Student Name: Kayla Stradomski
Course # and Section/Time: COMM 101 DAH; Monday, 11:00 a.m. - 1:50 p.m.
Topic: Alzheimer’s disease
General Purpose: To inform
Specific Purpose Statement: To educate my audience about the aspects of Alzheimer’s disease.
INTRODUCTION
Attention Getter:
Statement of Purpose:
Credibility:
Preview Statement:
Connective/Transition:
BODY
I. Age is likely what comes to a lot of your minds when you think of Alzheimer’s disease, but what else is there?
A. According to Mayo Clinic’s December 30, 2017 article titled Alzheimer’s disease – symptoms and causes, genetic factors such as your family history, having Down’s syndrome, or even your gender can create a risk for Alzheimer’s disease.
1. Genetic mutations
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II. “It seems damage to the brain starts a decade or more before memory and other cognitive problems appear,” says the National Institute on Aging, a sub-division of the government medical research group called National Institutes of Health, on their webpage titled Alzheimer’s disease fact sheet, last reviewed August 17, 2016. Furthermore, they state that during this time that “toxic changes are taking place in the brain.”
A. These changes the NIA is referring to are build-ups of protein forming what are called amyloid plaques and tau tangles that cut off connections between neurons in the brain, essentially causing the brain to rot over time (show picture).
B. Referencing the same article, the effects of this rotting effect are, of course, memory loss. But it also entails problems with perception like decision-making skills. As the disease progresses into later stages, these issues get worse as the person begins having problems recognizing family or taking care of themselves until they are eventually bed-ridden and dependent on
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(2017). Latest Alzheimer’s facts and figures. Retrieved March 5, 2018, from https://www.alz.org/facts/
American Friends of Tel Aviv University. (December 5, 2017). Hyperbaric oxygen therapy may alleviate symptoms of Alzheimer’s disease. Retrieved March 5, 2018, from https://www.aftau.org/weblog-medicine--health?&storyid4704=2366&ncs4704=3
Mayo Clinic. (December 30, 2017). Alzheimer's disease - Symptoms and causes. Retrieved March 5, 2018, from https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/alzheimers-disease/symptoms-causes/syc-20350447
Tai, J., Liu, W., Li, Y., Li, L., & Hölscher, C. (January 1, 2018). Neuroprotective effects of a triple GLP-1/GIP/glucagon receptor agonist in the APP/PS1 transgenic mouse model of Alzheimer's disease. Brain Research. doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2017.10.012
U.S. Census Bureau. (July 1, 2017). U.S. Census Bureau quickfacts: Indiana. Retrieved March 5, 2018, from https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/IN
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services, National Institutes of Health, & National Institute on Aging. (August 17, 2017). Alzheimer's disease fact sheet. Retrieved March 5, 2018, from
In advanced stages, loss of speech entirely can occur, though emotional signals can still be cognitive and recognizable. At this point, pertinent exhaustion and apathy are presented as the patient loses the ability to perform the most simplest of tasks. Because the patient becomes bedridden at this point, they are completely dependent on the caregivers. Death usually occurs at this point, not directly due to the disease, but from outside sources such as pneumonia.
The beginning and symptoms of Alzheimer's are usually very slow and gradual. Alzheimer’s hardly ever occurs before the age of 65. It occurs (according to the AHAF) in the following seven stages: In stage 1 There are no impairment- Unimpaired individuals experience no memory problems and none are evident to a health care professional during a medical interview. Stage 2 Is a very mild decline- Individuals at this stage feel as if they have memory lapses, especially in forgetting familiar words or names or the location of keys, eyeglasses, or other everyday objects. But these problems are not evident during a
Alzheimer's disease is considered one of the many forms of age-related dementia. Previously the neurological community frequently referred to
The theme of the seminar that I attended was entitled “Alzheimer’s Disease: The Basics”. The purpose of the talk by Carolyn Scales was to bring public awareness and better understanding of this progressive, irreversible brain disorder that affects five million people nationwide. The speaker explained that the term Alzheimer’s disease dates back to 1906 when Dr. Alois Alzheimer, a German physician, presented the first case history of this kind, a 51-year-old woman, who suffered from a rare brain disorder. Later autopsy of her brain identified the plaques and tangles of what we call today Alzheimer’s.
Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a progressive and fatal form of dementia, frequently seen in the elderly altering their cognition, thought process and behavior. AD is reported in about half of patients that have a dementia diagnosis; one study states that about 10.3% of the population over 65 years is affected by dementia with an increase to almost 50% over the age of 8 (Beattie, 2002). Alzheimer’s disease is not a normal part of the aging process in humans, but rather found in a group of diseases that affect the brain leading to a decline in mental and physical control. AD when diagnosed has a very slow and gradual course, initially affecting the individual’s short term memory (Beattie, 2002). Alzheimer’s disease is the 6th leading cause of death, affecting more than five million people in the United States and is also one of the most common forms of dementia. Dementia can be defined as a disorder of progressive cognitive impairment severe enough to affect daily functions of an individual’s life (Fillit, et al., 2002).
According to the Alzheimer’s Association, “the likelihood of developing Alzheimer's doubles about every five years after age 65. After age 85, the risk reaches nearly 50 percent” ("CAUSES AND RISK FACTORS", 2018). V. Preview your thesis and your main points: Identifications are important because it helps detect the disease in a timely manner. There are a few ways Alzheimer’s disease can be identified such as the concept of mild cognitive impairment, screening and psychological tests, and odor acknowledgment tests. Transition Statement: Now that we have a general idea of the identifications of Alzheimer’s we can now look at it in more
This type of Dementia is also a very hard process that develops over time and it eventually ends with memory loss and death.
Alzheimer 's is a slow and debilitating disease that generates multiple problems with cognitive skills including; memory, thinking and behavior. (MedlinePlus, 2015) It is especially painful for friends and family members who see their loved ones progressively lose their memory and ability to function as they normally have. Symptoms typically develop gradually and progressively get worse over time, becoming severe enough to put the person afflicted with the disease unable to complete daily tasks and placing themselves at risk. (MedlinePlus, 2015) Alzheimer’s is the most common diagnosed condition of dementia. (MedlinePlus, 2015) Sixty to eighty percent of dementia cases are designated as Alzheimer’s. (MedlinePlus, 2015) Although the greatest known risk factor for Alzheimer’s is increasing age, it is not considered a normal part of aging. The majority of those diagnosed with Alzheimer 's are approximately sixty-five and older. However, Alzheimer’s is not just a disease affected by the older age populations. About 5 percent of people with Alzheimer’s experience early symptoms and the onset Alzheimer 's and most often appears in their forties or fifties. As stated above, Dementia or Alzheimer’s symptoms gradually worsen over time. In the early stages, it is common to experience mild memory loss. Eventually, the ability to carry on a conversation is lost. The sixth leading cause of death in the United States is Alzheimer’s. After Alzheimer’s symptoms become publicly
Alzheimer's is a type of dementia that causes problems with memory, thinking and behavior. It is the most common form of Dementia which is a general term for a decline in mental ability severe enough to interfere with daily life. Alzheimer’s accounts for 60-80% of dementia cases. Based on 2018 Alzheimer’s Association statistics, there are more than 5 million Americans living with Alzheimer’s over the age of 65 (Alzheimer’s Association, 2018). Many scientists state the death rate for heart disease has declined by 11% while death by Alzheimer’s has raised by 123% (Alzheimer’s Association, 2018). It is considered to be the 6th leading cause of death in the United States (Alzheimer’s Association, 2018). Alzheimer’s disease(AD) is an abnormal aging
Alzheimer’s disease in many ways is not yet defined. It is a progressive disease afflicting between 5 and 15 percent of people over 65. Additionally, it is not restricted to the elderly, reportedly having
The disease called Alzheimer’s is the fourth leading cause of death in the United States (Weiner, 1987). It is estimated that the elderly population will double between now and 2030. During this period, the number of elderly will grow by an average of 2.8% annually (U.S. Census Bureau, 2001). By 2050, the number of people with Alzheimer’s is estimated to range from 11.3 million to 16 million (Alzheimer’s Association, 2005). These startling numbers should prompt an examination into one of the leading causes of death among this group of people. Understanding what Alzheimer’s is and the known causes of the disease are a good starting point. For those who have aging family members, knowing the risk factors and warning
With the growing number of people becoming diagnosed, and experiencing symptoms of Alzheimer’s disease, we must begin to take precautions and somehow attempt to gain knowledge of how the disease can be better treated, and ultimately prevented.
Early-Onset occurs in people around the mid 40’s to early 50’s range, according to the National Institute on Aging (NIA). NIA also states that Early-Onset is the result of a genetic mutation. With that, it is found that suffers of Down Syndrome are more likely to develop Alzheimer’s because “the extra chromosome they have contains the gene that produces harmful amyloid” (NIA). The amyloid can be seen as an imposter, presenting itself to deceive the body of the truth. It poses as an “inherited form of Alzheimer’s,” Alz.org suggests, therefore tricking the body (Alz). Along with the non-visual characteristics, one can actually see a physical difference, but not where one might expect. If you look at a person with Alzheimer’s you may not be able to tell they have the disease unless you engage in a conversation, but if you look at the brain of an Alzheimer’s suffer there is a clear, physical difference when compared to a healthy brain. The brain that has developed Alzheimer’s will appear to have pieces missing and be smaller in size. This reason is because Alzheimer’s targets parts of the brain causing them to decay and after time the brain just starts to shrink. The disease actually begins in the hippocampus which is the part responsible for memory and continues from there (NIA). Consequently, Alzheimer’s is known as the memory loss
In 2016 5.4 million people have been recorded to have Alzheimer's in America alone, Alzheimer’s disease has grown more than nearly any disease in selected cause of death since 2000, in fact from 2000- 2013 the number of people who die from Alzheimer's has increased nearly 71%. Alzheimer's is 60%-70& of dementia cases and has a huge affects on patients friends and family
Alzheimer is a disease that affects the elderly most. The disease was discovered by Dr. Alois Alzheimer in the year 1906 when he was examining a female’s brain. He found out that the woman displayed memory loss, language problems and some inexplicable changes in behavior. The disease was named after the doctor who was a German psychiatrist and a neuropathologist. Alzheimer’s disease is a degenerative brain disorder that leads to memory loss, personality changes, and language problems (Gilbert & Julie 2). The disease is mostly diagnosed in people over the age of 65 years, though there is a small minority of people under the age of 50 who get the disease. Studies show that 1% of a whole population aged between the ages 65-75 have severe