An Essay on Denial of Service Attack

But how does it work? The internet, based on the concept of “packet switching”, involves the travelling of small packets of data over one or more networks (Frenzel, 2013). This can be compared to “electronic postcards”, meaning that “a computer generates a piece of data and flings it into the net, just like the postal system, except 100 million times faster” (Cerf, 2013). This concept allows one computer to speak to many different computers around the network by sending out these “electronic postcards”. However, before these networks can work seamlessly together, they must use a common protocol, or set of rules for transmitting and receiving these packets of data. There are several protocols currently in use, including the OSI Model, the TCP/IP Model, UDP, HTTP, and FDP (Mitchell, 2014), but the most commonly used is Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) (Gilmer, 2011). Even as early as 1977, TCP/IP was being used by other networks to link to ARPANET (Kozierok,

! for troubleshooting access-list 121 permit icmp any 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255 echo access-list 121 permit icmp any 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255 echo-reply

To reduce the risk of these types of attacks, routers should be hardened, packet filtering controls should be used and routing information should be controlled.

One of mitigation technique is based on cross checking of ARP responses and blocking the uncertified ARP responses. This may be integrated with the DHCP server so that both dynamic and static IP addresses are certified. This capability may be implemented in individual hosts or may be integrated into Ethernet switches or other network

In this report I will be describing the ways in which networks can be attacked, also be giving real life example of each of the below.

A malicious node can impersonate or spoof the address of another node in order to alter the vision of the network topology as perceived by another node. Such attacks can result in the formation of loops as described below [18]

An access list is a list for each object consisting of the domains with a nonempty set of access rights for that objects.

To establish a connection, TCP uses a three-way handshake. Before a client attempts to connect with a server, the server must first bind to and listen at a port to open it up for connections: this is called a passive open. Once the passive open is established, a client may initiate an active open. To establish a connection,

An extended ACL was created to filter traffic closer to the source and so traffic coming from the Host will be filtered.

Security is always the main issue for a network, when it is a wireless system the security becomes the main concern for a user. A wireless P2P network is suffering from mainly two security attacks i) Virus Attack ii) Intruders. Intruder does not only mean it want to hack the private information over the network, it also include to use a node bandwidth and increase the Delay of Service for other host over the network. This work is basically based on such type of attack. There are some system that exists on same attack model by comparing the hop time and some other means. But in all such system the Detection system is performed on a centralized system. We are proposing and intelligent predictive system

This presentation discusses an incident known as a denial of service (DoS) as well as an intrusion of the clinic’s network systems. A denial of service (DoS) attack is designed to shut down services which a business needs to operate. This incident caused widespread slowness and outages to internet services and affected the clinic’s capability to properly treat its patients. In this presentation, the incident is examined. The processes to detect, analyze, contain, eradicate and recover from the incident are the focus of the presentation. Once the incident investigation was complete, special consideration was made as to what was learned and how clinic staff can help protect the clinic’s ability to properly serve its patients.

We hook the functions of Winsock now. In order to achieve a more comprehensive protection on the victim-side, we will hook the functions of Kernel, like CreateFileA(), WriteFile(), and others that attackers want to use to do some malicious to restrict what attackers can do.

Denial-of-Service attack (DoS) when a hacker continuously attacks a particular network or dedicated Access Point (AP) with fake requests, failure messages and premature successful connection messages and other commands. These causes authorized users from preventing connecting to the network and results in network failure or crash. These attacks depends on misuse of protocols like Extensible Authentication Protocol (EAP).

The exponential increase use of the Internet to communicate, conduct business transactions, access personal banking, healthcare, education at confront of being anywhere has become an everyday lifestyle for many people around the globe. This reliance on computers, laptops, devices and other Internet of Things to access the Internet means, organizations, businesses and the government have also seen an increase occurrence of sophisticated attacks.

Denial of Service (DoS) attack is a very common cyber menace that renders websites and other online means inaccessible to intended users. There are various types of DoS threats and nearly all directly target the core server structure. Others abuse weaknesses in application and communication proprieties. DoS is also used as a cover-up for other wicked actions, and to take down security applications like web firewalls. A prosperous DoS attack is very obvious and impacts the entire online user base.