Amphetamine Use Research Paper

During 1984 through 1994, 10 years into The Crack Epidemic, the homicide rate of African American males aged 14-17 doubled. Along with an increase of African American children in foster care, fetal death rates and weapon arrests. Roles lost in families and the community. Health and lifestyle of the African American communities depleting due to the powerful affects of crack cocaine. The African American community has been significantly affected by The Crack Epidemic in the areas of health and culture as a result of where the source of crack cocaine introduced itself in America, laws surrounding crack cocaine and the perception of the drug.

Cocaine dependence has been linked to inappropriate sexual behaviors that in turn contribute to spread and increase of sexually transmitted diseases such as HIV/AIDS. Winhusen et. al. (2013), states that there is a strong link between cocaine usage and increased sexual risk behavior (p.1). These claims are based on the findings of multiple studies that have proven the strong association between cocaine use and increased sexual risk behavior. Users of these drugs tend to ignore safe sex practices because of the effect of the drug on normal psychological functioning of the brain.

Cocaine also known as crack cocaine is a stimulant drug, a stimulant raises one’s heart rate, attention and awareness and breathing. Stimulants were used to treat respiratory issues but is now prescribed for individuals with ADHD. In the 1800’s is when cocaine began to be seen as an addicting substance due it’s mood-altering effects on one’s brain. Cocaine can be inhaled through a pipe, when in powder form it can be snorted, and some individuals inject the drug into their bloodstream through intermuscular or intravenously. Individuals that use cocaine repeatedly use the drug within a short time span between each time used so that the euphoric high stays longer. The effects that cocaine has on the central nervous system is so

Irritability, restlessness, insomnia and paranoia replace the euphoria. Physically, the long- term user will lose interest in sex and lose weight. Those who snort the drug wear out their nasal septum while those who inject it risk the chance of contracting hepatitis or AIDS. Cocaine related deaths are often a result of cardiac arrest or seizures followed by respiratory arrest. Over time, to the user's tolerance, the drug will build. To achieve the same effects as that of early usage requires larger doses of the drug. The user becomes psychologically dependent. The drug becomes pivotal to their thoughts, feelings and their daily activities. "Cocaine just made you feel really good. Then after you get done feeling really good then you start to get a Superman ego and that's the beginning of the end." ("Drug Wars"; A Frontline, PBS Production) Often times, cocaine addicts develop an illicit lifestyle to keep up with their drug habit. Cocaine's influence leads a user to stealing from family, friends and even employers. The lifestyle of addicts becomes as corrupt as the organizations that produce and supply the product.

Cocaine is a stimulant drug that can be snorted, injected, or smoked. Cocaine comes from a Coca plant (Hart & Ksir, 2016). It can come from any of the four Erythroxylaceae plants, but it most commonly comes from the Erythroxylon Coca plant (Hart & Ksir, 2016). These plants are commonly grown in South America (Karch, 1998). Cocaine interacts with several neurotransmitters in the brain, such as “Dopamine, Serotonin, Gaba, and Glutamate” (Hart & Ksir, 2016). Upon consumption of the drug it also influences adrenaline reuptake and causes more to be released (Karch, 1998). Cocaine is a popular mainstream drug, it impacts the user positively and negatively, and has known stereotypes associated with it.

Amphetamines are a class II stimulant, this means that they have a high potential for abuse and have limited medical uses. “Amphetamine was first marketed in the 1930s as Benzedrine® in an over-the-counter inhaler to treat nasal congestion.” (DEA) By 1937 amphetamines were available in tablet form, and were used to treat ADHD, and Narcolepsy. Over the years, the use and abuse of clandestinely produced amphetamines have spread. “Today, clandestine laboratory production of amphetamines has mushroomed, and the abuse of the drug has increased dramatically.” (DEA)

There are different types of effects this drug can cause which is short term and long term damage. Short term effects cocaine can cause a short lived. Other effects is intense high which is followed by intense depression, edginess and you start to get addicted to the drug. Cocaine increases the chance of heart attack, stroke, seizure or respiratory breathing failure. Long term phrase is

When they are smoked or injected intravenously, both amphetamine and cocaine produce an intense, extremely pleasurable “rush” almost immediately, followed by euphoria, and referred to as a “high.” When snorted, they produce the high without the intense rush and the effects can be felt 3-5 minutes after ingestion. In both cases the pleasurable effects begin to disappear before the drug is fully metabolized, prompting some users to take more in order to maintain the high. Amphetamine’s high lasts anywhere from 8 to 24 hours, and 50 percent of the drug is removed from the body in 12 hours. Cocaine’s high lasts anywhere from 20 to 30 minutes, and 50 percent

Stimulants medication has been used for over 60 years to aid in ADHD symptoms. Some types of stimulants clinically used today are methylphenidate, dextroamphetamine, and mixed-salts amphetamine. According to Practice Parameter for the Use of Stimulant Medications in the Treatment of Children, Adolescents, and Adults, “Stimulants are among the most effective psychotropic medications in clinical use today”. The beneficial effects were discovered in 1937 when it was proven to improve academic performance and on-task behaviors in classrooms (Practice Parameter…).

Cocaine is one of the many most addictive drugs that can ruin your life and health.

The short-term effects of cocaine use are constricted blood vessels, dilated pupils, increased body temperature, increased heart rate, and increased blood pressure. Large amounts of cocaine may increase the users high but can result in erratic and violent behavior. There are some cocaine users report feelings of irritability, restlessness, anxiety, paranoia, and panic. Users may also experience tremors and muscle twitches. The most common symptoms are cardiovascular effects, including disturbances the rhythm of your heart and heart attacks; neurological effects, including seizures, strokes, coma, and headaches; and gastrointestinal complications, including nausea and abdominal pain. On rare occasions, death can occur on the first use of

What Is Cocaine and its effect to the society? Cocaine is a coca leaf from a coca tree, the leaf is dried before it is used as the main ingredient to create cocaine. Cocaine is an illegal drug made famous by a Colombian drug cartel, Pablo Emilio Escobar Gaviria in the early 90’s. This drug also known as coke is used as an ingredient on coca-cola in the early 90’s but later then removed. This drugs mental effect is known to relieve stress, help people forget their problems, experience happiness for no reason, escape reality and many other psychological effects. This drug’s physical effects are heavy sweating, fast heart beat or rate and large pupils. Cocaine is sometimes used especially when the situation is dire during nasal operations to

The source I am using is ASAP science. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vxI7PTVRfhQ here is the link proved from the video. This video contains information on how cocaine effects the brain. This video was made by two scientists, who give quick information on certain scientifically researches. They usually do drawings to show you the whole process and how everything works. The videos the make can vary between two minutes to 5 minutes. They do many different types of videos ranging from the brain to how you feel your toes, or even how the things around us affect us. They also do live streams and answer any questions you have related to science. In this video they talk about the effects that cocaine has on the

Many say alcohol is the most dangerous drug abused. But I have a different opinion. I believe cocaine is a very powerful drug then alcohol. But both are used to for enjoyment and can become addicting. With cocaine you can purchase on credit or also can be work off. I have seen a lot of people intoxicated and act in very unprofessional manner. I have seen many people use cocaine for the first time and I have not been the same. For example, there where two great athletes in my high school that marijuana got lace with cocaine and they were not the same after this happen. I have talk to people that use cocaine they told me they never stop using because they cannot face the realities of life. Some people believe that it helps them perform physical

Physiological effects of cocaine administration include: constricted blood vessels, dilated pupils, increased body temperature, heart rate increase, blood pressure increase, brain adaption along reward pathways, and decreased sensitivity to rewarding stimuli (Volkow, 2010). Regular use of cocaine may cause hallucinations, delusions of persecution, mood disturbances, and repetitive behaviors (Carlson, 2013). Acute euphoria caused by cocaine presents as excitability, hyper vigilance, and anxiety (Nnadi et al., 2005).