An Effective And Mind Blowing Discovery

Throughout the world, HPV is also very prevalent. Cervical cancer from HPV is the second most common cancer in women living in underdeveloped countries (WHO, 2016). Many of these underdeveloped and lower income countries do have access now to the common forms of the HPV vaccine. In 2008, more than 500,000 new cases of HPV were reported worldwide (WHO, 2016). The prevalence of cases throughout the world is about 79 million reported cases (WHO, 2016).

Cervical cancer is when there are malignant cells present in the cervix; it is developed in the lining of the cervix. A cervix is a narrow opening located at the bottom of the uterus that leads into the vagina. Cervical cancer mostly affects women between the ages of 40 and 55. This cancer can be prevented by screening for precancerous cells, and it can also be cured if it is detected at an early stage. Over the past few decades the number of cervical cancer cases has declined dramatically due to a more widespread screening of the disease. Today, it is estimated that 10,000 new

Cervical Cancer Early Detection Program Journal of Women’s Health 20(10):1479-84 doi: 10.1089/jwh.2010.2530. Epub 2011 Jul 20

Almost all cervical carcinomas are caused by Human papillomavirus (HPV). Cervical cancer can be a life-threating disease. However, over recent years the occurrence of cervical cancer has declined as well as the chance of dying from it. A huge contributing factor to this decline is the importance of a regular pap smear. A pap smear can find cervical pre-cancer before it turns into cancer. Recently, a vaccine for HPV, has been on the market, which provides close to a 100% protection against pre-cancer and general warts. HPV and cervical cancer are two disease that are closely related. However, each disease effects not only similar populations, but also different populations, as well as having its own signs and symptoms, detection procedures,

Cervical Cancer affects around 34000 women every year around the UK (Bupa UK, 2013). Cervical Cancer is a result of the mutation of the DNA caused by the by the Human papillomavirus (HPV), (NHS, 2013).

The medication Gardasil has proven to be safe for preventing cervical cancer, and has grown in popularity since its development. As of 2009, a grand total of 40 million

Cervical Cancer is the second most common cancer for women yet it is the most common cancer of the reproductive system. According to the CDC in 2010 11,818 women in the United States were diagnosed with cervical cancer and 3,939 women in the United States died from cervical cancer. The most common type is squamous cell carcinoma. Human papilloma virus, otherwise known as HPV, is known to cause cervical abnormalities and has been linked to cervical cancer.

The study was a secondary data analysis of existing patient records (record-based). This study made use of the National Inpatient Sample (NIS) Database .The NIS database was developed by the Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project (HCUP). The NIS is the largest inpatient care database in the United States containing data from 1988 to 2013. It includes about 98 percent of all hospital discharges in the United States. NIS is a sample of hospitals that comprises approximately 95 percent of all hospital discharges in the United States. It consists of over hundred nonclinical and clinical data elements for each hospital stay. The four most recent available calendar years (2010 to 2013) were obtained for the analyses of cervical cancer mortality

Following this further, African American women die from cervical cancer more frequently than Caucasian women. The most common

In US cervical cancer is ranked 13th most common cancer in women and 4th among women between 15 to 44 years.

While there is screening for cervical cancer, there is no routine screening for the other 20,000 cancers caused by HPV infections each year in the United States. Often these cancers such as cancers of the back of the throat (oropharynx) and cancers of the anus/rectum aren 't detected until later stages when they are difficult to treat" ("HPV | Why is HPV Vaccine Important | CDC," n.d.).

After discovering my passion for science and math, I pursue a career in Clinical Laboratory Science with enthusiasm. My desire to study this subject originates from the exciting and rapidly-moving subject area that is highly relevant to major issues facing society today. Clinical Laboratory Scientists play a crucial role in the healthcare field; in detection, diagnosis and treatment of disease in patients. My goal is to be involved in the latest advances in medical research and to constantly be expanding my knowledge about my field. On top of this goal, Clinical Laboratory Science remains a challenging, rewarding and inspiring topic that will motivate and shape my career for my entire life.

As many as 1,400 women in Canada are diagnosed with cancer of the cervix each year. More than 400 die from it (Mah et al, 2011).

In the United States, it is one of the eight-most common cancer of women. According to researches, the data shows that Hispanic women are significantly more likely to be diagnosed with cervical cancer than the general population and their median age at diagnosis is 48. In 1998, about 12,800 women were diagnosed in the US and about 4,800 died. Among cancers of the female reproductive tract, it is less common than endometrial cancer and ovarian cancer. The rates of new cases in the United States was 7 per 100,000 women in 2004. Cervical cancer deaths decreased by approximately 74% in the

Cervical cancer incidence in the United States has decreased dramatically since the development of the human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine in 2006. The vaccine, in combination with regular cervical cytological screenings (Pap tests), has since rendered cervical cancer preventable (1,2). However, worldwide cervical cancer incidence and mortality rates remain high, with 528,000 new cases and 266,000 deaths reported in 2012 (3). Critical barriers to progress in cervical cancer research and therapeutic development are evident: most people with HPV infections do not develop cervical cancer (4), and not all cervical cancers are HPV-induced (5,6). Moreover, not all causes of cervical cancer are known (7), and