In High schools and freshman history classes, The Reformation is covered quickly and credit is given to Martin Luther and the printing press. Children are told about the rift between the church and Lutherans, then quickly are moved over to the English Reformation and the Catholic Church’s response to these deeds. It is not until one starts to really look deeper in to the history to see that there was much more to the story than the Ninety-five thesis being the flame that started the fire of revolution. It cannot be denied that much of the motivation of the reform was theological but there are many other causes as well. The rise of nationalism, western schism, corruption of curia and the Renaissance all had a part in the movements of the …show more content…
The Black Death had arrived in Europe and would kill more than half of the population. This one event spawned economic depression, revolts, and started power struggles between the elite and lower classes, and would lead to a new way of thinking that would spark changes that are still felt today in modern times. Humanism was born and instead of the Bible and religious issues being the only resource to look to, worldly issues and the thought that the individual had importance, became the new way of thinking. Before the renaissance the church controlled art, science, and even how one learned. Any discovery that went against the churches teachings was considered heresy and anyone participating in these acts could expect excommunication or death. Many great artists come from this time, some like Michangllo were able to still thrive under the church’s rule but others like Johann Kepler and Galileo did not fare so well. In the Catholic institution, only the members of the clergy had the power to interpret scripture, and in this new age of learning, these men did not think the bible had all the …show more content…
A new way of learning was starting to be utilized and the study of the bible was beginning to be treated like any other classical piece and with the study of it came the realization of corruption in the church. The humanist movement came at a time when faith in the church war growing weak and educated men were growing bored with the old fashioned way of learning. The return to the study of the classics led to feelings of restless and a need to learn about the world around rather than the blind faith in the supernatural beliefs that Christianity was based. The extremist on both sides blamed each other, the church was leery of any teachings that came from pagan sources, and humanist, encouraged by their scientific discovery’s, were questioning long held
There have been many famous rebellions in world history, but one of the most famous is the Revolutionary War, starting on April 29th, 1775 to September 3rd, 1783. What lead to the Revolutionary War was several acts/taxes (all without representation), in other words, tighter British control lead to the revolution in colonial America.
In the middle of the 1700’s, America was not yet America, just mere colonies ruled by the British. However, soon the colonists found themselves restricted by the English, and the tension between them separated them. The once healthy relationship among the colonists and England is now tainted. That’s when the colonists’ desire for independence began. In 1776, their war for independence broke out.
In the years leading up the Revolutionary War, American colonist grew increasingly resistant to British authority over the colonies. The British passed a series of taxes that sparked controversy of Parliaments authority to pass legislation over the colonies. These events eventually lead to the Boston Tea party, which was a protest of the Tea Act and British rule. The British response to escalating situation in Boston was a show of force placing the city under military rule. These actions untied the Americans colonies under the goal of Independence. The American Revolution was lost by the British due to supply and terrain issues, unclear strategy, and military miscalculations.
In this decade, Great Britain was determined to colonize and expand the nation. The British passed laws that were beneficial toward their economy, yet damaged the American economy. The British injustice toward the American colonies were factors that caused the American Revolution. The Americans continued to lead rebellions toward the British and sought for freedom in their own country.
1 The spark of the Haitian revolution was the addition of a political system to the island of Saint-Domingue. France gave six “deputies” to the island based on just over the population of the white people. The United States of America’s three-fifths compromise was better than this. These deputies were given just after a decree called “the Rights of Man and Citizen” was created.
Before the revolution began there were just the thirteen colonies and the mother country, England. When they first colonized, the Puritans pledged their loyalty to The King. But as the 1700s went by the colonies resisted the mother country because of the political, economic, and social factors that began. England taxed the colonies so they could pay off their debts from the French and Indian War.
The American Revolutionary War divided the country almost in half, with the loyalist and the patriots. Both sides had valid arguements for the reason of staying true to Britian or rebelling. Loyalist wanted to in every way stay with Britian because they felt as if Britian could always provide for them, but patriots wanted to break away from an oppressive government.
For the reformation to happen the populace had to begin to notice the problems within the church. The printing press is what allowed for the information to be spread at the speed and success it did. Which allowed for the widespread reproduction and distribution of
The American Revolution politically and economically shaped the development of the country. The British established the Proclamation Line of 1763, that did not allow colonists to settle beyond the Appalachians. The taxes laid on the colonists economically shaped the development of the country. The British laid taxes on the colonies that helped get rid of the huge debt that accumulated from the French and Indian war. This was known as the Stamp Act of 1765.
"...one Nation under God, indivisible, with liberty and justice for all." - United States Pledge of Allegiance. Many historians debate whether the American Revolution was revolutionary or not. The War of Independence is an impact because it made an effect on America by increasing women's rights, decreasing Northern slavery, and transforming the Native American's relation with the colonists.
The American Revolution transformed the roles and expectations of women in multiple ways. One way
Throughout the American Revolution, the number of men, women, and slaves living in the colonies made major contributions to the American side to help them be successful and win the war. However, there have been many accounts from the modern era describing the actions of these ordinary colonists as being quite peaceful, and non aggressive. If these colonists really were as nonviolent as they are made out to be during the war that plagued North America from 1775-1783, then there is no way that the Americans could have been as victorious as they were. Thanks to the numerous events that the colonists took part of, as well as their services to America as a whole, they were able to prove themselves as being quite aggressive, which in return made
Before the start of the Renaissance, the Catholic Church influenced every aspect of society. The Renaissance and it’s ideals changed this. The Humanist movement opposed the Catholic Church’s involvement in the lives of the citizens. Humanists advocated for personal independence and individual expression, an idea that directly opposed the Catholic Church’s ideals. The Church believed that citizens should dedicate their lives to the service of God and by extension, the Church. The introduction of the idea that the Church does not control every aspect of society was revolutionary to Early Modern Western Civilization because it allowed people to pursue things that they had not been previously able to pursue because of the limitations the Catholic Church placed upon them. Although only the wealthy were able to dedicate all of their time to these pursuits, there were still significant advancements in art, literature, and science, all of which impacted Early Modern Western Civilization.
Critics of the church claimed that its leaders were corrupt, therefore the need to speak up and make a change was dominating. The exposure to the ideas of Christian Humanism had led to a migration of a different mindset during the reformation. The popes who ruled during the Renaissance patronized the arts, spent extravagantly on personal pleasure, and fought wars. People finally saw how the popes were spending their tax money, to better themselves instead of actually going by the Bible, and got angry. The printing press is spreading the ideas of these people, humanism, individualism, secularism, skepticism, contributing to the mindset that sets the reformation.
In countries such as France, where the Enlightenment thrived, the Catholic Church felt very threatened by the philosophes and their new age thinking. Through the teachings of the Bible, religion has attempted to appease people’s natural curiosities. In Genesis 1:1-31, the Story of Creation is told to satisfy people’s desire to know how they came to be. Throughout history, the Church has explained tragedies such as the plague and miracles such as rain and harvests as divine intervention. When philosophes of the Eighteenth Century began observing natural phenomena themselves and questioning long accepted ideas, the Church began to worry. A country built around religion cannot survive if its subjects lose their faith. Prior to this era, people questioned nothing that was explained by their church. Farmers accepted bad seasons because their minister told them that they were being punished. No one looked at nature as its own force. In fact, people feared nature because God controlled it. People were inferior to God and the Church and had no confidence in free thought. During the Enlightenment, people actually began looking to nature for answers; religion took a back seat. Through this revolution of thought and the study of nature, people for the first time gained confidence in themselves