An Outline Of An Essay

Ogedei laid the foundation of prosperity and brought master craftsmen of various fields from China (Doc.4). By bringing in skilled artisans from China, Ogedei increased the amount and quality of goods for both regional and foreign trade. Francis Balducci Pegolotti explains how the lord of Cathay would purchase silver from foreign merchants and give them paper money in exchange. Merchants were then able to use this currency to buy silk and other goods (Doc.7). As we know from Marco Polo, Cathay was being controlled by the Mongols during this time (Doc.2). Being an Italian businessman, Francis Balducci Pegolotti’s description of this trading process accurately represents foreign trade with Mongols. This system of paper money created by the Mongols facilitated trade and allowed the merchants to easily purchase items at a fixed price as well as not having to carry a burden. Despite these benefits, paper money contributed to the fall of the Yuan Empire because the value of notes were doubted. Similar to the trading cities established by Latin Europe, economy was entirely dependent on local and long-distance trade. Both these trading cities and the Mongol Empire relied on trade to fuel their

The major legacies of the Mongol rule in the Islamic world are that they supported trade, built roads, increased religious tolerance, further advanced in medicine and astronomy and built paper money. They reopened four major trade routes which were closed – Silk Road, sea route from China to Persian Gulf, Siberian Route and an alternate route from lower Volga. The four major legacies of Genghis Khan, the founder of Mongol empire were tolerance, written language, legal code and trade and crafts.

| * There was still international trade. * The silk roads were still in use as major trade routes.

The political stability during the hundred years of the Pax Mongolica led to more and safer trade on the Silk Roads. Under the protection of the Mongols, goods and ideas moved between China and the

Document #6 talks about people adapting to the Mongol Empire and the benefits of the silk industry. The Mongols did a lot for china for example their silk, the people of china liked silk but the problem was that the deliverers kept getting murdered and the silk stolen so the mongols lent a hand and created the Silk Road where people could walk without any thought about thieves or murderers coming for what they have because they feared Genghis Khan. Genghis Khan killed the people that stole or murdered on the silk road and their families, in other words “if you saw something someone dropped nobody touched it said Document

According to Document 6, the Mongols improved transportation and communication. Improvement of transportation and communication, both play a massive role in economic development for the empire. They allowed people to trade new materials needed for everyday use, meet new people and learn different cultures. One of the trade routes that played a bigger part in improving transportation and communication was the Silk Road. It spanned the large empire, letting people travel far to trade for different items. This improvement was ideal for the people to grow together and make new discoveries about themselves and others. This positive impact on the empire is only part of it, they also promoted more diversified culture throughout the empire.

The Mongols conquered all the trade routes, which meant they controlled trade across the continent basically from China to Persia. “The Persian silk industry also benefited from the Mongol conquest because of the contacts that opened up with China. Yuan emperors built canals to improve transportation and communication. Cities along the caravan routes, in Perisa, American-Georgia, Central Asia, and China, prospered as part of the tax-free customs zones protected by the Pax Mongolica.” (Doc.

Because of being controlled by the Mongols, the population of Russia and China were also taxed by the Mongols. For example, in Russia, the peasantry had to give up their crops to the Mongols and this led some to flee to protection of the ruling class where they would oftentimes become serfs. Russian princes were corrupt and due to the manipulation of the peasants, rulers made money and annexed other towns to increase holdings. Although in China, those in charge were not corrupt and did not tax the peasants as heavily, the peasants were still extremely affected but just not in such a terrible way. Another similarity between both of these regions is that trade was encouraged due to safe travel on the Silk Road which was re-opened. The trade route needed to be protected from bandits and thieves and travelers were at great risk if a secure route was not set in place. With the Mongols securing trade routes, this added

This was significant because many other Empires depended on the silk road to trade goods, and keep their Empire going. Later on, the Mongols strengthen the Silk road. They built many new bridges and set up many trading posts, the Silk road became safer and easier to travel. This was one way they benefited the world, because many Empires depended on the trading route. The Mongols were aiding other Empires.

Doc 6 it implied that the mongol connected all these land through trade and implemented a few improvements like canals in china to improve transportation and

The classical civilizations of the 600 BCE-600 CE period were characterized by large empires rising out of the earlier city states. Rulers/military officials extended their influence through conquered new and nearby lands, expanding of land and increasing availability and variability of resources as they added more people and wealth; China, under the Han dynasty, was no exception to this trend. To illustrate, the Silk Road, a trading route interconnecting Europe, Asia, and North Africa/Middle East was named after China’s main cash crop, silk, which was prized for its soft smoothness and durability, in Rome, the Middle East, and other civilizations. This meant that merchants had a large impact in and outside China. The big silk trade also led

The Silk Road played a vital role in aiding the interaction between India and China and multicultural transmissions, however, its purposes were primarily used to increase trade. Ferdinand Freiherr von Richthofen created the term “Silk Road” in 1877

The Ottoman Empire and the Mongols controlled major trade routes, making it easy to trade with other countries. The Ottoman Empire and the Mongolian Empire both valued trade and protected its major trade routes from bandits and raiders. The Ottoman Empire controlled Constantinople, which was a big trade city bordering the Black sea and the Mediterranean sea. The Mongols controlled the silk road, which connected China to other asian and mediterranean countries.

When Genghis Khan started to unify all of the tribes, he used trades to learn or extend his knowledge about fighting skills, tactics and weapons. Through the trades he received ideas and advices on how to start his empire, like how to make weapons and what is the best military

The trade between the Central Asian provinces was greatly increased, and the rise in agriculture and the production of goods was influenced with the strengthening of economic ties. The people frequently traded within the country, and as a direct result of this, came about the minting of local coins in different regions. During the Kushan period, there was a full-fledged financial system with an array of coins being minted. The majority of these coins were copper, as these were used for everyday, run-of-the-mill deals. There was an ongoing struggle between the Chinese and the Central Asians, and between the Parthians and the Romans, to be able to command the Silk Road due to the fact that whoever had control over the silk road was able to have