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Historical Accuracy Of La Amistad

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Amistad is a movie depicting the real events concerning the Spanish slave ship, La Amistad, in 1839. The movie starts off with Cinque, one of the slaves, breaking free from his shackles, and leading a revolt on the ship. The slaves kill all the crew except for two people, and demand that they be sailed back to Africa. The Spanish sailors agree, but they deviously sail the ship to America. When the ship reaches the United States, the slaves are put in jail, and are going to be tried in court for murder of the ships passengers and sent to Spain. However, the slaves are defended by Roger Baldwin, and later John Quincy Adams. Practically everyone is against the slaves and the government tries to make it harder for the slaves to win the case. The case eventually reaches the supreme court, and despite much controversy and refutation, the supreme court decides that the slaves are to be set free and sailed back to Africa.
Overall, the major plot points in the film are historically accurate. For example, the first scene in the movie, which depicts the slaves revolting and taking over the ship, is more accurate than not. According to Swanson (1998):
On June 30 Cinque incited the slaves to revolt at sea, killing the captain and cook and taking prisoner their owners, two merchants named Ruiz and Montez. Cinque tried to force Montez to pilot the vessel to Africa, but Montez reversed the course repeatedly, zigzagging up the North American coast. They were captured off Montauk Point, Long Island, by the U.S. Coast Guard vessel Washington and were brought to New London, where the ship, cargo, and rebellious slaves were claimed for salvage money, while Ruiz and Montez sought to regain possession of them. (para. 3)
This is what is depicted in the film. The slaves take over the ship and kill the captain, and only leaving the two merchants, Ruiz and Montez. The film also showed the two merchants reassuring the slaves that they are going back to Africa, but changing the direction of the course several times, ultimately ending up in the United States. The film shows exactly what happened on the real ship. Another accurate detail from the movie is the treatment of slaves aboard La Amistad. In the film, the slaves underwent vile

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