Analgesima Essay

American Academy of Pediatrics and American Academy of Family Physicians article regarding acute otitis media is a filtered resource. It is an appropriate source for nursing practice because; it establishes clinical guidelines to diagnose and manage AOM. It also establishes guidelines when to treat the signs and symptoms of AOM, watchful waiting, or to treat with an antibiotic. This article is classified as an evidence based guideline because, it reviews multiple research literatures in a systemic manner and provides

The patient stated suffering several ear infections during her childhood. As a result, she states she has developed occasional ringing in her ears, but she reports that it does not distract her hearing.

This evidence meets the criteria for a filtered source. It was sourced online from the Official Journal of the American Academy of Pediatrics and Family Physicians. Specialists from multi medical disciplines assembled to create an integrative systematic study and review of the current evidence- based literature available for the treatment and management of Acute Otitis Media (AOM). The conclusions and findings were utilized to devise guidelines and a practice protocol that recommended early diagnosis and makes

The article from the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) and American Academy of Family Physicians (AAFP) that addresses acute otitis media (AOM) is a filtered resource. This article is appropriate for use in nursing practice as it establishes diagnosis and management guidelines for the treatment of AOM. In addition the article recommends treatment options for the symptoms of AOM and addresses the concept of watchful waiting. The is an evidence based guideline as it provides recommendations for practice and was created a systematic review and best clinical research in clinical literature. The Block article, Causative Pathogens,

6.Examine ear 3–4 days after completion of antibiotic treatment to determines if treatment is effective or if the symptoms worsen .

What is pain? If you ask someone to tell you the definition of pain they will typically state something that hurts. Registered nurses should know the definition of pain and how it can be identified on their patients. However, Abdalrahim, Majali, Stomberg, and Bergbom (2010) propose that nurses did not receive adequate education in pain management and suggest the lack of knowledge hinders their ability to adequate control their patients’ pain. Therefore, the unethical treatment of pain can be traced back nurses.

Acute Otitis Media (AOM), inflammation or infection of the middle ear, is an illness most parents have had experience with. Countless hours of lost sleep and worry secondary to their child’s pain and distress can keep even the most seasoned parents awake at night. Before the age of 36 months, 83% of children will experience 1 or more ear infections and AOM is the most common reason for office visits of preschoolers in the United States (Zhou, Shefer, Kong & Nuorti, 2008). The graphic below serves as a review of evidence and explores the usefulness of the information in relation to the option of watchful waiting in the management of AOM.

Based on signs and symptoms, Bill may have any of these could be the causative agents that are causing the problem.The first type of infection he may have is bacterial otitis externa which is caused by swimming in infected waters (Cohen, 193). Bill started feeling symptoms days after his physical therapy treatment in the water. Bill could also have

Toradol is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that has shown to be effective with mild to severe postoperative pain. Measurements have found that Toradol, modifications play an important role in pain management postoperative. Tylenol is a mild pain reliever and fever reducer. It’s used to treat many conditions such as muscle aches, fevers, headaches and for post-operative pain. It has an onset and peak time effect of 15 min and a duration of analgesic of 4-6 hours. They provide adequate relief

*Ear Infections - Fluid trapped in a child’s ears can cause them pain and lead to a fever. This causes great discomfort to the child and parents can feel helpless in not knowing what to do.

When removing this patient’s cerumen, there are two factors that influence my decision to use suction as my method of removal. First of all, his cerumen is soft and near the entrance of the canal, which is ideally removed with suction. Secondly, this patient has diabetes. Diabetic patients’ cerumen has a significantly higher pH than patients without diabetes who have more acidic cerumen. Because of this, using irrigation can lead to external otitis, which can develop into pseudomonas osteomyelitis. To avoid this, it is best to avoid irrigation as a means of cerumen removal in this population.

Non-pharmacological adjuvants are non-medicinal elements which could include music, relaxation, breathing techniques, imagery, distraction, and massage (Sylvia, Carol, LeeAnn & MSN, 2011). Assessments of pain and side effects refer to the examination of a patient at regular intervals of time. Intervention and reassessment is based on changes related to previous pain and side effect assessments. Patient education is training individuals on how to manage or prevent pain with medication and activity. Goal setting is designed to aid in maintaining and reducing pain by allowing the patient, nurse, and doctor to work together in order to form a plan of pain management. All concepts work together to promote a balance between analgesia and side effects.

Treatment for diplacusis varies depending on the underlying cause. When diplacusis is from an obstruction or ear infection, your hearing may return to normal once the condition is treated. However, if your diplacusis is not caused by conductive hearing loss the condition is likely to be permanent. Luckily, for some of these patients listening devices such as hearing aids and cochlear implants may be the

In the case of viral infection, the inflammation heals spontaneously within 7-10 days with the peak of symptoms in the first 72 hours. Acetaminophen in appropriate doses controls adequately is a fever that pain. In case of non-resolution of fever after 72 hours the ENT evaluation for possible further treatment it is essential.

In this discussion, I will be looking at the different forms of pain and how this pain is caused within the body. The number of different types of drugs used to treat pain is forever expanding but I will examine the main types of painkiller, how they were discovered and how they work to relieve the symptoms of pain.