Amelogenesis Imperfecta is a Disorder that Causes a Lack of Protein in Teeth

Teeth develop in a specific order and also the way they are looked after is important.

A new epidemic disease is on the rise, it is easily obtained but also easily preventable with the proper care of maintenance. Many people suffer from a common disease know all around the world as tooth decay. Its scientific organism name is known as Streptococcus mutant. Not only will I discuss how it can develop but also where it originated from and to inform what are some options to help maintain proper dental care if diagnosed with it and help prevent it before it forms. Whether it’s occurs genetically or physically. This will also inform how the smallest things from too much candy, to not enough flossing can lead to a painful infection or a painful budget.

Bad teeth are inherited in many cases no matter how much you care for them, a decay is inevitable.

Reversal of the normal relationship of upper teeth, which only interfere normal function to a minor degree (less than 2mm).

These genes both encode transcription factors. The genetic heterogeneity of dental agenesis presents a challenge when trying to connect various genes and their pathways to a specific phenotype.5 Third molar agenesis increases the risk of additional dental agenesis 13-fold.1 It also has the ability to delay development and influence size of other teeth within the dentition.1 There has yet to be a correlational study between third molar agenesis and other dental abnormalities.1 Individuals with third molar agenesis avoid the dreadful early adulthood invasive extraction that is common in our culture today. With that said, they may pay a price with other abnormalities in their permanent dentition. The goal of this study is to further identify genes involved specifically in third molar

The presence of teeth is very importrant to the development of alveolar bone. When teeth are lost, remodeling and resorption of the surrounding alveolar bone will occur. Also, it will lead to atrophic edentulous ridges. In addition,when a tooth is lost,the external width of the bone volume will decrease by 25% and 4mm decrease in its height after the first year of tooth loss. Bone loss rate is

Figure 7 shows how endocytosis inhibition blocked ALN- induced bone formation in vivo. To examine if endocytotic inhibition affected the ALN-induced bone formation in vivo, DC was added to the ALN solution and put the extracted teeth in the solution and then replanted them. More bone tissue observed in ALN-treated tissue than in PBS-treated tissue on day 7. Adding DC to the ALN solution drastically reduce the ALN-induced increase in ALP-positive cell ratios and the ALN-induced decrease of attached TRAP-positive cells. Part A is a hematoxylin and eosin staining of the mesial and distal root. Part B is bone volume/tissue volume (BV/TV) between the mesial and distal roots of replanted teeth was determined. Part C is ALP staining, the image taken

Inflammation that extends deep into the tissues and causes loss of supporting connective tissue and alveolar bone is known as periodontitis. Periodontitis results in the formation of soft tissue pockets or deepened crevices between the gingiva and tooth root. Severe periodontitis can result in loosening of teeth, occasional pain and discomfort, impaired mastication, and eventual tooth loss. Although prevalence estimates differ on the basis of how the disease is defined, the prevalence, severity, and rate of disease progression clearly varies worldwide.4,5. Periodontitis is generally more prevalent in developing countries,6 although disease may not necessarily be extensive or severe in indigenous populations 7.

Teething pain sometimes referred to as “ dentitio difficilis” is the commonest symptom associated with the eruption of primary dentition. Adults assume an infant is experiencing pain because they appear distressed, or because they believe the incisal edges of teeh cut through the alveolar bone and gingival during eruption. Pain may result from elevation of inflammatory mediators in the crevicular fluid and in tissue surrounding the erupting teeth, which stimulate nociceptive receptors.Local pain may be further exacerbated by rubbing or scratching the gingival tissues, by biting in to hard objects or by presence of pathology

Healthy bone and gum tissue are designed to fit snugly around the teeth, but periodontal

Dental Caries is becoming a real major concern for public health professionals. Globally, around 60-90% of school children and 100% of adults have dental caries (1). Dental Caries commonly known as tooth decay can be defined as a transmissible bacterial disease caused mainly by bacteria producing acids and dissolving tooth minerals(2). Prevalence of tooth decay showed that the mandibular central incisors have the lowest percentage to experience tooth decay, while maxillary and mandibular molars showed the highest incidence rate for caries. Caries also showed surface specificity in which occlusal surfaces in molars and proximal surfaces of incisors, canines and premolar have greater number of tooth decay compared to other sites

Teeth are very important to a person for many different reasons. Teeth not only have a cosmetic purpose but they have a functional person as well. It is important that a person’s teeth erupt fully because teeth are needed for anything from eating to the proper pronunciation of words. But if there is a severe trauma to the tooth, like it getting chipped or knocked out playing a sport, falling, or domestic or child abuse (Smith), all of these injuries can stop the development of the root. Root of teeth do not fully develop until two to three years after the tooth has erupted. If the root is allowed to develop completely it comes to a close known as the apex of the tooth. The apex of the tooth normally has an opening that is about one to three

There exists an intimate relationship between periodontal health and the restoration of teeth. The maintenance of gingival health has a direct impact on the longevity of the teeth and associated restorations. Therefore, a good clinician requires an adequate understanding of the relationship between periodontal tissues and restorative dentistry and its impact on the form, function, aesthetics, and comfort of the dentition.

Complexity of treatment, multiple interventions and limitations of materials available in market also pose a challenge for the treating clinicians. Many studies and authors have referred to MIH as a public health problem and the focus should be more on in depth understanding of etiology and prevention. Identification and understanding of new genes and proteins such as amelotin and apin during the maturation stage of amelogeneis can possibly help to treat MIH in future. Meanwhile, treatment plan for teeth affected with this condition should aim to provide durable restorations in a pain and anxiety free environment for the

Humans spent thousands of dollars going to the dentists so we can keep using our teeth healthy and be able to chew on food that we eat every day. Teeth are earliest development and the lead to many other features. They were first seen in eel like vertebrate, the Conodonts that had armor teeth like structure that were made from the interaction of two skin layers. Also found in the ancient fish called Ostracoderms (Shubin, p.77). Its head were composed of tiny bone shield that were made from the teeth like structures. Teeth were developed to process food. The development of teeth was composed of two layers of the tissue in the skin. The protein in the outer layer of the skin produce enamel and the inner layer produces the dentine and the pulp inside the tooth (Shubin, p.78). The process of two