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Ambition In Macbeth

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In addition, Aristotle believes themes and type of diction classifies whether or not a play is a tragedy. He states they should includes various themes, speeches that reveal themes and character, and metaphors. (McManus) Macbeth has various themes, such as, excessive ambition leads to one’s downfall, for which they aspire to reach unreachable heights, deception leads to bigger lies and to one’s downfall, and “fair is foul, and foul is fair,” (I, i, 12) meaning there is good and bad in everything. Macbeth perfectly demonstrates how excessive ambition can lead to one’s downfall as it leads to his death. Macbeth will do anything to become and stay as king, which means murder, which arouses suspicion, and leads to his death. Macbeth also exemplifies …show more content…

For instance, the witches speak in rhyme, which make up a song and sing when they sing spells. Like before Macbeth enters to receive his prophecies, they sing, “[t]he weïrd sisters, hand in hand,/ Posters of the sea and land… ” (I, iii, 30-31). These spells are important to the plot to show they are magical/supernatural and keep the stereotype which arouses fear. Macbeth also includes actual songs that play, for instance, “Come away, come away” plays to show someone in summoning Hecate during her speech about why she is angry towards the witches in Act 3, scene 5. Aristotle believes song and melody are incorporated in the ideal tragedy, but is the second least important factor, so although Macbeth does not have many examples of melody and song, it does have numerous strong examples of every other factor. Since Macbeth does include some examples of song, it is considered the ideal …show more content…

For example before Macbeth murders Duncan, he sees a dagger and says, “Thou marshall’st me the way that I was going/…And on thy blade and dudgeon gouts of blood,/ Which was not so before,” (II, i, 42, 46-47). Macbeth is hallucinating and the readers can tell by how Macbeth describes the dagger moving in the air and the drops of blood that appear. In the rest of the speech, Macbeth can not tell whether or not he is hallucinating, creating pity for him because he is going insane and feels guilt before doing anything, fear for what the hallucinations will do to him, and fear for the whom the real dagger is going to kill. Ideal tragedies arouse pity and fear and do not need special effects to do so. Macbeth fits this criteria, therefore is an ideal tragedy. Furthermore, Shakespeare also uses characters to show the reader what time of day it is and set off the mood. For instance, before Macbeth murders King Duncan, Banquo and his son talk solely to demonstrate the time of day as Fleance says, “[t]he moon is down; I have not heard the clock,” and Banquo adds with, “She goes down at twelve… /There’s husbandry in heaven,/ Their candles are all

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