Part 1- INITIAL STRATEGIC POSITION
1. Introduction
Amazon is the world’s biggest online retailer company, which was founded in 1994 by Jeff Bezos. (Jopson, 2011). It started with an online bookstore, and later expanded its business to other areas with more kinds of products and services such as electronics, computers, clothes, and Merchant Program, etc. Besides, Amazon.com has its subsidiaries around the world, and they are in United Kingdom, Canada, Japan, China, Germany and France.
1a strategic positioning
Strategic positioning is to positively impress customers with the products, image, and the brand of the business, which supposed to be an beneficial option for business development. For company, it is a strategy which can
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Therefore, Amazon will not meet any strong competitors as it will take for a long time to any beginners; finally, for the barriers to entry, e-retail considers to be hard-to-manage business which needs expensive setup cost and maintenance cost of expertise, the possible use of patents and proprietary resources, etc. So it is hugely difficult for the new players.
To satisfy the customers, marketers have to use market segmentation, for customers have different needs and wants. market segmentation is a set of consumers who have similar demands that are not the same from customer needs in other parts of the market (Porter, 1985).
Amazon has segmented its customers into different groups through categorizing customers based on purchase behavior. Memory makes it possible for Amazon to enter into the databases which includes all kinds of customer profiles and history of previously used books and use this data to customize its marketing offer.
Resource Based View
The resource based view of a firm suggests that the sustainable competitive advantage and superior performance of an organization are determined by its distinct capabilities i.e.resources and competences (Johnson et al, 2008). Therefore, in order for Amazon.com to develop,
1. This strategy can provide customer with more choices and attract new customers to Amazon’s online retailing, through which Amazon’s customer base is spreading. Amazon originally only sold books, but now it also sells Kindle, MP3 and so on.
As of January 2010, Amazon.com has three times the Internet sales revenue of the runner up, Staples. By offering a large amount of varied categories through its website and other international ones (Amazon.co.uk, Amazon.co.fr, and so on), it has managed to grow to a customer based company with over 30 million people. In addition, the online retail format enables the company to reduce costs of managing inventory (Amazon.com; online bookstore, 2008).
One of the companies that exploits opportunities and business ventures to create growth and sustainability is Amazon, Inc. Amazon was founded in 1994 and since then it has opted to take its business online and thus develop a global strategy that has paid off and turned the company into a technological business hub that serves consumers by offering an assortment of products and services in a noteworthy customer service. These strategies have made Amazon one of the leading online retailers with a revenue of US$ 88.988 billion as of 2014. This paper thus seeks to describe Amazon’s grand strategies of product development, market development, and concentration as part of its long-term growth strategy.
Amazon is the world’s largest online retailer that was launched in 1995 (Rouse, 2014). Amazon was mainly a book selling company that has enlarged its’ business by selling a variety of goods. The company sells all types of technology devices such as cell phones, games, televisions, movies, cameras, computers,
Amazon has been able to maintain sustainable competitive advantage because the company has adopted cost leadership, differentiation and growth strategies.
Amazon focuses on global reach, putting customer first,, and extensive selection of products through its vision which is “To be Earth’s most customer-centric company, where customers can find and discover anything they might want to buy online” (Gregory 2016).
Amazon.com is a worldwide American-based electronic company founded in 1994 by Jeff Bezos, the actual chairman and CEO. At the beginning, Amazon was just a small online book retailer, but thanks to the development of Internet at the end of the 90s, it grew quickly into a huge online retail store. Today, in the United States, one out of three online sales are made through Amazon’s website.
Headquartered in Settle, Washington DC, Amazon.com is a cloud computing electronic and commerce company (Amazon, 2016). The company is one of the largest internet based retailers both in the US and globally based on total sales and market capitalization. The company does a majority of its business through online retail websites throughout the United States and with more that ten countries throughout World. In 2015, Amazon overtook Wal-Mart to become the most valuable retailer by market capitalization.
Amazon is an incredible company that has shaken the world, starting out being the largest book store they have become the largest everything store. They started in 1994 by Jeff Bezos, he was also the founder of aerospace company Blue Origin. Jeff took advantage of the Internet’s enormous opportunities it presented, since then Amazon has risen to a $292.6 billion-dollar company and employs 230,800 people. (forbs.com)
Amazon is an online retailer focused on selection, price and convenience. Incorporated in May 1996, Amazon.com offers programs that allow sellers to sell products on the website and have the fulfillment performed by the seller. In addition to the online marketplace, Amazon also manufactures and sells Kindle devices. Through the different programs offered by Amazon, the company has the edge over their competitors. They are able to secure the lowest price, fastest shipping and offer incentives to the customer, such as Amazon Prime (Amazon, 2014).
With the advent of the information technology, specifically the internet, it is said that more and more companies are existing in the online world. The changes in the business market also allows customers to change and become more dependent on online stores and online shopping than go and find something in shopping malls or retail store. One of the existing and considered as the largest and competitive online shopping in the world is Amazon. In this report, the goal is to analyse Amazon based on the case study provided. The analysis includes the discussion of Amazon’s s strategic intent, main resources and capabilities. In addition, this will also include analysis of the resources and capabilities that give
Amazon.com, Inc. was founded by Jeff Bezos out of his own garage in July 1994 under the name of Cadabra. It went online in as Amazon.com in 1995. Since that time it has never looked back and is now the world's largest online retailer. It is an American multinational electronic commerce company with headquarters in Seattle, Washington, United States. With a total revenue of US$ 61.09 billion, it has a total of 88,400 employees as of December, 2012. At first it started as an online bookstore, but soon it diversified
Amazon strives to provide customers with the best possible online shopping experience by leveraging their powerful and innovative technologies. Part of the company’s competitiveness lies in their proprietary technology, which is licensed to companies like Target to run their e-commerce site. Its patented portal technology allows the customer to customize their on-line experience with personalized home page,
The company has many strengths. First, Amazon is the world’s leading online retailer. According to the 2016 Annual Report, Amazon had total net sales of US $135, 987 million in 2016. These total net sales include three segments which are North America, International, and AWS. Second, in comparison to many companies, Amazon has a superior logistics and distribution system, which allows the company to actualize improved customer fulfillment. Third, with its prolonged strategic drive on low-cost, differentiation, and focus, Amazon offers a wide range of product at low prices to customers. Fourth, Amazon enjoys global recognition from its customers. As stated earlier, Amazon built a strong brand in very little time. Finally, the
Amazon operates using a web-based platform to sell books. The web-based model targets a global market, has reduced overhead costs and a shorter operating cycle as compared to brick and mortar businesses such as Barnes & Noble and Borders. Amazon’s online model has a superior inventory