Altruism Or Self-Interest Research Paper

"If people sometimes act for others, it is only because they think that it is in their own best interests to do so (David MacKinnon)”. I would say all actions is motivated by self-interest because self-interest, constantly have people striving to think of new ways to achieve their ambitions and protect their interests. The only possible way to get someone to not spend their lives as a devious deceitful person with power would be to persuade them that striving for more power and pleasure to enjoy an eternity in heaven. However, self-interest acts do not always require us to live in order to achieve our goals. One can just as much die to hurt people as easy as they can die to save people. For example, terrorism they are willing to die to kill.

Citizenship is the legal status of an individual living within a particular country. Having citizenship gives people rights and responsibilities as well as a sense of belonging to a community. Citizenship can influence the lives of people as it gives people a sense of identity and how to live their life.

Freedom and citizenship are the foundational concepts of politics. However, there are disagreements among political scientists and philosophers as to how they define those concepts. This article attempts to present a short overview of the idea of freedom and citizenship from a modern political perspective. I focus on the way Thomas Jefferson and Hannah Arendt interpret those concepts and how their interpretations converse with one another.

Citizenship is when a person is accepted as a member of a society due to customs or laws. Another way to think about citizenship is that one does not truly become a member of a society until said person has managed to learn and master the tools and trades that allow the society and its members to go on with their everyday lives.

Citizenship is a status or standing given by government to it's people It was first thought of in ancient times by Athens. Athens was a city-state part of the peninsula Greece. This whole transition to citizenship instead of subjects was thought to begin at around 500 BCE, but Athens wasn't the only one participating in this new ideology. Rome, of the Italian peninsula, decided that citizenship was a good way to make their subjects feel proud of their home, so both civilizations started using these new principles. But which citizenship system was better Rome or Athens.

“We the People of the United States, in order to form a more perfect Union, establish Justice, insure domestic Tranquility, provide for the common defense, promote the general Welfare, and secure the Blessings of Liberty to ourselves and our Posterity, do ordain and establish the Constitution for the United States of America.” Without the right that the Constitution brings us, we wouldn’t have rights therefore the United States wouldn’t be a good place to live in. The Constitution brings us the right of freedom of speech (first amendment) , the right to bear arms (second amendment), and the right to protect against unreasonable government actions such as search and seizure of person property (fourth amendment). Being an American citizen means that you have rights that they would like you to fulfil. As an American citizen is it voluntary to vote, but others are required such as obeying the law and paying taxes. The Magna Carta, John Locke’s Second Treatise of Government, and the Petition of Rights explains the rights and the responsibilities of an American citizen.

Are you a citizen? Maybe you are. Maybe you aren’t. A citizen is a legally recognized subject. Citizenship is a status given by the government. Rome and Athens had very different systems of citizenship. But which system, Athens’ or Rome’s, was better? Some say it was Rome.

“A citizen is a political and moral agent who in fact has a shared sense of hope and responsibility to others and not just to him or herself” (Henry Giroux). A good citizen will not only wish for the better of themselves and their loved ones, but also of the entire world as well. A good citizen will stand up for what they consider important. As the quote by Giroux states, it is a responsibility to others as well, as the brave citizen is doing the entire community a favor as well. The analysis included in this paper will allow a reader to fathom what it means to bring change about, to get one’s voice heard, and to stand up for one’s beliefs, hopes and desires. This paper will be proceeded in a manner that not only summarizes the key ideas presented in Soul of Citizen, but also a connection to past events, along with present events and incidents.

Civic virtue can no longer be relied on as the sole support of a gov that can protect people's rights/promote their welfare and the way that constitution organizes gov is the best way to promote the goals of republicanism.

Altruism is a concept in which the individual sacrifices regard for themselves in the interest of another. The ethics of altruism state that a person should act in a matter where their self-sacrifice yields the greater well being on the whole. To put that statement in the form of a fundamental principle of rightness, an action is right if and only if (and because) the action brings a net-gain of well being to anyone except the individual performing the action. The altruistic mentality of an individual according to this moral theory means that any action that they undertake should be in the interest of others rather than themselves. The ethics of this concept also state that relationships of greater value to the individual carrying out an action should come second in priority to those they have with strangers since the close relationship has a much more meaningful connection to a person’s life. In these situations, the only morally correct way of acting is in the way that defeats the well being of the agent of an action for the sake of others.

Many acts of war occur under desperate circumstances, leading people to act out against their conscience and do immoral things. On August 6 and 9, 1945, the United States dropped atomic bombs onto the Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, destroying about 90 percent of each city. Ironically, the nuclear weaponry was originally built in self-defense against Germany, where an attempt at creating an atomic bomb was made, but ultimately failed, leaving the United States as the first and only country with nuclear weaponry. Upon the dropping of the bomb in Nagasaki, eighty thousand people died instantly, and tens of thousands died later on from the radioactive fallout. A Japanese newspaper, called The Nippon Times, questions why the bomb was

The article addresses the three kinds of citizenships. The descriptions for each are very similar to the other article read in class. Participatory citizen is being an active leader and service. Justice-oriented citizen was explained as a good citizen who questions what is going on around them and why. They approach the systems or issue to face it head on. Searchers from the article stated “justice-oriented citizenship that is linked to social action.” The article addresses how research can be unclear, documented, and unrealistic. They reference that people may do these things out of their heart or just for a an award to themselves. It is important to educate our children to really focus on the facts, and think outside the box that will impact all of the society in the best possible way.

Showing a good sense of patriotism is what citizenship means to me. We can show our patriotism by showing our support in our military. Standing by what they are fighting for because our military have sacrificed many lives in defending our country. Showing them that we care about their well-being is one way of being a good citizen. We can also show a good sense of patriotism by showing respect on our countries flag. Standing up and saluting the flag during general assembly or singing our national anthem shows our deepest respect on our nation’s colors and those who have died defending them. Finally coming together as one for the greater good of everyone also shows a good

“Democracy cannot succeed unless those who express their choice are prepared to choose wisely.” This quote by Franklin D. Roosevelt supports the idea that citizenship is not based on the judgment of the government, but on the education of the citizens. The government that exists today took a lot of compromises and hard work. Some compromises include the Great Compromise, Native American Reservations, the Bill of Rights, and the Civil rights amendments. Conflict and compromise define what it means to be a citizen by bettering your community , using your rights responsibly, and participating in the local and state government. Some evidence includes Civic Duty, Gun violence, and the 2016 U.S. Presidential Election.

Throughout history, the concept of citizenship has been synonymous with the symbiotic relationship between the individual and the state. Citizenship unifies individuals and signifies membership to a nation. This civic identity manifests itself by the duties individuals must perform and the responsibilities the state has for its citizens. Arguably the most salient facet of the ancient Roman and Greek worlds was this concept of citizenship. Citizenship arises as a manifestation of socio-political identity.