Ambiguity In The Kite Runner

Towards the end of Orwell’s novel that presents a dystopian society, the antagonist, O’Brien, a close member of the inner party, warns Winston, the protagonist and one of only two reasonable people left, that “We do not merely destroy our enemies; we change them” (319). Winston, who has been taken prisoner for his political dissent, receives this grave warning tied down to a chair with O’Brien’s face staring at him from above. This alarming solution to the infamous mystery frightens Winston a significant amount, who after sacrificing so much, has just learned his fate. Orwell has brought about this fate to emphasize the perpetual triumph of the party over its enemies. In George Orwell's 1984, the author creates the totalitarian state of Oceania to warn the reader of the potential corruption and oppression of such a government.

When Khaled Hosseini wrote The Kite Runner, he made several important choices involving narration. He chose to write the story in first person from a limited point of view. This is a very fitting decision because, writing in the first person adds a sense of intimacy that is crucial to this story; writing from a limited perspective allows the reader to make their own conclusions about what the characters are thinking. The way Hosseini writes The Kite Runner makes it very intimate, and feels like a person telling their life story. If The Kite Runner had been written in third person, or omnisciently, the story would not have impacted readers as much, and would have been too cold and impersonal to create emotional connections with the reader.

As Orwell continues Winston’s physical torture, he develops psychological manipulation in Winston as he causes Winston 's pain based on his thoughts and actions, as seen when “without any warning except a slight movement of O 'Brien 's hand, a wave of pain flooded his body. It was a frightening pain, because he could not see what was happening, and he had the feeling that some mortal injury was being done to him.”(Orwell 244), causing Winston to begin agreeing with the Party’s ideals to stop the pain. As Winston’s torture continues, O’Brien claims “I have it in my power to inflict pain on you at any moment and to whatever degree I choose”(Orwell 245). This causes Winston to believe that O’Brien controls the pain, causing Winston to love O’Brien, as he can stop the pain. Throughout the process it is explained that there are three steps to the psychological manipulation project the government uses, and as O’Brien explains, “There is learning, there is understanding, and there is acceptance”(Orwell 260). With this, Orwell makes it obvious to the audience what he is doing, by using physical control to create psychological control.

O’Brien’s relationship with Winston provides him a much-needed justification for his thoughts, and even after revealing himself to be a thought police, the respect from Winston is unwavered. From the first chapters of the novel, it is clear that Winston desires O’Briens justification. When Winston and O’Brien meet eyes for the first time, Winston says that he “ was thinking the same thing as himself. An unmistakable message had passed. “. Even though brief, the eye contact with O'Brien right after experiencing the 2-minute hate speaks more than

The reveal of their affair by O’Brien and Mr. Charrington ultimately reveals the importance of secrecy as well as the vulnerability of trusting in others with information that may hold negative consequences and possibly defeat. In the end, the release of something so dangerous by a character furthers the plot by revealing distinguishing qualities of the one who divulges it. For example, the reveal of Winston and Julia’s affairs by Mr. Charrington shows his manipulative and deceiving qualities and reminds the reader of the betrayal represented by his actions. Through all of this, the way Orwell deliberately has two characters divulge such an important secret renders a huge amount of suspense with the reader as it provides the element of uncertainty in what will happen in future scenes of the

Significance: This quote is very important because Winston’s hopes and dreams are being crushed by O’Brien. Furthermore, O’Brien is exerting his force upon him and his main objective is to make Winston feel inferior to the point of no hope. O’Brien is further proving that whoever challenges Big Brother will be made to look like they are nothing. Lastly, the theme of loneliness is being revisited whish first appeared in the first part of the book before he met Julia.

Initially, the imagery of this section is the memory that connects with the reader. This precisely articulated expressions and emotions of the characters brings life to the argument that itself it could not create. The preface to this interrogation, the period of torture Winston suffers, creates the mindset of helplessness and pain before Winston ever even discusses with O’Brien. “Always there were five or six men in black uniforms at him simultaneously. Sometimes it was firsts, sometimes it was truncheons, sometimes it was steel rods, sometimes it was boots. There were times he rolled about on the floor, as shameless as an animal…” (Orwell 263). All of this inhumane torture degraded our protagonist to a decrepit state. For

Lastly, when O’Brien came in contact with Winston, he asked about Big Brother and asked to join their party. “We believe that there is some kind of conspiracy, some/ kind of secret organization working against the Party, and/ that you are involved in it. We want to join it and work for/ it. “(177) In this quotation, Winston clearly exposes the fact that he is against Big Brother and he wants to join O’Brien’s group, and that he doesn’t care about the fact that O’Brien may be just pretending to be an ally, or the fact that even thinking of going against Big Brother can kill him. This clearly shows how brave Winston is compared to all the other people in Oceania who have yet to dare such a thing.

He demonstrates this idea through Winston’s psychological failure to cope with the cruel reality and what Big Brother wants. The dystopian society in 1984 not only governs with total control over the people, but also fundamentally restricts people’s ability to think freely. The government dictates this domination through the power of the “Thought Police.” Winston on the other hand struggles with severe internal conflicts. Orwell articulates, “He felt as though he were wandering in the forests of the sea bottom, lost in a monstrous world where he himself was the monster. He was alone. The past was dead, the future was unimaginable. What certainty had he that a single human creature now living was on his side” (Orwell 25)? What Orwell is expressing about the dystopian government is that they are spreading nonsense beliefs using fear out of people. He uses simile to expresses Winston’s internal conflict in the totalitarian government when he writes, “he felt as though he were wandering in the forests of the sea bottom.” Orwell is comparing an intimidating world that Winston confronts with the idea of doublethink. The “forest” is a place where one gets lost and the “sea bottom” is a place where only darkness exists. Orwell further support the idea of doublethink when he says, “lost in a monstrous world where he himself was the monster,” using situational irony.

O’Brien has truly grasped Winston’s attention now and seems to truly be apart of the “Brotherhood”. Winston, with ecstatic behavior, begins to ask if it is real and not just an invention created by the Thought Police. O’Brien explains to him that it’s real and asks a series of questions seeing if Winston and Julia are willing to devote their lives to the Brotherhood. However, this quote reveals the duplicity behind O’Brien and how truly evil and corrupt the Party has become.

Among O’Brien stands a dark-haired girl of whom he assumes is half his age, wearing an Anti-Sex sash around her waist which leads Winston to think of doing derogatory things to her. When the broadcast ends, Winston goes back to his office to work. Later at home, he writes in his diary about a memory that suddenly resurfaced in his mind about his mother, who promptly vanished when he was only 10, along with his little sister. He then puts his diary back in his drawer in fear of getting discovered by the Thought Police, who arrest people for having thoughts that don’t go well with Big Brother’s ways. Winston then takes a small speck of a white powder to put on the diary’s corner, so he’ll know if it has been moved.

What defines a human is their ability to think and show emotion. In George Orwell’s 1984 the Party prevents its citizens from thinking or showing emotion. The Thought Police regulate people’s thoughts and the telescreen ensures that people only show emotion that has a positive bearing on the Party. In this passage, O’Brien makes an important analogy comparing Winston’s condition to the Party’s ability to wipe out humanity. O’Brien begins this passage by describing the characteristics of Winston’s rotting and disgusting body using imagery. He says, “‘filthy grime all over your body…you stink like a goat…I could snap your neck like a carrot…hair is coming out in handfuls’” (Orwell 272). The imagery and figurative language that O’Brien uses

After capturing Winston Smith for thought crime, O’Brien describes real power as “tearing human minds to pieces and putting them together again in new shapes of your choosing” (Orwell 266). By this he explains that true power is being able to choose what people minds think. In George Orwell’s novel, 1984, Winston, a Ministry of Truth worker who hates the Party, slowly starts to disobey the Party rules such as having freedom of thought and individuality. He entrusts a Party member, O’Brien, with his secret for the hatred of the Party. O’Brien reveals that he is a high Party leader who will fix Winston’s corrupt mind. Throughout this novel, it demonstrates that government is controlling people’s minds and

Winston 's current situation working there is the major factor which lets him realize how Big brothers hold back the peoples opportunity to freedom. However, Winston keeps his thoughts and hate about Big Brother and the party for his own secret in his diary because the party will not allow anyone keeping a rebellious idea. After a while Big Brother realizes Winston’s suspicious behavior and has an individual named O’Brien sent to watch over Winston. O’Brien is a very smart man from the Ministry of truth, who is a member of the 'inner party '(the higher class). Winston comes to trust him and shares his inner secrets and ideas about the rebellion against Big Brother. O 'Brien tells Winston about a man named Emmanuel Goldstein whom claims to know the leader of the rebels against Big Brother. This also promises Winston to get a copy of the book he Longley desires. Suddenly O’Brien goes against Winston as Big Brother had already planned. Showing major secretive external conflict.

Social conditions are what shape a country. Over the years, people, not only in Afghanistan, but around the world create norms that define people’s roles in life, their future, and how they should be treated based on their gender and beliefs. Khaled Hosseini’s first novel, The Kite Runner, comments on the social conditions of Afghanistan through telling a story about the lives of two Muslim boys; a privileged Sunni Pashtun, Amir, and his long-time friend and servant, Hassan, a loyal but disadvantaged Shia Hazara. Hosseini expresses Amir’s uncertain feelings toward Hassan which form the decisions he makes throughout the book. These choices result in Amir destroying his relationship with Hassan. The Kite Runner, by Khaled Hosseini is a commentary on the social conditions in Afghanistan as shown through the roles of women and men in society and the ideals of Afghan culture. Unfortunately, these problems are still active in most of Afghanistan.