An Overview On Foreign Direct Investment

Every country differs in culture which has been there for centuries. The international market is growing rapidly, with more and more multinational organisations entering new markets each day. In this assignment I will evaluate how the difference in cultures affects the performance of international businesses.

I think the Government requires 25% of directors to be resident Canadians because, like most of the other students have mentioned, “this keeps Canadian businesses, Canadian.” I think this requirement is set in place to help Canadians, giving us a chance to start our own businesses here and providing opportunities to become directors/shareholders of corporations. I think this is very similar to the requirements stated for non-resident Canadians to work in our country. For example, if anyone from anywhere can come to Canada; work and start their companies, this is taking away jobs and opportunities from Canadian residents.

5. The modern international trade theories explain trade from a firm, rather than a country, perspective.

Culture and the environment affect a business in many ways. Culture is not simply a different language, a different shade of skin, or different styles of food. Culture, and the environment in which you are a part of, affect the running of day to day business operations of all companies’ day in and day out. This paper will assess how Linda Myers, from the article, “The would-be pioneer,” (Green, S., 2011) was affected by the huge culture shock of working for a global conglomerate from Seoul, South Korea. We will discuss what went wrong with Ms. Myers approach to business, Hofstede’s five dimensions of culture as it

Foreign Direct Investment refers to the type of investment into a country that is characterized by the inflow of funds from a foreign source that can be in the form of ownership such as stocks, bonds, infrastructural presence, etc. by the element of ‘control’. FDI is defined as the net inflows of investment to acquire a management interest (10 percent or more of voting stock) in an enterprise operating in an economy other than that of the investor.

According to the International Monetary Fund, foreign direct investment, commonly known as FDI, "... is investment made to acquire lasting or long-term interest in enterprises operating outside of the economy of the investor"(1993). Investing directly as an investor, which may be a foreign person, company or group of companies, is trying to control, manage or have a significant impact on the foreign company. OECD also defined the term of foreign direct investment enterprise as “an incorporated or unincorporated enterprise in which a foreign investor owns 10 percent or more of the ordinary shares or voting power of an incorporated enterprise or the equivalent of an unincorporated enterprise”(1996). It introduces a so-called "10% rule", according to which

The Foreign Direct Investment (FDI): is to invest and build new business in other country (Wild, 2015 ). OECD defines FDI as a key factor of enhancing and promoting the development of economy and stability of the country in the political and financial sector to improve the society as a whole (OECD , 20). Moreover, The UNCTAD explains the FDI by mentioning it as a relationship between two companies which means one company is going to do business in the other company as an investment (UNCTAD, 2007). It is making a new business, investment or company in a foreign country.

Without a shred of doubt, globalization has deepened over the years and does not presently show any credible signs of halting. According to the IMF for example;

Foreign direct investment, according to the OECD definition, means an investment made ​​by a resident of one country (the direct investor) in order to achieve long-term benefits of capital employed in the company - a resident of another country (called the direct investment enterprise). Usually, foreign investment in many ways have a positive impact on the economy of the country in which they occur. The introduction of new technologies leads to the modernization of production and increase the level and the adaptation of new methods of management and organization improves the functioning of the company. Companies with foreign capital play an important role in the reconstruction and modernization of the

Although many developing economies have access to abundant natural resources, they face more limited human capital, physical capital, and technology than developed nations. Developing countries are also constrained by corruption, the quality of their institutions, and political and economic instability. These constraints hinder capital accumulation and are a major obstacle to the efficient use of existing resources. It is not surprising that developing countries turn to international sources of economic development and economic growth, particularly foreign direct investment (FDI) Developing countries seek to attract international investors by offering new and relatively unexploited markets, access to natural resources and relatively cheap labor, locational advantages, and direct and indirect incentives

Foreign Direct Investment as a key component of economic globalization could play a prominent role in stimulating economic growth through capital formation, technology transfer and enhancing employment opportunities in the developing countries like Nepal. Nepal and India both have liberalized foreign investment policies that would help promote FDI in Nepal (Dahal et.al. 2004). Despite significant liberalization of the foreign investment regime and the introduction of attractive investment incentives, Nepal’s achievements, both in terms of the volume of FDI and its developmental impact, failed to match national expectations (Athukorala, et.al., 2006) The country has not been able to draw on the potential technological and other contributions that FDI can make to the process of development (Pant, 2010). A restrictive FDI regime, high import tariffs, exit barriers for firms, stringent labor laws, poor quality infrastructure, centralized decision-making processes, and lack of export processing zones and Export Trading House make Nepal an unattractive investment location (Regmi, 2012). Nepal’s FDI potential is heavily under-exploited, despite the fact that the country offers a huge potential not only for market seeking investors but also resource seeking ones (Adhikari, 2013a).. Moreover, Nepal is the worst performer in South Asia (and one of the worst ones in the world) in terms of attracting FDI (Adhikari, 2013b). The country’s insurgency period in the past has also hindered

Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) is a major or key element in international economic integration. Foreign Direct Investment creates a stable, direct and long lasting connections between economies. It therefore encourages the transfer of technology know how between countries and allow the host country to promote its products more widely in international markets. It is also and additional source of funding for investments and it can also be an important form of development. Foreign Direct Investment is an investment in a business firm by an investor from another country in which the foreign investor has control or a significant degree of influence over the company or firm. The Organization of Economic Cooperation and Cooperation

Foreign Direct Investment, popularly known by its acronym FDI, is a particular type of foreign capital, as opposed to domestic investment. In general, FDI is refers as a long-term investment by a foreign direct investor in an enterprise resident in an economy other than that in which the foreign direct investor is based. According to Fu (2000), he argues that it does not include loan capital provided by international organizations, foreign

Despite its deceleration over the past few years, India has become one of the most attractive places to outsource operations for corporations due to several important factors: Its young, well-educated low cost labor (Median age 27, according to the World Fact Book, CIA), the gradual economic liberalization and industry deregulation and their several technical skills are only to mention a few of the characteristics that make, along with China and certain other rising Asian nations, serious candidates for hosting big corporation’s foreign direct investments (Ranker, 2014). But India has had to come a long way to stand to where it is now. Several events throughout history have made the nation struggle, from religious to political issues, from

Foreign direct investment (“FDI”) in India is regulated under the Foreign Exchange Management Act 1999 (“FEMA”). The Department of Industrial Policy and Promotion (“DIPP”), Ministry of Commerce and Industry, Government of India makes policy pronouncements on FDI through Press Notes and Press Releases which are notified by the Reserve Bank of India (“RBI”) as amendments to Foreign Exchange Management (Transfer or Issue of Security by Persons Resident Outside India) Regulations, 2000.