American Music Therapy Association: Annotated Bibliography

There are many different ways that we benefit from music. Music can inspire better self-esteem, and confidence. It’s a great way to set the mood, and a wonderful tool. Music therapy is the clinical and evidence-based use of music interventions to accomplish individualized goals within a therapeutic relationship by a credentialed professional who has completed an approved music therapy program (Gram, 2005). Music therapy can reach out to anyone, age, race, gender it doesn’t matter. Children, adolescents, adults, and the elderly with mental health needs can benefit from music therapy. As well as, those who have developmental and learning disabilities, those who suffer from Alzheimer's

Music being a lifeline for individuals with all types of isolating emotional, physical, neurological and psychological conditions, has incredible effect to the autistic children. It enables the autistic children to interact and communicate to others and have improved learning

ASD is an abbreviation of Autism Spectrum Disorder, a disorder characterized by “social-interaction difficulties, communication challenges and a tendency to engage in repetitive behaviors”. ASD has become so prevalent that “1 in 68 children are identified with ASD” a number which is higher among certain racial minorities (CDC Press Release). While there are many therapies such as pharmaceutical or behavior correcting therapy, it is music which shows much promise in aiding children with autism. From its start in prehistoric humans to today’s clinical and classroom settings music has had a profound impact on the individual; well documented studies and

Through the use of music children with autism are able to express themselves better in these social situations. Children with autism are found to not be as engaged with others in social situations as other children. Children with autism are found to have impairment in their communication skills when they want to express themselves in a social situation (Gattino, dos Santos Riesgo, Longo, Leite, & Faccini, 2011). A study done by Kim, Wigram, and Gold found that music therapy promotes social skills, motivational and emotional development in children with

This article helps explain and break down exactly what music therapy is. Music therapy is a gentle, and effective form of actual therapy. Music therapy helps those in need of help mentally, physically, and emotionally. Whether the patient was domestically abused, raped, witnessed a tragedy, or anything. Therapists believe that music can help and solve anything. The article exclaims its importance to those who suffer from different forms of anxieties, depressions, and traumatic events. This article helps the reader understand specifically just how fully music therapy can help any situation, and anyone out of anything. The article also states the side effects

1 in 68 births in the United States will result in a child with autism. According to the Autism Society of America, it is reported as the fastest-growing disability, reaching epidemic proportions at a rate of 10-17 percent per year. Most parents recognize the signs and symptoms of autism anytime between birth and the first three years of their child’s life. Autism is classified as a neurological disorder and it affects the normal development of a child’s brain. Autism is not just one disorder, but a group of related disorders with a shared set of symptoms. All children on the autism spectrum have three major challenges; they are with social skills ab nd behavior, communication and cognition. Autism can be identified by a certain set of behaviors, but children can have any combination of the behaviors at any degree of severity. In fact, when it comes to their behaviors and abilities, no two kids with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) are the same; each child has their own unique capabilities, symptoms, and challenges. There are many different treatments and medications used to remedy and lessen the symptoms of autism. They include different types of therapies and training, special diets, vitamin supplements, as well as, complementary and alternative medicines. Music therapy is the most effective treatment for children with autism spectrum disorder. Of all the therapies associated with autism, none achieve more positive results. No other type of treatment helps children to

The concept of autism covers a range of disorders that affect communication skills, socialization and empathy of the person. The autistic have a personality turned in on itself in a pathological way. Mainly characterized by a deficiency in social reciprocity skills, verbal and nonverbal communication, symbolic play and a restricted range of interests and motivations. It is defined with multiple etymologies and varying degrees of severity.

“Not only do these children seem to enjoy music but they also frequently demonstrate a high level of musical ability” (Armstrong, 2010). Autistic children perform exceptionally well in areas of music when compared to the average healthy child. Armstrong (2010) further states that “music also seems to have an effect on the ability of people with autism to memorise nonvisual material”. Clearly, autistic children have a strong affinity towards music. The fact that children with autism display special interest and ability in music has led to the question whether music can’t play a role in the communicative approach with these

Music therapy is a unique approach to addressing the challenges of autism. According to Center, “music therapy is a health profession in which a music therapist uses music and its facets- physical, emotional, mental, social, aesthetic, and spiritual, to help improve and maintain their health. It is considered an expressive therapy” (Center, 2013). Through the practice of music therapy, an individual can obtain skills such as cognitive function, motor skills, emotional and affective development, behavior and social skills are all benefits that can reap from the practice of music therapy (Center, 2013). Music therapy is a truly unique

Music also helps with learning and autism. Music is sometimes used in classrooms to help aid with reading and language skills, and helps with creative insight. Music not only helps normal people learn, but it especially helps autistic people learn. People with autism often respond to music, and it can aid with communication skills, verbal and

There are multiple ways to heal and multiple benefits that come out of healing. One of those healing methods is Music Therapy. Music Therapy has been shown to help many people of all age groups, a specific group being children with autism. It helps benefit children with autism by improving their communication and social skills. Just simply listening to music calms and puts the brain at ease. Music Therapy is beneficial to this specific group because though they may have deficits socially, they show none when it comes to musical affect. This form of therapy allows autistic children to improve those social skills in a fun and engaging way.

In this paper, I will be writing about how music can help children with disabilities. I will talk about the ways they can be motivated. The ways it can help them communicate better, how it can reduce anxiety, how it can improve behavior. How it can help memory, it can help social skills, how it can help self-esteem, how it can help bond, how it can help them pay attention. It can help children that are non-verbal maybe start to slowly become verbal. It can help recognition, as well as mostly it’s fun. I am also going to talk about what genres of music can help.

Music therapy is a therapeutic relationship developed to address the physical, emotional, and social needs of individuals. Music is so powerful in the life of children and adults and can help them progress in so many ways. The effects of music therapy associated with children with disabilities are how it improves their communication skills while challenging them at the same time, whether it’s encouraging them to improve their motor skills or just allowing them to enjoy something fun and entertaining. The reason why music therapy is so successful in children with disabilities is because it works every sensory system in the brain and body. Some children who have a hard time speaking full words can depend more on music because it is less talking, and more

The title may be a foreign concept to those not familiar with music research and the term is fairly new. To begin, the definition of Amusia is a condition in which he ability to perceive and enjoy music is impaired as stated in the Encyclopedia of Emotion. There may be individuals who may not know they are musically impaired due to its newness. Furthermore, it’s really a grasp on the individual’s cognitive functions and how well they are maintained or repaired. Secondly, these individuals are typically the ones who would benefit from music therapy which uses music to heal and build motor skills for those without them. For example, individuals with Autism, Down Syndrome, or even an individual whose suffered from a stroke and lastly people with illnesses like anxiety or panic disorder. The research of music therapy led me to the discovery of Amusia and led me to my question for the primary research.

This study examined the effects of manipulating the volume of music on engagement in vocal stereotypy in 2 children with autism. Vocal stereotypy are frequent, almost mechanical repetitions of the same form of speech (such as babbling) (Merriam-Webster, 2017). Vocal stereotypy is socially significant because it plays a role in social interaction as well as in proper academic functioning. Research has shown that access to auditory stimulation (such as music or toys that play sounds) may decrease engagement in vocal stereotypy in children with autism. Although, results have been inconsistent concerning the effects after withdrawal of the auditory stimulation. The purpose of this study was to expound upon previous research by