An Effective Purpose For Special Interest Groups And Public Business Affairs

Who is the decision-maker in the case (you are supposed to identify with) and what position, title and responsibilities do they hold?

The definition of an interest group is any organization that actively seeks to influence public policy (Patterson, 2013). The two types of interest groups that influence the public are economic groups and citizens’ groups.

The Federal Court System is one of the most essential and significant functions to help settle a matter. Much work is involved in the application of a body of rules and principals of rulings. The path the Federal Courts have to take in order to be heard by the Supreme Court is a lengthy process. Given millions of disputes every year, it becomes impossible for the Federal Courts to be heard by the Supreme Court. The Supreme Court has jurisdictions that limit the variety of cases that are clearly defined in the Constitution. The Supreme Court has developed specific rules that within the jurisdictions will and will not hear. The Federal Court must show they have extreme and substantial evidence in the outcome of the case. In mootness, the Federal

Also, the litigant had to convince the Court to hear his case. This is when a petition for writ of certiorari was created. Those who are not satisfied with a lower court’s decision, request that the Supreme Court grant a writ of certiorari. A majority of the cases filed in court are conducted for this petition. The justices sit and discuss the cases presented to them. Only a few need to agree to grant a writ of certiorari, they choose about one hundred and fifty cases that will receive a full hearing during a full term. That is one hundred and fifty court cases out of over twenty-five hundred cases filed. By granting this petition, the government is helping many people. One example is Clarence Earl Gideon. During his trial, he couldn’t afford his own attorney. So, he represented himself. Gideon didn’t go to law school, therefore he didn’t have the knowledge a normal lawyer would have. Gideon didn’t ask the right questions to prove there were some issues with one of the prosecution 's witnesses. Gideon didn’t have the experience nor the knowledge to defend himself properly. It was quite possible the legal assistance would have changed the Court’s decision. The writ of certiorari allowed Gideon to get a second chance, to get a proper trial. This petition is extremely fair, especially to those who have spent years in prison for something they didn’t do or for people who feel that they were charged wrongfully.

From his prison cell Clearance Earl Gideon composed a petition that despite the search of a man with lack of education no thing big authorized interest when at the time of the petitioner’s trial. Mr. Gideon asked the lower court for assistance of a legal adviser the court denied this assistance from the seeker informed the court that the maximum court of justice produced a decision. The aftermath that all civilians convicted of felony crime should have a legal advisor. The lower court ignored the plea. Every year thousands of pauper petitions like these are sent to the maximum court of justice to the supreme court less are at any point heard but this petition hurt a responsible line.

In court, lawyers intercede the place of the defendants and plaintiffs and talk on their behalf.

In this case, the judges decided that a court, either state or federal, is required to appoint an attorney to

Interest groups in the United States have many strengths to push for their interests onto the congress men. Two powerful influences in which they have the most ability is to persuade gongress their concerns andt hat is interestgroups insider tactics and outsider tactics. Insider tactics are key tactic for interest groups to be able meet congressmen, they do they do that by helping congressmen, such as helping with legislartion coahilations, drafts legilatures, and organizing hearings. Also they also could help with writing rules and legislation. The reason why a congressmen would allow for such presence because nterest groups usually focus on a particular sector or interest at which is their primary focus and could help a congress men if they not familiar with the issue. Their representatives and advisory groupsusually will get a reaction to their proposals. The other powerfull tool at which interest groups have towards influencing congress is their outsider tactics. Outsider tactics is when intersest groups use media and public opinion to get their message across also publim mobilization. This imposses pressure on congrsess to listen to the interest group. One major example used in our textbook was used by the interest group for autodeals. Which used the mobilization of public support to help the small buisnesses. The outsider tactics are very key to a interest group howver the major power and influence comes from the money that keep the group running, that is also its

The Federalist papers, published in 1787, were essays were written in response to the Anti-Federalist papers that did not support the ratification of the U.S. Constitution. James Madison's wrote Federalist #10 to argue that while interest groups are essential for liberty, they must be controlled and can only be done under a republic.

The lawyer’s presentations to the court will determine the fact with a trial judge or jury and relate it to the law to reach a decision before judgment is entered. Decision will base entirely upon material introduced by parties. Although individuals are free to represent

There are a number of parts to complete in reviewing and summarizing the cases you choose to brief. First is the citation, which includes the name of the case, the volume and beginning page numbers of the legal reporter where the case is published. See the example citation on Blackboard.

The counsel have to be in the victim side by side in any time helping him obtain his right from the case he have, in case he wasn’t understand any thing in his settlement or contract was offer for him. In some cases if the specific laws the victim need the counsel to represent them the best benefit and interest. If the other party have a counsel the victim need to have a counsel to have legal representation to make sure that all the victim need will take care of.

Amici Curiae Brief: a petition to the court for permission to submit a brief in the action with the intent of influencing the court 's decision from a person or group who is not a party to a lawsuit, but has a strong interest in the matter.

FOR CASE BRIEFS: The answers to the following preparatory questions are not necessary or sufficient for your Case Briefs. Rather, the questions are to serve as a guide for your group discussion of the cases and a help to getting started on each case. Your final solution the case and recommendations should not necessarily be limited to the answers to these question or the assumptions in the case.

Mr. Bernay mention Judge Cardozo of the Court of Appeals of the State of New York, as an example that judges go through different cases a day and having to decide to pick one. How I see that example is that as PR field, no matter what clients we get, we can have a choice to help them or not. Same goes for judges while they decide on a case to work on.