An Overview of Multinational Companies

Multinational Corporation - business enterprise with manufacturing, sales, or service subsidiaries in one or more foreign countries, also known as a transnational or international corporation. These corporations originated early in the 20th century and proliferated after World War II.

Competitiveness has become one of the most important determinants of both prospects and assesses the functioning of the company in the market, and is seen as a determinant development. Competition between companies is an inherent characteristic of a market economy. From the practical point of view it is important to recognize and understand the conditions and factors that have an impact on the competitiveness of enterprises. Drafted the research problem requires a comprehensive approach - including the aspects and characteristics of the MNE, foreign investment importance and competitive advantage.

* Multinational Enterprise - A large company with substantial resources that perform various business activities through a network of subsidiaries and affiliates located in multiple countries. They carry out research and development procurement, manufacturing and marketing activities wherever in the world the firm can reap the most advantages. Typical MNE's include Barclays, Disney and Samsung etc

There are so many ways to evaluate the role of TNCs, and how they shape and contribute to the economy. Before all this one must understand what globalization is and why it is very important to TNCs. Globalization is simply the integration of culture, trade, natural resources and factors of production between nations. But, economic globalization refers to increasing economic interdependence of national economies across the world through a rapid increase in cross-border movement of goods, services, technology and capital (Shangquan, 2000). The main key players are transnational corporations (TNC) sometimes known as multinational corporations (MNC).TNC’s are firms that have attained the power needed to co-ordinate and operate across the boundaries of many nations. Usually the main purpose of TNCs is to maximize profit and increase their selling market. This is why many TNCs are interested in globalization because without an effective and free trade global economy, many (if not all) will not be able to function and be successful. Some economist feel differently about how TNC’s

The main disadvantage of the multinational corporations is that they have budgets more than the budget of any developing country and this huge capital provides these companies a great ability to influence the political and economic state of the host country. The multinational corporations have a high ability to change laws of the country that it operates in, either by threatening to withdraw from its markets or by supporting a candidate in the elections and when he win he change the laws in a way that serves the interests of the company that supported him. Also multinational companies can lobby against the governmental laws and make a great pressure on these governments due to their alliances with some political forces in those

Multinational corporations are business entities that operate in more than one country. The typical multinational corporation or MNC normally functions with a headquarters that is based in one country, while other facilities are based in locations in other countries. In some circles, a multinational corporation is referred to as a multinational enterprise or a transnational corporation .

These companies have been responsible for creating job opportunites, boosting the economy and creating a better soucer of living for the citizens of these countries. “The vast numbers of MNCs are located all around the world; they vary widely in size and interest. Their intention is to take a package of capital, technology, managerial know-how, or marketing skills to carry out production or business services abroad. Their effects are far reaching, affecting the daily lifestyle of the average consumer. Partly because of their size, MNCs tend to dominate the sectors in which they specialize. As a result, their transnational business ventures offer much debate about their impact on developing countries; many arguments have been proposed on this subject alone” ( ).

Over the years, Multinational enterprise have matured and developed into large companies that they are now part of our everyday lives. Form the use of mobile phones to the cars, personal computers and their software and even the beverage we drink, most of these products are supplied by Multinational companies. Their existence has great impact on our lives. In the world today, Multinational enterprises are powerful companies and they own resources in excess that most host countries possess. These companies are so powerful that they turn out to be power centers that can manipulate the host countries and even international organizations and at times the affairs in its home country.

The main argument for organizations to become multination is to operate their businesses in different countries so that they can diversify their market beyond the national boundary. Multinational presence will enable the firms to operate their business activities in different countries for acquiring benefits regarding business and technical efficiency (Collins, 2013). This will reduce the cost of the product by obtaining cheap labor, tax advantage, large and untapped market share and technical advancement. For instance, Toyota, a car manufacturing multinational company, operates its different

A multinational corporation (MNC) is a business firm incorporated in one country that has production and sales operations in several other countries.

The FreeLegalDictionary.com states that a TNCs is "Any corporation that is registered and operates in more than one country at a time; also called a multinational corporation." A transnational corporation is a corporation that has its headquarters in one country and operates wholly or partially owned secondary offices/stores in one or more other countries. These 'subsidiaries ' report to the central headquarters. The growth in the number and size of transnational corporations since the 1950s has generated controversy because of

The rapid pace of Globalization has led to a change in the global economy during the past several decades; it is believe that factors such as trade liberalisation, access to cheaper labour and resources, similarity of consumer demand around the world, and advances in technology and communication has widened the market of consumption, investment as well as production on a global scale. These globalization driven factors created new challenges and global competition for businesses around the world thus as a response many companies decided to expand their operation across national borders in order to be competitive. A company that operates their business in at least one country other than its country is called Multinational

1. Definition of multinational company which says that a company which serves more than one country at a time and small description about its background.

A global company is a company that distributes all over the world, and their products will be used in most of the world’s countries. A good example of a global business is Microsoft.

A multinational corporation (MNC) is a corporation that operating in two or more countries, known as host countries but managed from one country, known as home country. Multinational Corporation is also known as international corporation (Wikipedia, 2011). Besides that, MNC can be defined as a corporation that derives revenues from operations in countries other than home country (BusinessDictionary, 2011).