American Government

The Due Process Clause was interpreted differently by various Justices in the Court who were using different theories for understanding the Constitution. There are three major theories for Constitutional interpretation. The first is textualism, which is the theory that the “ordinary meaning” of a law should be used for its interpretation, rather than the reason it was written or the problem it was meant to solve. The second is originalism, which says that the interpretation of a law should be decided based on the original meaning or purpose the law had when it was written. The third is literalism, which is rather self explanatory and, as the name implies, means interpeting the text of a law as literally as possible. I

Due process is when all criminal suspects are guaranteed that they will have the ability to question the evidence against them in an open format. This is where they are entitled to the same protections and procedures as everyone else during a criminal proceeding. As a result, anything that is denying them of these safeguards is violation of their basic rights. (Sundahl, 2011)

A landmark case that shifted the attention to due process was Miranda vs. Arizona. In this historical landmark case the Miranda Rights got there famous name from this man Ernesto Miranda. The attention shifted to due process because of the fact that Miranda pled his rights were not read to him, therefore he did not know he could not self-incriminate himself. He claimed she was coerced to giving his confession (Miranda v. Arizona). From then on the criminal justice system new they had to do something about criminals trying to flee from the law by saying their rights were not read to them. Police departments everywhere new something had to be done. Therefore the Miranda rights were born all criminals were being arrested had to be read their Miranda Rights, therefore they could not plead that their rights were not read to them that is why the Miranda Rights is an important part of the due process. It is not fair to the suspect to arrest him and not to let them know why they are being detained, or

The Supreme Court case Loving v. Virginia (1967) resulted in the striking down of state laws that prohibited whites and African Americans from marrying. Mildred Loving, one of the parties in the case, issued a statement on the fortieth-anniversary of her case in which she urged that same-sex couples be allowed to marry.

The United States has a unique criminal justice system that stems from the unique rights granted to its citizens by the Constitution. The United States Constitution grants the most basic rights of “life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness” and no citizen can be denied these rights without due process of law. Due process is the way in which the criminal justice system ensures that the right person is punished for the right crime. This process includes certain rights of the accused and specific procedures that must be followed to the letter or the accused could be released without having punished for a crime he or she could have

The jury system in America is also influence by the English jury system. Another one of America’s constitutional right is due process which is the basic for fairness that is important in the judicial system which allows our system to work with honor and integrity. According to Currie (1992), the factors of due process involve the United States Constitution; Amendments V, and XIV and in 1970 Illinois State Constitution adopted some rights for due process.

One example of this was in the case of Richardson v. Wright (1972). This law required the opportunity to appeal and provide sufficient evidence before the state can terminate disability benefits (407,O’Brien). Today it is your right to appeal and to plead your case so the state won’t cut the benefits off since these individuals rely on these to sustain their economic lifestyles. The due process clause was broken into two processes which were substantive and procedural due process. “Procedural due process implies, the minimum objectives the government before it deprives any citizen of life, liberty, or property” (545, Chemerinsky). Procedural due process refers to a specific kind of notice and the opportunity to provide a cross examination for the recipient to plead its case to not lose their benefits. The second process is

“The right to due process,” the only phrase respeated more than once in the Constitution, is guaranteed by both the fifth amendment and the fourteenth amendment. The notion that no one should be deprived of “life, liberty, or property without due process of law,” has become a crucial part of the foundation of the American legal system. Ascertaining over eleven different rights, including the right to a trial, counsel, habeas corpus, and protection from unreasonable search and seizure, the due process clause ensures that everyone is treated equally and has the same rights as any other individual involved with the judicial system. The original premise of due process dates back to 1215 to the publishing of the Magna Carta. Designed to suppress an impending revolt by King John’s disgruntled elite class, the Magna

The great promise of America that has made a British colony in the 50 States today is Freedom. Many Freedoms which still today cause people to flock to the United States. The history of these freedoms starts centuries ago and has developed, revolutionized, and persisted all the way through today. At the core of these Freedoms is the idea of Due Process, the idea that everyone has rights and freedom until they are deprived of them arbitrarily, or by the will of a just third party. Due process has been the most powerful force in American Criminal Justice since its creation and development. It has caused many people to win over the overwhelming odds in court cases and has presided over many righteous

Both the Bill of Rights and the Fourth Amendment emerged from several English political documents such as the Magna Carta, the Petition of Right, and the English Bill of Rights ("Bill of Rights - Bill of Rights Institute"). Among these documents, the Magna Carta particularly had a major influence on the establishment of the Fourth Amendment. Although the majority of the laws addressed in the document are no longer valid in today’s democratic system, the Magna Carta was the first written document to guarantee citizens’ rights (Sen). Prior to the American Revolution, the American colonies were not protected from unreasonable infringement. For instance, the British colonists enforced tax measures by general searches, which constituted an unacceptable intrusion (Levy). Although Writs of Assistance were issued by King George to investigate evidence of smuggling by the colonists, they allowed the British agents to enter and search anyone’s property without a specific

The due process rights are a set of constitutional rights that are granted to the people of a democracy, and cannot be withdrawn by the government. Every United States citizen has the rights to life, liberty, and property, which are the three major due process rights. More specifically, there are other due process rights found in the fourth fifth, sixth, and eighth amendments. These rights protect citizens from things such as unreasonable search and seizures, being tried for the same crime twice, the right to a jury, a fair and speedy trial, and the protection of cruel and unusual punishment. Due process rights are created in a democracy to insure a fair form of government for all

There are two concepts of due process with the first being substantive due process. Substantive due process can be vague and is a prohibition on government infringing on fundamental liberties. Courts do not normally uphold claims on substantial due process because then they would have to define what it means. The second type of due process is procedural

The due process model insists on a formal, fact-finding process in which cases are handled publicly by impartial trial courts (Bohm & Haley, 2011). In the due process model, there is no presumption of guilt. The guilt of the suspects is not determined until the suspects have had a chance to discredit the allegations (Bohm & Haley, 2011). In the due process model, the demand for finality is low and the goal is to protect the innocent and convict the guilty (Bohm & Haley, 2011).

In our government today we have due process of law. Due process of law simply means that we have protection against a chance deprivation of life, liberty or property. Within the due process law, if you are to be accused of something it has to be under fair and reasonable circumstances. If we are ever to be arrested of something, under due process it commands that we are taken to court and showed a cause. It is very important that we have due process in the law for the people of the United States. Law enforcement always requires the balancing of two competing social concerns: on one hand, is the government's interest in protecting its citizens and prosecuting criminal conduct; on the other hand, is the right of

The two types of due process is the procedural due process and the substantive due process. Procedural due process is that government officials must follow procedures and not act without a reason when making laws. It requires the government to act in particular ways before regulating or taking away the life, liberty, or property of someone. The proceedings must be clear by stating the charges that the person have done and fair where they have a jury and the right to bring witnesses. Substantive due process is the Constitution prohibits some laws, no matter how popular those laws may be with legislatures, executives, or the people. It is based on the idea that some rights are important to the point that the government must have a reason to change