Alternative Weight Loss In Obesity Essay

Cause and effect; why or why not weight loss surgery? Studies shows there are many cause and effect to each weight loss surgery. There are also different kinds of surgery one is the Gastric Bypass Surgery and the Gastric Sleeve Surgery. Gastric bypass surgery refers to a surgical procedure in which the stomach is divided into a small upper pouch and a much larger lower "remnant" pouch and then the small intestine is rearranged to connect to both. The gastric sleeve however is a surgical weight-loss procedure in which the stomach is reduced to about 15% of its original size, by surgical removal of a large portion of the stomach along the greater curvature. The result is a sleeve or tube-like structure. If surgery could eliminate obesity, then why is America still known as the most obese country in the world. Wouldn’t more and more people that are overweight have surgery?

When it comes to surgery, there is an intensive pre-operative and post-operative procedure to ensure that the patient is well-prepared and healing mentally and physically, respectively. Now depending on the type of surgery performed, there are a specific set of health risks. Two types of weight loss surgery are currently being utilized, Roux-en-Y gastric bypass, a form of stomach stapling to curb food intake, and adjustable gastric banding, a placing of an adjustable band around the stomach to restrict food intake. With Roux-en Y Gastric Bypass, the health risks include Infection at incision points, narrowed links between the stomach and the intestines, loosened staples, vomiting, diarrhea, and hernia. Gastric Banding has health risks, including bleeding, infection, erosion of the band into the inside of the stomach, blockage of the stoma, and band slippage, occurring when moderate food intake does not take place, thus inducing vomiting. Other concerns for both these types of surgery is the after effect and the true effectiveness of the procedure, and the careful and strict adherence to diet, exercise, mental support groups, body contouring, etc. A 2006 group of obese teens who have undergone surgery will be interviewed again in 2011 to determine the actual effectiveness of their

Obesity occurs over time when you eat more calories than you use. The balance between your genetic makeup, overeating, eating high-fat foods, and not being physically active. Being obese increases your risk of diabetes, heart disease, stroke, arthritis, and some cancers. If you are obese, losing even 5 to 10 percent of your weight can delay or prevent some of these diseases. For example, that means losing 10 to 20 pounds if you weigh 200 pounds. All of this can come from eating unhealthy foods.

Obesity can lead to diabetes, high cholesterol, high blood pressure, heart disease, stroke, even some cancers and potentially death. These are all very serious medical issues that need to be addressed. The psychological change would be effects on self-esteem, depression and even face professional and social discrimination. Overweight people may not be hired just based on their weight. If an employer has another candidate for the position that isn’t overweight, that person is more likely to be chosen over an obese person. Obese people can meet the requirements, but due to weight, the individual may not be chosen because the potential employer may think if they can’t control their eating, then they can’t control other behaviors. Society may judge an obese person as messy or not organized but anyone could be messy and disorganized. There are many stereotypes of obese individuals which is part of why depression is common among obese people. Depression is much more than just sadness. A depressed individual may feel tired, worthless, hopeless, and unimportant. Obese people may suffer from insomnia or excessive sleep, and can have recurrent thoughts of suicide or death. Depression greatly affects the individual’s self-esteem and stress levels. Fortunately depression is treatable with antidepressants and therapy. Children may have bullies at school, or even at home, that pick on

Obesity is one of the most rapidly growing health epidemics in the United States and affects more than 60 million people. Despite recent efforts to understand and treat obesity, there has been little success in reversing the rising trend. There is convincing evidence that obesity is directly related to many health risks. As a matter of fact, morbidly obese people are at a high risk for weight related illnesses, such as high blood pressure, type 2 diabetes, high cholesterol, and heart disease. However, research confirms that long-term weight loss success can help to significantly reduce these weight related health risks (Brethauer).

Surgeons’ have an easy approach to doing the surgery. They have more of the right tools to do the procedure with. It results in the surgery being done correctly. Those who have gastric bypass know it is not an easy ticket out. This surgery is to help reduce and keep weight off; those that experienced it have to manage their diet, physical activity and psychological change. There required to think positive about their weight loss approach. Although, many insurers cover this surgery (“Is”). Most people who qualify are afraid to get the procedures, but bariatric surgery has been proven to be effective” Is gastric surgery the solution to America’s Obesity problem? Well for most of it yes, according to research more people are starting to get gastric surgery than a little bit. There are more people who have decided to get this procedure done. However, obesity may explain why weight loss interventions accumulate financial and social support in the past may prove to be the ultimate expansion of gastric surgery

Obesity and overweight affects the health of the population negatively and it has a high prevalence in the United States. More than two out of every three Americans is overweight or obese. Overweight is associated with an increased risk of diabetes, hypertension, heart disease and death. To lose weight is a difficult task and most Americans who try to lose or maintain their weight do so unsuccessfully. The American Society for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy (ASGE), as well as a number of federal agencies and medical societies, recognizes obesity as a disease requiring primary therapy.1

Restrictive bariatric surgery in Southern California like the sleeve involve removing a portion of the stomach that reduces it to the size of a banana. A laproscopic operation may be used with a recovery time estimated at four to six weeks. A meal plan of soft foods and nutritional liquids are necessary for the safe recovery process. You'll soon be back at work.

The second article selected as best evidence was a randomized control trial by (Anita P. Courcoulas, Bret H Goodpaster, Jessie Eagleton, Steven H Belle, Melissa A Kalarchian, Wei Land, and Frederico G.S. Toledo, 2014). The study concluded that bariatric surgery was an effective weight loss measure that resulted in low HbA1c, low glycemic index, decrease in diabetes medication intake and type II diabetes remission. The sample size was small which affecting the study findings generalizability and transferability. In addition, the study included people with broad range of diabetes severity and follow up was limited to 1 year leading to no definitive conclusions drawn. (Courcoulas et al, 2014). Strengths of the study were, it was a comparison of two current and most common surgical procedure with an intensive non-surgical arm that has been reported (Courcoulas et al, 2014). There was consistency findings in comparison to other studies which increased the study’s reliability .There is a further need for randomized control trial in larger population and in different sites to compare the three bariatric surgical procedures with conventional therapy in long term management of type II diabetes. Despite much interest and growing body of literature, there is lack of enough level 1 evidence to support the use of bariatric surgery to treat type II diabetes, bariatric surgery is

Long-term weight loss results following gastric bypass are contingent upon lifestyle changes, including nutrition and exercise. Postoperative gastric bypass patients often have limited knowledge with regard to how to maximize weight loss. Two critical concepts to achieve optimal weight loss results are body mass index (BMI) and calculation of daily caloric intake. In adult women who are status post gastric bypass surgery (P), does ongoing nutrition and lifestyle training (I) compared to standard postoperative guidance (C) result in greater weight loss and decreased BMI (O) over the period of one year (T)? Expected outcomes of this proposed EBP change include an increase in patient knowledge of healthy nutrition and lifestyle choices designed to maximize weight loss and BMI reduction.

Health risks combined with pressure to conform are sometimes too much for the obese to tolerate. Some of these people feel that they need to correct their flaws immediately. Individuals who feel a traditional diet program is too difficult or lengthy often opt for a gastric bypass, which surgically reduces the size of the stomach. However, those who elect to have this procedure are often shunned by thin individuals who imply that this surgery is an effortless escape from morbid obesity. On the contrary, as will be discussed in the context of this paper, bariatric surgery is anything but an “easy way out” (Bailey). Gastric bypass surgery is a life-altering, potentially life-threatening decision and those have such an operation demonstrate great discipline and sacrifice.

Obesity is a condition associated with the accumulation of excess fat in an individual’s body due to genetics or unhealthy lifestyle choices and may result in health problems such as high blood pressure, stroke and diabetes. Type 2 diabetes (T2D) in particular, affects one in every eleven people of various age groups and is said to cause damage to the cardiovascular, nervous, and excretory system if left untreated (American Diabetes Association, 2017). However to control obesity, bariatric surgeries such as Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGBP), Biliopancreatic diversion (BPD) gastric bypass and Laparoscopic/ adjustable gastric banding have been designed to achieve and maintain weight loss in all age groups. In RYGBPand BPD, a section of the

When Mcdonald's, Wendy's, and Burger King and other fast-food industries opened their doors, the number of young adults that are considered obese have dramatically increased like the speed of light every year. Moreover, obesity is described as a condition where the body stores unnecessary fat. Obesity is the leading cause of death due to the consumption of unhealthy food on a daily basis. In fact, it is responsible of heart disease, diabetes, and it causes the blood in the body to become acidic and saturated. Most of the bodies are required a certain amount of calories to stay alive, but not to an extent in which it affects health. Further, this could definitely increase the possibility of

Unfortunately, for most people gaining weight is much easier than losing weight. It is not uncommon for a person to start developing poor eating habits, and then they let their weight gain go too far and get out of control.

Morbid obesity, which is also called extreme obesity or class III, is defined as an individual having a BMI of 40 kg/m2 or greater. This classification is made based on increased risk for comorbidities, including hypertension, cardiovascular disease, sleep apnea, gallbladder disease, metabolic syndrome, type II diabetes mellitus, hyperlipidemia, osteoarthritis, nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, hormonal cancers, and depression, among others.1