species neglect their responsibilities the whole system shuts down; thus, every creature is connected and cannot be seperated from each other. Despite all this, human race see itself as the king of the jungle. They are greedy, careless and ignorant. Because of humans oceans are getting filthy, recourses are diminishing, and the air is becoming intoxicating. Although earth is becoming a living hell, it is’t too late to save it; with logical and creative solutions earth might survive. One of the most promising solutions in order to save earth is perhaps using alternative fueled cars. Even though

This project will be developed to test the different performances of different types of fuel. The different types include bioethanol, kerosene, gasoline, and diesel. These fuels are used in everyday life to power different engines on different types of machinery.

In the wake of exhausting petroleum stocks and the test of meeting the considerably more stringent discharge standards, specialists over the globe are spurred to recommend different other options to petrol and diesel. Different biofuels, for example, ethanol, butanol, biodiesel, green diesel, bio-ethers, and green growth based biofuels have gathered the enthusiasm of scientists.

Formed from fossilised plants and consisting of carbon with various organic and some inorganic compounds.

The author would like to acknowledge the contribution of lecturers and classmates in the Department of Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering. Great appreciation goes to my Supervisor Eng.W.M Goriwondo who helped me through the project. The author wishes also to express her sincere gratitude to Marange Resources team for its support. Author’s family also provided material and spiritual support that helped her through life. Finally, the acknowledgement is due to the Almighty who has blessed the author with the knowledge, required for doing this project.