Alternative Methods Of Animal Testing

Around the world, millions of scientists conduct their studies by testing their research on animals. Many people believe that experimenting on animals is crucial to the advancement of medical discoveries. Studies show however, that animal experimentation is brutal and unnecessary. There are alternatives though: “replacement, reduction, and refinement” (Howard 2).

Animal testing has contributed to many life-saving cures and treatments for humans. In the last century, nearly all the medical breakthroughs, for finding cures and treatment for diseases, were directly from animal testing. Animal testing first began in 129 A D with a Greek doctor named Galen. Galen’s main focus for conducting animal testing was to advance the understanding of anatomy, physiology, pathology, and pharmacology. Scientists have been doing animal testing for various reasons, from finding cures to diseases to testing makeup to see if the makeup is safe for human use. Animal testing has been good for humans, but not much for the animals being tested on. While many people do not agree with animal testing because of the high risks

Additionally, animals also undergo immense pain and trauma in the pursuit of results that are not directly applicable for human use. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in the U.S. has been using animals for testing to conclude that drugs and cosmetics are safe and effective before going into the human tests since the 1960s. These tests have been going on for

Animal testing has many advantages that have made a better society for people. Animal testing can be defined as, “the use of non-human animals in research and development projects, esp. for purposes of determining the safety of substances such as foods or drugs” (“Dictionary 1”). Animal testing is literally how it sounds to others. Animals are being tested on in order to try different products made by scientists in order to better the society.

Animal testing has become a controversial issue among many people in the world today. Some of these people involved in this controversial debate believe that animal testing is unethical and should be replaced by other methods. The other group of people in this debate believe that animal testing is necessary in order to research new products that cannot be tested on humans. Traditional animal testing forces animals to undergo numerous experiments for different forms of research. Medical, cosmetic, and many other types of research experiments use animals to provide the results on how the new product may affect humans. There are many people that support the use of alternative methods to animal research and then

Think about the cosmetic and pharmaceutical products used in everyday life. Cosmetic products such as make-ups, soaps, deodorants, and shampoos are tested on animals. Medical products such as birth control and Visine are tested on animals as well. The FDA requires testing for medical products but cosmetic products are not required to. While it has made some advancements medically, scientists should seek out different ways to test products meant for human use; so we look at the ineffectiveness of animal testing, difference in human and animal biology, and animal fatalities.

They consider animals simpler to apply to tests but still similar enough to apply to human beings. Consequently, results from animal tests may not be relevant to humans. The results may either under or overestimate real world situations in relation to people. The FDA reports that 9 out of 10 products that pass animal testing fail human testing, and vice versa. Unreliable and ineffective animal tests mean consumer safety cannot truly be guaranteed. Regardless of which, Cosmetics companies are not required to test their products on animals. The Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act prohibit the sale of mislabeled and adulterated cosmetics. This Act does not require that animal tests be the source of testing, just so long as it is tested. Therefore, animal testing does not need to be continued as long as previously test ingredients are used in

Although animal testing was a main component for the facilitation of medical research in the past, it is no longer necessary due to the option of alternate testing methods. Animals that fall victim to the mercy of animal research are subject to experimentation for the purpose of manufacturing harmless products (McKnight 2). Cell cultures, the MIMIC system, TraumaMan, in vitro, and human volunteers are substitutes for this inhumane procedure (Sullivan 4; “PCRM Scientists Educate” 10). Animal testing is a cruel, outmoded method that sacrifices the lives of innocent animals, despite the availability of humane alternatives.

To this day and age, millions of animals are being tested for human products, causing them to fall deeply ill with some sort of disease and some ends up dying. Animal testing goes way back since the 2nd century BCE. The earliest founding of animal testing are written from the Greeks. There were Greek physician-scientist named Aristotle and Erasistratus who were among the first human to experiment on living things. Basically Aristotle was the first philosopher to connect relationship between various animals and humanity. Erasistratus worked in medicine and pharmacy with the help of Aelius Galenus who dissects pigs and goats and who is also known as the “father of vivisection”. Animal testing helped us discover many disease and even helped

Animal testing, an apparent good, is used for the production of new medications and cosmetics. Whilst many argue that it is cruel and unjust to put animals under pain and discomfort for vanity, animal testing is required by law for medical research as drugs have many side effects and human life is valued more than those of animals.

Kittens need to be taught how to use the litter box and there are several steps. Kittens are domestic animals that use the litter box. Younger cats learn to use the sandbox when they observe their mothers using it, but sometimes kitties are taken from their mothers at an early age. When kittens get to their new home, the owner has to step in and teach the kitten how to use the potty container. Moreover, some cat buyers can become frustrated trying to demonstrate to the domestic feline how to use the “restroom” properly. In order for the owner to teach the kitten how to use the litter box properly, the trainer needs to buy supplies, introduce the litter box to the kitten and keep the litter clean. Additionally, here are steps to instruct a kitten how to use the litter box.

Animal testing has allowed for great strides in the fields of modern medicine and science, from providing us with anesthetics, asthma medication, polio vaccines, and insulin. Animal testing has been a vital tool to the medical field. Animal testing is also a highly regulated field, according to Tom Holder, who wrote an article on the subject of animal testing and its utilization states that

Not all medicines that work on animals work on humans. According to ProCon.org “92% experimental drugs that are safe and effective on animals fail on humans because they don’t work or are to dangerous”. I think that if most medicines don’t work then they should try a different method that works better. Maybe if they used a different method it would be better and more effective. One way to not use animals is called In Vitro. In Vitro is the simulation of living organisms by using things such as petri dishes. It also takes more time to do research on animals rather than using In Vitro. According to ProCon.org “Animals make better test objects because of their shorter life span”. If you use In Vitro you don’t have to worry about animals dying.

Over 25 million animals are used in experiments in the US every year, and more than 170,000 of them are rabbits. Using animals in research is a commonly argued subject, and alternative testing methods now exist. Also testing animals is cruel, and drugs that pass animal tests may not always be safe for humans.

Animal testing has long played a part in the science of testing, and it still plays a very important role in the medical world. Testing on animals in order to create a cure for AIDS is one thing, but testing on animals for human vanity is another. Animal testing is used to test the safety of a product. It has kept some very unsafe substances out of the cosmetic world. However, in this day in age, animal testing is not the only way to test the safety of a product. Animal testing in cosmetics has decreased over the years. However, it is still used by many companies in America. Animal testing is not only cruel, but it is also unnecessary in today’s advanced scientific world.