Alternative Learning System
Theoretical Framework
This chapter presents the relevant theory, related literature, related studies, conceptual framework, hypothesis and definition of terms used in the study.
Relevant Theory
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Behaviorism
Behaviorism as a theory was primarily developed by B. F. Skinner. It loosely encompasses the work of people like Edward Thorndike, Tolman, Guthrie, and Hull. What characterizes these investigators are their underlying assumptions about the process of learning. In essence, three basic assumptions are held to be true.[original research?] First, learning is manifested by a change in behavior. Second, the environment shapes behavior. And third, the principles of contiguity …show more content…
Once memory theories like the Atkinson-Shiffrin memory model[5] and Baddeley's working memory model[6] were established as a theoretical framework in cognitive psychology, new cognitive frameworks of learning began to emerge during the 1970s, 80s, and 90s. Today, researchers are concentrating on topics like cognitive load and information processing theory. These theories of learning play a role in influencing instructional design.[7] Aspects of cognitivism can be found in learning how to learn, social role acquisition, intelligence, learning, and memory as related to age.
Educators employing a cognitivist approach to learning would view learning as internal mental process (including insight, information processing, memory, perception) where in order to develop learner capacity and skills to improve learning, the educator structures content of learning activities to focus on building intelligence and cognitive and meta-cognitive development Constructivism
Main article: Constructivism (learning theory)
The learning theories of Jean Piaget, Jerome Bruner, Lev Vygotsky and John Dewey serve as the foundation of constructivist learning theory.[8] Constructivism views learning as a process in which the learner actively constructs or builds new ideas or concepts
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Alternative Learning System Performance of Learners
2261 Words | 10 PagesTo be accomplished by CLC To be submitted to the DISTRICT OFFICE All information is required. DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION BUREAU OF ALTERNATIVE LEARNING SYSTEM MIS-001-PROFILE OF HOUSEHOLD MEMBERS Accomplished by | Lorna O. Mahinay | Position | Mobile Teacher | Date Accomplished | 04-18-2011 | Date Submitted | | Received by | | Position | | Year : 2011_____________________ Geographic ID : Division : Northen Samar__________________…
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Alternative Learning Systems
9735 Words | 39 Pagespedagogy, emotions and learning UNDERSTANDING THE SOCIOLOGY OF PRISON EDUCATION We use the sociology of the college classroom (SoCC) framework (Atkinson, Buck, and Hunt 2009) to discuss our experiences as feminists teaching sociology courses in the ‘‘unconventional setting’’ of prison (Thomas 1983) or in a ‘‘total institution’’ (Davidson 1995; Goffman 1961). SoCC intersects with the sociology of education, higher education, and with the scholarship of teaching and learning (SoTL) but moves the literature…
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Features Of An Alternative Operating System
931 Words | 4 PagesThere are different characteristics considered when making an alternative operating system that is viable for an organization. Linux is a multitasking operating system feature developed for programs and a model of Unix. It is a free open source. Linux form the background for many offices. It is easy to install application used in the organizations such as office, word and web browser applications. Linux helps in saving companies money Photoshop program is also very convenient in productivity which…
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The Main Alternative Electoral System
1544 Words | 7 PagesFirstly, in this proposal, the different features of the main alternative electoral systems will be outlined along with the judgement of whether the Conservative party should advocate or oppose the respective system, in addition to ordering the preferences of the following systems. To begin with, the main alternatives, in terms of electoral reform, are mixed-member proportional (MMP) and preferential or ranked ballot where the former has proportionality as the formula and the latter usually has…
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Complementary And Alternative Medicine Systems
761 Words | 4 PagesNontraditional Healthcare According to WebMd, Nontraditional Healthcare is referred to as CAM (Webmd).CAM is an abbreviation for complementary and alternative medicine, and refers to medical and healthcare ideas that are not considered a conventional medical treatment. Although a lot of the therapies and techniques have been around for centuries, it is not considered conventional because there is not enough satisfactory evidence of success and safety. A recent study showed that nearly 40 percent…
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Alternative Teaching Methods For Cooperative Learning
1545 Words | 7 PagesMarriam-Webster defines learning as “Knowledge or skill acquired by instruction or study” (2016). The instruction that Webster’s is referring to often comes in the form of direct instruction by a classroom teacher. This paper will explore the alternative teaching method of cooperative learning in the regular education classroom. Cooperative learning is a method of teaching that involves group based learning with a focus on the social dynamic of a diverse group of students. The classroom teacher…
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The Alternative Learning System
1623 Words | 7 PagesTHE ALTERNATIVE LEARNING SYSTEM Overview: Historical Context of ALS As always, it is best to trace the source of an educational system such as the ALS to the basic and fundamental law of the land. The Philippine Constitution provides for free and compulsory elementary education and free secondary education through the Department of Education (DepEd). This means that all Filipinos have a constitutional right to basic education, and the DepEd is mandated to provide this service to all Filipinos…
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Alternative Learning System in the Philippines
1642 Words | 7 PagesPHILIPPINE Alternative Learning System (ALS) A&E Sunday, June 13, 2010 The Alternative Learning System (ALS) is a free education program implemented by the Department of Education (DepEd) under the Bureau of Alternative Learning System which benefits those who cannot afford formal schooling and follows whatever is their available schedule. The program provides a viable alternative to the existing formal education instruction, encompassing both the non-formal and informal sources of knowledge and…
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Alternatives to the Us Tax System
2212 Words | 9 PagesAlternatives to the U.S. Tax System Both the American people and members of the Federal Government have long griped about the current U.S. Personal Income Tax System. Bush’s Advisory Panel for Federal Tax Reform stated that, “the complexity of our tax code breeds a perception of unfairness and creates opportunities for manipulation of the rules to reduce tax”.[1] The Tax Foundation estimates that $338 billion of time, energy, money, and other resources, are spent annually completing tax…
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Factors Affecting the Learners’ Achievement in the Alternative Learning System (Als) Programs
15448 Words | 62 PagesAFFECTING THE LEARNERS’ ACHIEVEMENT IN THE ALTERNATIVE LEARNING SYSTEM (ALS) PROGRAMS A Thesis Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School St. Peter’s College Iligan City In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Arts in Education Major in Educational Management by AVEMAR TODIO GONZAGA March 2010 APPROVAL SHEET This thesis entitled “FACTORS AFFECTING THE LEARNERS’ ACHIEVEMENT IN THE ALTERNATIVE LEARNING SYSTEM (ALS) PROGRAMS” prepared and submitted by…
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