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American Religious Influence

Decent Essays

Any thorough consideration and analysis of most historical events should include the ways in which religion played a role. As a significant social institution, religion has massively impacted most people’s lives for millennia and its influence has continued into the present day. Bearing that in mind, religion offers a useful lens through which one might view and explore history—especially huge swaths of history. Although most world religions were established in the pre-historic, ancient, and classical eras, they continue to inspire and impact the course of human history into the present day. The contours of modern history, from about the sixteenth century onwards, have especially been carved by religious influences. This essay will address …show more content…

This idea is outlined in Rudyard Kipling’s poem, “The White Man’s Burden.” The poem doesn’t overtly implicate religion in the paternalistic call to civilize allegedly savage peoples, but it does rely on religious phraseology to make its imperialist point: “Your new-caught sullen people, half-devil and half-child…Watch sloth and heathen Folly bring all your hopes to naught…The silent, sullen people shall weigh your gods and you…” (Kipling, web). The deep paternalism of the civilizing mission, which dictated the European community’s humane duty to care for those in other, “lesser” cultures, can also be tied to the justifications for chattel slavery which wasn’t abolished until late in the nineteenth century. Proponents of slavery relied upon a Eurocentric worldview in which a racial hierarchy was a social necessity. Further, certain biblical passages allowed and celebrated the enslavement of others (“The Philosophy of Colonialism,” web). Hence, Christianity has played an integral role in the imperialist and colonist tendencies exhibited by prominent Western powers in the last four …show more content…

Jinnah was a part of the Pakistan Movement, which agitated for a new state for Muslims. Those within this movement typically embraced a very conservative interpretation of the Muslim faith (“Overview of Muslim History,” web). The increasing popularity of conservative and fundamental Islam and the ways in which intellectual figures began tying it to the state has had been mirrored in other global regions in the course of the twentieth and twenty-first centuries. Religion has played a role in American culture and society, for example, since the colonial period but it is understood there is a distinction between church and state. In the twentieth century, that line became blurred with the Scopes trial, the invocation of religion with regard to various international conflicts, and the rise of the Moral Majority in which conservative politicians claimed their Christian faith would inform policy decisions (Jenkins, web). With regard to the Scopes Trial in Tennessee, the 1919 text A School History of Tennessee was raised as proof of the religiosity of Tennesseans and, therefore, the necessity of discouraging the teaching of biological evolution. The author of book repeatedly conflates Tennesseans’ moral fiber with the ways in which the state government conducted itself:

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