An Overview On Topical Conveyance Framework

*Topical application administration - This is where creams, ointments and gels are applied directly to the skin. They can be used to treat skin conditions or can be used as a delivery route for an analgesic (a painkiller)

Topical-This would be a type of medication applied to the surface/skin on the body i.e. creams, foams gels,

Topical medications come in the form of creams and gels and are applied directly to the skin surface usually to treat skin conditions.

For the purpose of this assignment the chosen title is ‘structured skin care regimes based on cleanse, moisture and protect must be seen as an essential components in the prevention of incontinence associated dermatitis’ (Holroyd, 2015). Incontinence associated dermatitis (IAD) (see Appendix 1) results due to damage to the skin. The areas of skin usually affected include the perineum, perianal area, buttocks, inner thighs, sacrum, and coccyx. The damage occurs due to prolonged exposure to any form of moisture. This moisture exposure can occur from a variety of sources or causes –which includes faecal or urinary incontinence, highly exuding wounds, excessive perspiration and peri-stomal skin. The skin becomes erythematous, macerated, denuded, and inflamed following exposure moisture (Beeckman et al. 2011).

Similarly anti-fungal or anti-bacterial topical applications may be prescribed for treatment of fungal or bacterial infections respectively.

Topical drugs such as patches, ointment, and cream are applied directly on the skin and can be absorbed fast or with a delayed action. The term pharmacokinetics is the study of the movement of the drug in the human’s body. This includes the site of absorption (movement of drug from entry to tissue), how it is distributed (movement in the circulatory system to intended destination), how it is metabolized (break down in the liver), and excretion (elimination from the body). This unit also described the term half-life, which is how long the human body takes to break down a drug, absorb and excrete it and short half-life, which are medications excreted by the body quicker than long half-life drugs. The term pharmacodynamics is any of the changes in the patient’s body resulting from the medicine taken. It is highly important for the patient to know of the used drug’s side effects (unintended effects), adverse effects (unintended effects that can be harmful), and any possibilities of allergic reactions (most severe adverse response of a

many forms of acne, ranging from blackheads, whiteheads, and pimples to severe forms such as

As part of the acute flare management, it is important to use topical therapy as adjunctive strategy to 208 decrease pruritus and sooth the skin. Topical glucocorticoids can also be used to provide fast relief, 209 particularly in patients with localized disease. If infections are present, they need to be addressed to 210 decrease pruritus and allow maximum benefit of

Caring for patients with wounds is commonly encountered in a nurse’s career in most health care settings, whether it is in neonatal, mental health, community, or aged care. In the past, wound dressings were created to absorb all exudate, believing that dry wounds will reduce the risk of infection. Within the last fifty years, the concept of moist wound therapy has become the most effective approach to wound care. Before treating any wound, it is important to discover the underlying cause and consider other possible factors that may impact on the healing process and deliver a systematic and rational approach towards wound care assessment. Nurses must have a basic understanding of

Even with the side effects take precaution when taking the drug Docetaxel. Docetaxel has effective and active ingredients to treat patients with the different types of cancer that are affecting their everyday health. Skin Toxicity is unknown to the researchers, doctors prescribing the drug. Mainly because the evidence and management strategies are not fulfilling their potential. I was able to give more information on the drug Docetaxel. It’s development, properties, effects, harmful effects, and discovery. These results will be coming from many sources like the internet, books, etc. This Research paper was, however, came with many other important details that should be known about the drug Docetaxel. It will also examine any relation that the drug Docetaxel has to other drugs. The influence and relationship that it has on

Dermatological issues are among the essential concerns ladies and men have everywhere throughout the world, in light of the fact that notwithstanding being a medical problem, they in like manner speak to an undesirable issue which causes issues with the fearlessness. Luckily, here, will show you a characteristic treatment that will help you take out warts, pimples and spots from the skin.

To work against infecting organisms, an antibiotic can be applied externally, such as to a cut on the skin's surface, or internally, reaching the bloodstream within the body. Antibiotics are made in several forms and given in different ways. Topical. Topical application means "to a local area" such as on the skin, in the eyes, or on the mucous membrane. Antibiotics for topical use are available in the form of powders, ointments, or creams.

Different formulations have been developed such as Fluconazole cream, a comparison has been made between the efficacy and safety of fluconazole cream versus flutrimazole cream in the treatment of superficial mycosis, they formulated the Fluconazole as a 0.5% cream and as 1% cream on clinical investigation they found that Fluconazole both 0.5% and 1% cream were equally effective and non-inferior to flutrimazole 1% cream (23). On the other hand, there might be a problem of using cream in vagina for treating vaginal candidiasis, in which creams depend on the water solubility of the drug, and Fluconazole has poor water solubility (24). Another topical formula is Fluconazole topical gel. The composition of the Fluconazole gel was prepared by dissolving the Fluconazole in a hot mixture containing propylene glycol and glycerin as a moisturizer (22). Gels are independent of the water solubility of the drug and provide a faster release of the drug, as compared to creams (24). they are highly biocompatible, with low risk of inflammation or adverse effects and are easily applied (25). This method has superior advances than cream formulations

Skin treatment products are often sold next to the cosmetics, but in reality are not cosmetics themselves. Skin treatment products are created with the purpose to improve the natural condition of the skin rather than purely the aesthetic. Cleansers, astringents, toners, acne medications, sunscreen, and lotion all help the skin stay healthy and free from blemishes. In the past, it used to be that consumers

1.0 INTRODUCTION Asset management is a concept that companies use to ascertain the value of their assets. It provides a quick measure of the worthiness of the organization and so becomes easier for organizations to prepare their final accounts as they are able to quickly estimate the value of their assets. Well managed organizations are required to perform regular fixed asset audits. Tracking and managing corporate assets and equipment is a challenge to most organizations especially when there is a large volume of assets or when those assets move frequently between departments or multiple branches. However in today‟s regulatory environment, it has become more important than ever for companies to