Alternative Gender Roles Among Various Cultures

Growing up in Iran I had automatically had less control over my autonomy. This is due to the male dominant society that has placed limitations and expectations on females. These exceptions and limitations can range from enforcing a strict dress code to not having the civil right as a female to be alone in public alone without placing herself in danger. Through socialization these have become social norms in the Iranian culture that have resulted in explicit and implicit gender roles. According to Berger and Luckmann, socialization can be deconstructed into two parts: primary and secondary socialization (1967). In primary socialization, a child is taught by significant others what are appropriate

A woman’s role on the other hand does not consist of such significance and does not grant the power that the male role does. Rather, the female role consists of women acting modest and submissively; women are expected to be confined to being in their home, care for their family and depend on their spouses’ or males relatives.

The Australian culture is to value independence as well as equality in gender expectations. There are no clear gender-role expectations regarding independence and Australia does not have a feminine or masculine dominated culture. Women and men are allocated traditional gender roles within Australian society, which is to act out the masculine or feminine behaviours as constructed by the Australian culture. Femininity is associated with traits such as compliant, cooperative, forgiving, intuitive and understanding. Masculinity in generally associated with traits such as assertive, decisive, egocentric, logical and practical. The Australian culture is one of person-oriented families, which are families which value equal power

When thinking of gender roles in society, stereotypes generally come to mind. Throughout history these stereotypes have only proven to be true. Major historical events have had a huge impact on the way men and women are seen and treated. In this way, women have always been secondary to males and seen as the fragile counterparts whose job is to take care of the household and most importantly, be loyal to her husband no matter the circumstance. Gender roles throughout history have greatly influenced society. The slow progress of woman’s rights throughout humanities led to an explosion of woman’s rights throughout the 20th century and that trend will only continue on into the rest of the 21st century.

As society has men and women, it asks each of them to do their own duties which without doing them it will has imperfection. One’s gender responsibilities can be reflected by societal norms, religion, and

From prehistory to 1450 CE, in many different and complex civilizations, religion has influenced the gender roles of many societies. From prehistory to 600 BCE, in Mesopotamia, women could own property, maintain their dowry, and even trade. However, from 600 BCE to 600 CE, in Rome, women were completely under the control of their paterfamilias. Than, from 600 to 1450 CE, in the Byzantine Empire, women were constrained to their homes, and when they went out, they had to wear veils over their faces. Religion influenced the gender roles of many societies and civilizations from prehistory to 1450 CE.

Increasingly more frequently, people are considering how important gender roles truly are, and if they have a beneficial impact on people’s lives. As Margaret Mead, a famous female anthropologist from the 1920’s recognizes in “Sex and Temperament,” countless individuals may suffer from strict standardization of gender roles and temperaments. These standardizations in America equate women to being “feminine;” beautiful, caring, soft, sweet, emotional, and dainty—the fairytale princess, while men are constantly expected to be strong, stoic, and aggressive much like a knight in shining armor. Although when women realize that they are not locked in towers guarded by dragons and they do not need to wait around for a prince to come and save their lives and bring them home to a kingdom to be queen, they have potential to do so much more and take whatever path they choose. Men also do not need to train their whole lives in order to save this damsel in distress’s life. Beyond that fantasy, in order to sustain lives in reality, there has obviously always been a need for certain roles in a family—one person to raise and take care of children, and one to go out and bring back provisions so life can continue here on Earth.

The men would hunt for the large game while the women would find plants and fruits to eat (“Hunting and Gathering Culture” 2015). Many times, the women would bring along their children with them and they would sometimes catch fish or small game that the women and children could handle (“Hunting and Gathering Culture” 2015). Due to the fact that men are more physically skilled than women, they became the providers for the families and have been stuck in that role ever since. Since men feel that their role is to provide some metaphorical, and also quite possibly literal, bacon, it’s inherent for men to believe that women’s roles shouldn’t be the same as theirs. Though just because a man’s role is to provide doesn’t mean that women are incapable of doing such a thing. Ever since the hunter/gatherer stage, men and women have been affixed to these roles, unable to break the status quo. That is until two certain women began a movement that shaped the history of this country and women’s rights

Throughout the years, society has expressed their views on the role of women. Women are the ones who cook, clean, and take care of the children in society. This domestic role was set up thousands of years ago by ancient civilizations. These male dominant cultures believed women should be hidden in the community. Even today, their beliefs permeate our cultures.

In western movies portray most of the strong, successful characters as male and the whole movies circle around them and they are the main characters are the movies. In most of the films and novels, women have been confined to the social roles of the wife and the mother, domestic production, childbirth and childcare, family relationships and other female tasks, even unmarried one. The roles of women were set forth for them that a woman was limited in her abilities to survive in man’s world and that she was expected to focus only on her domestic duties. For many western women happily set forth creating a home for their husband and children as we watched in several western movies such as Shane movie, Red River, Stagecoach. Most of the movies show women who totally depend on the men and they are so fragile.

The female gender is supposed to work within the household. In American culture, both boys and girls are treated equal within the family. There are no gender roles distinct between those of the male and the females within the household. Within the community setting, Indian males are supposed to offer security. They are considered the protector of the people.

Gender roles are determined by both societal culture and the result of biological makeup. Media as an impact on the decision of what your role will be in society. Your decision on what you want to be is formed through the span of grown and observing what happens in society. Your biological makeup can also guide what you gender role is because it categorizes you into male or female.

Throughout the course of history, going from the Puritans to modern day civilization each gender has had a set of societal norms dictating the types of behaviors which are generally considered acceptable, appropriate, or desirable for people based on their actual perceived sex of sexuality. Gender roles are usually centered on conceptions of femininity and masculinity there are some exceptions and variations.

Today we live in a world that continually stresses to us that, "All men are created equal." While this sounds great at face value, further inspection tells us that this is far from realistic and sadly may never be. One can examine any aspect of society whether it be race, religion, language, level of education, sexual orientation or economic status and notice that there are numerous characteristics and factors of identity that enable others to treat others differently. This truth may not be pleasant or make one feel all warm and fuzzy inside, however it is our society’s reality, however dismal it may be. Even if the statement above as to the equality of all men were true, how about women? Clearly women have made tremendous strides towards

The role of gender can be different in accordance with different cultures and traditions. There are millions of culture and tradition in all around the world, and they can have different practices, social aspects, values and the role of gender in society. The role of gender can be evaluated and analyzed among different cultures, for example, the American culture, the Thai culture, and the Omani Culture.