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Ambrose Burnside Research Paper

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Ambrose Burnside was born on May 23, 1824 in Liberty, Indiana. He was the son of a farmer and a court clerk. His father helped him get into the United States Military Academy at West Point in 1843. He was almost expelled many times. He graduated from the academy in 1847, 18th in his class, of thirtyeight students. During the Mexican-American War Burnside was a second lieutenant in the 2nd Artillery. After the war he founded a company named Bristol Rifle Works, the company made breech-loading rifles. Soon after his business failed and he went back into the military. When came back he became a major general in the Rhode Island militia. As the Civil War began, Burnside led the Rhode Island militia to Washington and was ordered to protect the city. In 1861 commanded an infantry during the first battle of …show more content…

He moved forward toward the Confederate capital in Richmond. This allowed General Robert E. Lee to collect his soldiers in Fredericksburg. In the Battle of Fredericksburg Burnside made many horrible and failed attacks on Lee’s armies. Lee had gained another Confederate victory with almost 13,000 Union deaths. Ambrose had tried to gather his men for another attack, later known as the Mud March, was ruined by heavy rain, which made his plan fail. He believed that his officers had not followed orders and asked President Lincoln to relieve officers or accept his resignation. Lincoln had chosen to get rid of Burnside and replace him with General Joseph Hooker. He was assigned to take command of the Department of Ohio on March 1863. He had cause many problems when he arrested Clement Vallandigham who was a senator. Burnside had been in the Knoxville mission in 1863. He had managed to out maneuver James Longstreet, a Confederate General, and took control of the city of Knoxville. He held the city until his reinforcements came, which was led by William T.

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