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America's Policy During The Cold War

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There has never been a direct war between the United States and the Soviet Union. That’s how the Cold War got its name. On June 25, 1950 the first military action of the Cold War started. It was the between two states in Korea, the North and South, this war is also known as the Korean War. Although the war was called the Korean War, it was actually between the United States’ and the Soviet Union’s controversies in their way of govern. The United States supported South Korea because they were Nationalist and the Soviet supported North Korea, who were Communist. Earlier in China, there was an identical disagreement about the governmental system between the United States and the Soviet Union. Harry S. Truman, the 33rd President of the United States, …show more content…

The threat from the Soviet Union in enlarging the development of communism had pushed the Americans to stand up and prevent this Soviet’s action from happening. Therefore, the United States came up with the policy of containment. It was a policy created by George F. Kennan in February 1946 to avoid Communism to spread world wide. The following year, Truman declared the Truman Doctrine which was “the policy of the United States to support free peoples who are resisting attempted subjugation by armed minorities or by outside pressures.” The Soviet Union was considered a threat to the United States at the time, therefore the Americans thought that it was their duty to stop the influences from the Soviet. The policy of containment was not only applied in Europe, but it existed in Asia as well. China was struggling to choose …show more content…

After the World War II, the Japanese surrendered to the Soviet and the Americans in both North and South Korea respectively. The Korean Peninsula was divided into two states at 38th parallel. In 1948, both states declared independent. Syngman Rhee was the Non-communist Democratic leader in South Korea, Seoul was chosen to be the capital. In North Korea, their leader was Kim Il Sung, established the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea in Pyongyang. During this time, the United States were retreating its World War II troops. The Soviet Union spotted this advantage and supported North Korea with many military supplies in preparation for the invasion into South Korea. On June 25th, 1950, the Korean War erupted after North Korean troops infringed South Korea through the 38th parallel. South Korea called help from the United Nation to stop this invasion. Two days later, President Truman sent troops and military supplies to South Korea. Out of 16 countries helped South Korea, there were 590 000 troops, 90 percent were Americans, General Douglas MacArthur was in command, South Korea seemed to be ready for the Korean

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