Amazon Forest Research Paper

The Interdependence of plants, animals, and humans is integral in the Amazon Rainforest ecosystem of the tropical rainforest biome. The key features of the Amazon Rainforest is the Amazon River. The Amazon Rainforest goes through Brazil, Peru, Colombia, and many other countries. Colombia has 10%, Brazil has 60%, and Peru has 13%. 80-90 degrees during the day and 50 degrees at night is the temperature of the Amazon Rainforest. There are dry and wet seasons. it gets 9 to 10 feet of rain a year. The terrain is in the Amazon Rainforest are rocky mountains, wetlands , plains, valleys, rivers, streams, and highlands. The dirt is poor with very few nutrients and it is very muddy. It is also dense with trees and rotting logs. The thin topsoils, made of decaying vegetable and animal parts, take up all the nutrients. In the Amazon Rainforest there 's the Congo River, the Rio Negro, and the Amazon River.

Social and technological development has negatively affected the native people of the Amazon Rainforest. Challenges such as increasing population size, climate change and global warming, market integration and trade, deforestation, the price of development, and resurgent protectionists are social and ecological threats to native Amazonian life and culture. Their ability to be resilient to these changes requires cooperation, organization, adaptation, and eventually conformation.

Brazil is a place that is known for noteworthy excellence and incredible natural assorted qualities. Hence, deforestation in the Amazon is particularly alarming. While ecological misfortunes and debasement of the rainforests have yet to achieve the purpose of breakdown, the proceeding with vanishing of wildlands and loss of its species is dampening.

The Amazon River is considered one of the largest river basins in the world having a length of 4,345 miles that passes through four countries in South America: Peru, Colombia, Brazil and Ecuador. In addition to its large size, the Amazon River is the largest drainage basin in the world representing 20% of the global discharge into the ocean. This paper explore the social, political and environmental aspects of the management of the Amazon River.

One of the first studies to map the impact of deforestation on biodiversity across entire regions of the Amazon has found a clear 'threshold' for forest cover below which species loss becomes more rapid and widespread. Researchers found that for every 10% of forest loss, one to two major species are wiped out. Once the threshold reaches 43% of forest cover lost the rate of biodiversity loss jumps from between two to up to eight major species gone per 10% of disappeared forest. Researchers say that the focus should be shifted to maintaining 50% cover.

Deforestation of Amazon affects living of indigenous people and thus, it is not ethical for the state to use Amazonian habitants in order to achieve economic growth (Toohey 79).

Deforestation has had a huge effect on ecosystems and their services. Trees are not only important because they provide oxygen for humans but also play a stable role in ecosystems. “In recent decades, the rate of warming in Amazonia has been about 0.25°C decade. Under midrange greenhouse-gas emission scenarios, temperatures are projected to rise 3.3°C (range 1.8 to 5.1°C) this century, slightly more in the interior in the dry season, or by up to 8°C if substantial forest dieback affects regional biophysical properties”, (Malhi et al, 2008). This shows that Amazon’s forest, for example, is in risk of major deforestation based on increasing temperatures due to climate changing. As the climate increases temperature and continues to become hotter,

Deforestation of Amazon have start to increase in 2015 and in 12 months 30% of the area (Torres, 2017 ) have been deforested. Deforesting at this rate, it brings about threats to the environment, the animals and the native tribes lived in there.

Even though agricultural expansion in Amazonia may appear to increase the world food supply, many experts in the academic and scientific community are justifiably skeptical on whether such expansion would actually benefit humans. Ioulia Fenton, the leader of the food and agriculture research stream at the Institute of Advanced Developmental Studies in Bolivia, is certainly one of many skeptics who are worried about the potential environmental damage of agriculture-induced deforestation. She notes that “since 1990, the world’s primary forest area has decreased by 300 million hectares… Yet, without the ecosystem services that forests provide, many natural and human processes would collapse” (Fenton). Instead of seeing Amazonian land solely as

in Brazil has been around for centuries and has a very important meaning in the lives of many. Rainforests have decreased in size primarily due to deforestation. “In 2002, the Amazon was approximately 5.4 million square kilometers, which is only 87 percent of the Amazon's original state” (Mongabay 1). Deforestation has a negative effect in Brazil on climate change, animals and their habitats and erosion patterns, which is leading people to campaign for a deforestation free future.

In “Playing with Fire”, the authors indicate that the rain forests of the Amazon are being destroyed extremely. Annually, farmers, cattle ranchers, loggers cut down trees for crops, pasturage and production. According to the authors, these actions have

Agriculture is one of the leading causes for deforestation, unlike the belief that logging is the main cause. Farmers clear the land by setting fire to it when the rain forest is dry enough to burn. Not only does burning the trees greatly increase the deforestation of the amazon, but it impacts the living organisms that live there. “The agricultural blitzkrieg into previously unplowed natural ecosystems represents one of the leading causes of contemporary and past extinctions of native plant and animal populations” (Peres, Schneider, 65). The amazon rainforest contains 20-30% of the planet’s biodiversity and is rich in fauna and flora, which means that deforestation, causes high ecological harm, such as ecological degradation and destruction. All the ecological damage that is done destroys plants and animal species because their habitat and food is destroyed.

Deforestation is an industry practice of mass clear-cutting of various types of trees. In most cases, this newly cleared land is used for the expansion of globalisation such as factories, shopping malls, apartments, ect. People need to understand the importance of trees throughout all aspects of our lives as well as how they interact with our daily routines, by understanding this, people will be more likely to accept the fact that deforestation is a major problem in all societies and that people need to become more aware of the destructive effects it comes along with. With water being a natural solvent, therefore, it contains organic and inorganic materials which can end up harming wildlife in the area. This mass industry is not only affecting the humans in the area but also the various wildlife that inhabit the land. The effects it has on animals especially when looking at the amazon is astonishing, these trees provide shelter for 50-90% percent of animals, and nearly half are becoming extinct. Therefore, we need to consider the many detrimental factors that come along with deforestation (Humanities 9, 2008).

The Amazon is the largest rainforest on Earth, covering about forty percent of the South American continent, with most of it in Brazil. It is home to more species than any other single ecosystem and has the richest biodiversity than anywhere else on the planet. Sadly, the Amazon has become a victim of deforestation, and has been occurring since European colonists arrived in South America. Deforestation is the cutting down, removal, burning, or clearing of trees in forested lands for urban, industry, logging, wasteland, or agricultural use, and it has devastating effects. The amount of Amazon acres that have already been destroyed is heartbreaking, and it is negatively affecting many different habitats, species, and human population in a multitude of ways.

The majority of the Amazon rainforest resides within the boundaries of Brazil. Deforestation within this region has claimed the attention of many states, organizations, and environmental institutions from around the world. This attention puts pressure on the Brazilian government to ameliorate the current rate. Deforestation has been proven scientifically to affect our environment and causes “a rise in average temperatures and a diminution of rainfall”(LeTourneau, 2016, 2016). In addition, livestock and farming pollutes the local environments. This is the case in the Brazilian Amazon.