An End Stage Lung Disease

Autonomy can override beneficence when life-support is withdrawn (Prozgar, 2010). In addition, when a physician takes the position of withdrawing life-supporting equipment, the principle of non-maleficence is severed. Since helping patients die violates the physician’s virtue of duty to save lives,” distributed justice is served by releasing a room in the intensive care unit for a patient who has a higher chance of resolving their medical problems (Pozgar, G. 2010). There are so many inflict fuzzy gray areas and ideas about conflicting DNR policies that political disputes had to go to the courts to sort out the issues legally.

Aiding the death of infants is a much disputed controversy in healthcare. H. Tristram Engelhardt Jr. provides an ethical view that there is a moral duty not to treat an impaired infant when this will only prolong a painful life or would only lead to a painful death. It is these individuals, like Engelhardt, who must defend this position against groups who consider that we have the ability to prolong the lives of impaired infants, thus we are obligated to do so.

“One of the obligations for nursing staff and everyone is to take care of the dead body whose perfused organs are being maintained by machines”, a panelist interjected. Many hospitals have policies whereby if one is hired by the hospital and has a personal, moral, or religious objection to certain things, then every effort will be made for someone else to participate – termination of pregnancy serves as an example, he continued. Furthermore, he emphasized that there does not have to be a conscientious objection on the part of the doctors or nurses based on spiritual, philosophical, or religious grounds; it’s solely based on not being required to give treatments that one believes are futile. As another member put it succinctly, “You can recuse yourself from performing such duties”. Moreover, the idea of futility is a vague idea, mentioned a panelist; he stressed that in this particular instance, regarding the woman’s brain-death state, this is totally futile. The whole idea behind a religious exemption is, as he put it: “You are not dead based on spiritual grounds. The family believes that it is not actual death – it is not cardiopulmonary death”. In addition, the doctor emphasized that many health practitioners also hold the same religious ideals and would conclude that the person is not dead.

This assignment will discuss a case involving an individual known to me. It centres on the real and contentious issue of the “right to die”, specifically in the context of physician-assisted death. This issue is widely debated in the public eye for two reasons. The first considers under what conditions a person can choose when to die and the second considers if someone ever actually has a ‘right to die’. The following analysis will consider solutions to the ethical dilemma of physician-assisted death through the lens of three ethical theories. It will also take into account the potential influence of an individual’s religious beliefs

Therefore, this essay will describe the distinctions between both philosophers and their approaches to an ethical dilemma. A doctor, Maria Santos, has five terminally ill patients that have failing

In this case study, we have an eight year old boy who has a malignant tumor. The young man was treated at a city hospital, but the treatment failed him. The physician recommended that he undergoes a surgical procedure, but his family is very religious and they believe in the power of prayer, they are also fearful of the procedure going wrong. The family then refuses the surgery. The surgeon stresses that the surgery is the best option for the little boy if they want him to live, so the hospital is thinking about going over the family’s head and getting a court order approved so they may do surgery and save the boy’s life.

If you travel on the turnpike starting in Philadelphia and go west towards the Oregon Coast you could pass through the 10 states that account for 90 percent of the country 's coal reserves; Wyoming, West Virginia, Pennsylvania, Illinois, Montana, Kentucky, Ohio, Colorado, Texas and Indiana. Of these 10 states four stand out as having the highest concentration of Black Lung Disease. 61.5 – 80.0 percent of the cases of this disease occur in; West Virginia, Pennsylvania, Ohio and Kentucky.

1. Lung disease is the fourth leading cause of death in the United States. Technically any disease or disorder in which lung function is impaired is considered a lung disease. Some common respiratory diseases are Bronchitis, asthma, allergies, and hay fever. First, bronchitis is is an inflammation of the lining of the bronchial tubes, and less air is able to flow into the lungs, and mucus begins to form. This disease is usually come the environment, such as inhaling certain chemicals, cigarette smoke, fumes from hairspray. Prescription drugs can reduce inflammation, prevent music buildup, and stop bacterial infections. Next is asthma. It is a long-term, chronic inflammatory disorder that blocks airflow into and out of the lungs. Symptoms include

With major advancement in medical treatments, it is now possible to keep a patient alive, which would not have been possible in former times. This has made end of life issue one of the most controversial issues in healthcare. Medical improvements have set the stage for ethical and legal controversies about not only the patient’s rights but also the family’s rights and the medical profession’s proper role. It is critical that any decision made in such situation is ethical and legal to preserve the rights of the patient and also protect the healthcare institution involved. It is very important when making decisions to discontinue treatments to make sure all other alternatives have been explored.

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease is a progressive disease that makes breathing difficult. For people with COPD less air flows in and out of their airways due to a few reasons. One example is the walls between air sacs get destroyed. COPD causes symptoms such as coughing, wheezing, shortness of breath, and tightness in chest. The leading cause of COPD is smoking but being exposed to lung irritants (i.e. air pollution) can also cause it. COPD symptoms can cause problems in communication, voice, and swallowing. Hoarseness in voice can occur due to medications that treat COPD. Pulmonary diseases like COPD limits breath support and control that is needed for speaking.

There is not a single type of lung disease, rather the term refers to a number of ailments that afflict the lungs and impede a person's ability to transfer oxygen in and out of the lungs. Some of the most common forms of lung disease are tuberculosis, emphysema, lung cancer, asthma, COPD, chronic bronchitis, and pneumonia. According to the World Health Organization, lung diseases are among the most common ailments in the world, with cases in the United States alone numbering in the tens of millions.

Lung diseases rank among the most common ailments in the world. In fact, there are tens of millions of cases in America alone. It is the number three cause of death in the United States. Lung disease is not one single problem, but an umbrella for a large number of specific diseases that attack the lungs.

Asthma: Asthma is a disease of the airways, which results in difficulty in breathing. The air passages are inflamed in asthma. Hence, the airways that carry oxygen to the lungs are narrowed for a short term. This also results in wheezing, coughing and chest tightness.

Pneumonia is a lung disease that is caused by bacteria, a virus or fungi. You can have a mild or severe case of pneumonia and sometimes it get very life threatening for some people. For a healthier person they can recover in about three weeks at the most, but for someone who is not as healthy as other it can be really hard to deal with. There are 30 different cases of this lung disease out there in the world. And understanding which type of pneumonia you can have better results in you getting treatment faster. One-third of the United States cases are caused by a virus which is most common in children and young adults. Most adults catch pneumonia from the flu and not going get the flu shots when its time. For the state of Texas

Asthma is a lung condition that makes it very difficult to breathe. Many people suffer from it. There is no known cure for asthma but it can be controlled with medication. Asthma is a chronic lung disease that makes it very hard to move air in and out of your lungs. Asthma is the 3rd leading cause of hospitalizations in children. Asthma is a very serious lung disease millions of American’s suffer from it. When you have asthma you experience tightness in your chest. Your airways produce more mucus and it makes it hard to breathe. You will also experience shortness of breath, wheezing and coughing.