American Diabetes Introduction Essay

Diabetes is a disease where the body is unable to produce or use insulin effectively. Insulin is needed for proper storage and use of carbohydrates. Without it, blood sugar levels can become too high or too low, resulting in a diabetic emergency. It affects about 7.8% of the population. The incidence of diabetes is known to increase with age. It’s the leading cause of end-stage renal disease in the US, and is the primary cause of blindness and foot and leg amputation. It is known to cause neuropathy in up to 70% of diabetic patients. Individuals with diabetes are twice as likely to develop cardiovascular disease. There are two types of diabetes: Type 1 and Type 2.

Those who are diabetic may also be in risk of blindness (diabetic retinopathy) and nerve damage (diabetic neuropathy). Diabetic neuropathy can lead to numbness in hands and feet, foot ulcers, and eventual limb amputation (World Health Organization). Taking preventive steps can help to avoid many of the complications of diabetes.

People often do not realize how deadly and complicated diabetes is. When first diagnosed with diabetes patients may often be confused by how their lifestyle will have to change. Some patients may not even know how serious the complications may be. This information is to help not only the people who are affected by diabetes but also to inform everyone on how to help prevent the onset of diabetes.

Diabetes has become a real big problem throughout all of North America. Considering how bad diabetes has become, it has had a great impact on children. Parents are allowing their children to consume has much sugar as they please, leading to an increase in child diabetes. Firstly, diabetes causes many health problems through children and teens. Secondly, this health concern puts high amounts of stress on parents as well. Lastly, children with diabetes puts a strain of stress on their bodies as well. Diabetes really puts a toll on people, emotionally and physically. It is more then just harm on your body.

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a condition in the body that is related to a faulty metabolism. It means that the body’s metabolism is not functioning properly, which leads to adverse effects in the health. The food we ingest, gets broken down into blood sugar (glucose), which is what fuels our body in the form of energy. This converted glucose needs to enter our cells so that it can be used for energy and growth. And in order for the glucose to enter our cells, there needs to be insulin present, which the beta cells of the pancreas is responsible for producing. This hormone is responsible for maintaining glucose level in the blood. It allows the body cells to use glucose as a main

According to the American Diabetes Association, diabetes mellitus is a group of metabolic diseases characterized by hyperglycemia resulting from defects in insulin secretion, insulin action, or both. The chronic hyperglycemia associated with diabetes results in failure of various organs including eyes, kidneys, heart, and blood vessels (American Diabetes Association, 2016). Possible complications of diabetes include heart attack, stroke, kidney failure, leg amputation, vision loss, nerve damage, and premature death (World Health Organization, 2016).

Diabetes is a chronic, systemic disturbance in the metabolism of blood glucose; hence blood levels of glucose are abnormally high. This is either due to the body’s inability

Diabetes is a rising epidemic that is largely due to the increasing rates of obesity, especially in young adults (Oram et al., 2016). Thus, it is becoming more difficult to discern between type 1 and type 2 diabetes in this population, which can lead to inappropriate treatment administration. Classification of diabetes subtypes is the first step in determining an individual’s course of treatment, thus accuracy is imperative. Many predictive and diagnostic tests exist for diabetes, including fasting blood glucose, oral glucose tolerance, hemoglobin A1C, islet autoantibodies, and insulin C-peptide testing (National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases [NIDDK], 2015). However, recent research (Oram et al., 2016) has proposed that genetic risk scoring may be effective in accurately classifying diabetes. Furthermore, proper identification would assist providers in predicting which young adults are likely to advance quickly to a state of insulin insufficiency. In this paper, we will review and discuss the research and clinical findings associated with genetic risk scoring and the improved discernment between type 1 and type 2 diabetes in young adults, as well as evaluate its implications for nursing practice.

Insulin is one of the most important hormones in the body. When it is working correctly, it carries out many functions, including regulating metabolism and keeping blood glucose levels down at a normal level. Although all of the functions are important, these two functions are going to be the center of this paper, in order to understand why, when insulin is not produced or working properly, diabetes occurs and disrupts normal lifestyles. (http://themedicalbiochemistrypage.org/insulin.php)

Diabetes Mellitus, common name also known as Diabetes, is a disease or disorder of hyperglycemia (also known as high blood sugar) resulting from defects in insulin secretion, insulin action, or both, leading to abnormalities in carbohydrate, protein, and fat metabolism (American Diabetes Association, 2006). This disease occurs within the body when your blood glucose becomes too high. Glucose is necessary to keep the cells in the body healthy. In order for glucose or as some people know it by sugar to be used as energy, it must be transported by insulin. Insulin is a hormone produced in the beta cells of the Pancreas. For example, “Your car has an empty gas tank (the cell body), the gas is in a large tank under the ground (glucose in the blood stream), to put gas from the ground into your car, you must use the gas pump (insulin)”. Diabetes Mellitus is known to be the 7th leading cause of death in the United States. It is also a major cause of heart attacks, strokes, and kidney failure which lead to dialysis and the need for a kidney transplant.

Diabetes mellitus is defined as “a metabolic syndrome of chronic hyperglycaemia due to insulin deficiency, resistance or both”6. Common symptoms include “Polydipsia, polyuria and Polyphagia” leading to weight loss and fatigue. Increased osmotic activity triggered by high blood sugar level plays an important part in the pathophysiology6. Type 1 Diabetes is caused by failure of the Pancreas to produce insulin leading to insulin deficiency and patients depend on insulin for survival. The commonest variety, Type 2 is associated with insulin resistance (where body cells fail to use Insulin). It is closely associated with lifestyle choices such as lack of physical activity and sedentary lifestyle; unhealthy diet leading to obesity and high body fat/cholesterol and high blood pressure (commonly known as modifiable risk factors) over and above the non-modifiable factors such as age above 45 years, race/ethnicity, family history and gestational diabetes 4,6. Diabetes is associated with increased mortality and morbidity: nephropathy, neuropathy, retinopathy and vasculopathy7. However, if it is

     “Diabetes mellitus is not a single disease but a group of disorders with glucose intolerance in common” (McCance 674). Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder characterized by hyperglycemia (increased blood sugar) and results from defective insulin production, secretion, and utilization. There are many forms of diabetes. “Diabetes increases the risk of heart and blood vessel disease, amputation, infections, kidney damage, eye problems (including blindness), and nerve malfunction” (Husain). I will briefly define the

Diabetes mellitus (also known as diabetes) is the cause of 1.5 million human deaths in the world and is anticipated to be the 7th leading cause of death in the year 2030 (Diabetes, 2015). Diabetes is a chronic disease caused by a lack of or non-production of insulin, which is supplied by the pancreas and created from Islets of Langerhans. Insulin and glucose work as a team to enter the body’s bloodstream and get burned to create energy for the body. Therefore, if the body cannot produce an efficient amount of insulin then the level of glucose in the blood will rise. This in turn, causes high glucose levels or diabetes, and does not allow the body to get a sufficient amount of energy. According to Kathryn Jacobsen, “diabetes and its complications, like increased risk of cardiovascular death, are becoming the leading cause of premature death worldwide (Introduction to global health 148).” There are many other risk factors that are associated with diabetes and people may not always be aware of them.

Diabetes mellitus is chronic disease that continues to become increasingly more prevalent worldwide. Diabetes mellitus is classified by hyperglycemia, or increased blood sugar, which is a result of either no or little insulin production by the pancreas, or the body not responding to the insulin being produced. When the body produces no insulin, it is referred as either Type I diabetes or insulin-dependent diabetes, as opposed to Type II diabetes, which is typically non insulin dependent. If this disease is not managed properly, diabetes can lead to many complications including damage to the eyes, nerves, heart and kidneys. Since diabetes is a self manageable disease, complications can be avoided through continuous glucose

Diabetes is a group or a collection of metabolic-based diseases which are linked to the level of blood sugar in the body. The most common situation or complication in diabetes is high blood sugar in the body which is caused by lack of enough insulin in the body to control and regulate the amount of glucose in the blood stream. It can also be caused by the failure of the body cells to respond to the produced insulin by the pancreas (World Health Organization 2006). Insulin is a renowned peptide hormone which is produced in the pancreas through the action of the beta cells of the pancreatic islets. The major function of the insulin in metabolism is to promote the absorption of glucose from the bloodstream into liver cells and the skeletal muscle cells (Assad at el. 2001). High blood sugar has various short-term symptoms such as increased thirst, frequent urination, and increased hunger. It is a disease which if left untreated can result in more long-term diseases and complications such as heart diseases, stroke, hyperosmolar nonketotic coma, foot ulcers, diabetic ketoacidosis, damage to the eyes and death. However, the disease is highly manageable through healthy diet, normal body weight, avoiding tobacco use, physical practices and insulin injection for type 1 diabetes mellitus. Evidently, Diabetes has a direct frequency relationship with human evolution through a change in human diet and lifestyle; due to this relationship, none-organic factors have had a negative effect