Analisis Sosial Dalam Diskriminasi Agama Di Sman Diy Indonesia

In the article “Native Planet: Mentawai” it shows that the people have strong beliefs in religion and school. The children are instructed to go to school in a uniform as a sign of respect and to look formal. The people like to dress nice to show beauty. In their society, there is no crime, adultery, or war, because everything is ordered and written in laws. Their culture also consists of sikeiries, who are the leaders of the Mentawai tribes. The Indonesian Government practices Jarayak, while the people practice animism. Now, all Indonesians are required to choose a religion (Christianity, Hinduism, Buddhism, or Islam). Over time, they realized, Christian and Islamic beliefs are bad for their culture, because pigs are very important in Indonesian foods. Pigs are a great source of protein, and converting to Islamic ways meant they could no longer eat pork, and many Indonesian tribes disliked this idea because they love pig.

Islam has been a dominant force throughout Turkish history. During the Ottoman Empire, Islam ruled every part of the theocratic state, but after the demise of the empire, Turkey's rulers led the country away from political Islam. The modern Turkish state has a strictly secular government, and Islam has been relegated to the personal sphere. Although Turkey has experienced a rise in fundamentalism in the past twenty years, the separation of church and state has remained relatively intact. Even with this increase of fundamentalist Islam, the wide majority of Muslims in Turkey are moderate and tolerant. They have adapted to modern life and value Islam for its moral and spiritual messages. Islam is a guide for right living and ethical

Islam, a religion of people submitting to one God, seeking peace and a way of life without sin, is always misunderstood throughout the world. What some consider act of bigotry, others believe it to be the lack of education and wrong portrayal of events in media; however, one cannot not justify the so little knowledge that America and Americans have about Islam and Muslims. Historically there are have been myths, many attacks on Islam and much confusion between Islam as a religion and Middle Easter culture that is always associated with it. This paper is meant to dispel, or rather educate about the big issues that plague people’s minds with false ideas and this will only be touching the surface.

The lives of the people in the Southwest Asia and North Africa region has changed drastically in the last century. With improved health care and high birthrate, the region’s population has grown rapidly. Making one-third of the population in most countries under the age of fifteen. A large number of people of the region have moved to urban areas. This change in the lives of the people have made it difficult for them to maintain their cultural values as technological advances continue. Religion is an important part of the lives of the people in the region. Many religions have emerged in the Southwest Asia and North Africa region. The vast majority of the people in the region are Muslim, worshipers of Islam. Islam originated in Southwest Asia

Australia is the most popular country which has a culture and religious diversity. In Australia, the schools should have a role in educating students about Islam and Muslims. Some previous researches have shown that Australians have negative insight of Muslims and low knowledge about Islam. In addition to the media is playing a big role affecting Australians attitude towards Muslims. In a research has done, showed that most Australian have little contact with Muslims and have a very little knowledge about Islam, most of them in the age at fourteen and twenty four. The Muslim community in Australia is still small and considered as a minority group, but it is growing very fast especially in the recent few years. Islam is the third largest religion

Indonesia hosts the largest Muslim population in the world, with about 210,000,000 Indonesians who identify as Muslims, almost 90% of the population of approximately 230,000,000. However, numerous Indonesian Muslims practice a mix of beliefs which combine Islam with other cultural and regional traditions. Islam was brought to Indonesia by Indian and Arabic traders, Muslim had spread to much of the country, which is made up of 17,000 islands, by the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries. In the main island of Java, Muslims can be divided into two groups: the purist Santri, and the followers of Kejawen, which blends Hindu-Buddhist, animist, Islamic, and local traditions. Different types of syncretism and different combinations of religions and religious practices can be found all over the

Menurut temuan Weber, meski pada otoritas tradisional terdapat tenaga administrasi tetapi sifatnya tidak resmi dan hanya merupakan pelayan pribadi pemimpin yang ditugaskan untuk menangani hal tersebut. Oleh karena itu kesetiaan atau ketaatan staf birokrasi ini bukan kepada aturan-aturan organisasi, tetapi kepada sang pemimpin secara pribadi, karena ia dipilih menurut cara tradisi. Dalam analisisnya, Weber sampai kepada suatu kesimpulan bahwa staf otoritas tradisional absen ciri-ciri berikut ini, yaitu:

1.1.6 Kepuasan Apabila kehendak dan keperluan seseorang itu dipenuhi, maka dia akan berasa puas hati. Jika tidak, kepuasannya tidak akan tercapai. Misalnya, barang atau perkhidmatan yang dibeli oleh seseorang itu dapat memenuhi keperluan dan kehendak pihak pembeli, maka pembeli akan berasa puashati. Begitu juga dengan penjual barang atau perkhidmatan. Bayaran yang diperoleh daripada jualan barang atau perkhidmatan dan ia digunakan untuk memenuhi keperluan dan kehendak penjual, maka penjual akan mencapai kepuasan. 1.1.7 Objektif Perniagaan Keuntungan iaitu perbezaan diantara kos pengeluaran (perbelanjaan) dan apa yang pelanggan-pelanggan mahu bayar untuk sesuatu produk (pendapatan) merupakan salah satu asas dalam sistem ekonomi kapitalis. Keuntungan Pada jangka masa panjang, keuntungan ialah objektif utama untuk kebanyakan organisasi perniagaan sama ada bersaiz besar atau kecil. Keuntungan merupakan faktor atau daya tarikan kepada seseorang individu untuk berkecimpung dalam bidang perniagaan dan peniaga untuk mengembangkan perniagaan yang sedia ada. Selain itu, keuntungan boleh menjadi pengukur prestasi sesebuah organisasi perniagaan, sama ada disifatkan berjaya atau gagal. Namun, persepsi atau tanggapan masyarakat terhadap keuntungan sebagai objektif utama dalam bidang perniagaan mula berubah. Banyak organisasi perniagaan sanggup berkorban keuntungan pada jangka masa

The objective of this work is to examine Islam, a highly controversial sensitive issue in today's world and specifically to examine the misconceptions, beliefs, and values of those of the Islamic faith. Most people think that the majority of Muslims live in the Middle East, while in reality there are more people of the Islamic faith living in Indonesia. Islam, just as Judaism and Christianity, is practiced in various cultures, serves to shape, and is shaped by those cultures. This study examines the perceptions of those of the three faiths in various countries and how they view one another and seek to answer how a level of threat is felt by those belonging to these three religious groups in various countries. Countries examined in this study include those of the United States, Great Britain, India, Pakistan, and the Middle East. The depth of understanding or the teachings of Islam among the various religious groups in these various countries will also be examined in terms of how these understandings impact the ways that Muslims and non-Muslims interact and communicate with one another.

Indonesia contains of 250 million populations which comprises 500 ethnic groups and 120 million people. (Colchester, 2003) explains that in Indonesia the term ‘indigenous people is commonly used to refer to those peoples who self-identify as ‘masyarakat adat’ to those whose rights in land are defined by custom rather than by statutory law. Among the total national population,

We know that there is a diverse population in Singapore, consisting mainly of Chinese, Malay and Indians, all of which does not possess one single dominant national identity. Drawing on a variety of traditions, different ethnic groups all consider themselves important parts of the diverse society of Singapore. However, In the Saudi Arabia society, most people believe in Islam, and religious control of Islam and its influence on the country are political, economical and can be seen in people's daily life. Neglecting of religion may cause troubles in business activities. In Islam canon, the most important are: religious service, almsgiving, fasting and pilgrimage and other activities. Religious service is a ceremony that shows gratitude,

Both of the ethnicity, Bali tribe and Lampung tribe concur 10 point of peace document that have been made on mediation process as the citizen contract. Resolving indigenous conflict means that we should obey the traditional cultural norm and law on those areas. In this case, for Bali tribe and Lampung tribe, both have theirs own local wisdom. Lampung tribe famous for Piil Pesenggiri, meaning as pride and honour emerging the behaviour of thinking and way of live. Its also explain that the ability of living together in harmony is one of lesson learned from Piil. Bali tribe also famous with Bhinneka Tunggal Ika, Tatwam Asi, meaning as “I is I am and you is you are, even we are different we are still unity” and Salunglung Sabayantaka, meaning as how it is important to live together in harmony. Therefore, how the society try to establish harmony of their own environment become important, these are the role of citizen to build peace and order around society become the strategic way on citizen empowerment. Last but not least, the concept of community policing itself where the government through the Police give trust to the society to prevent their own environment and create peace independently, however the process of community policing itself is still under supervision of Police Institution.

35 Lampiran 2: Produksi Kayu Bulat dari RKT dan IPK ...................................................... 39 Lampiran 3: Data Dasar Proyek Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit utk Analisis Finansial ......... 41 Lampiran 4: Analisis Finansial Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit .............................................. 43 ii iii Daftar Gambar Gambar 1. Areal Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit Menurut Kepemilikan, 1985-1999 ................ 1 Gambar 2. Produksi Minyak Sawit (CPO), Jumlah Ekspor dan Nilai Ekspor 1990-1998 ....................................................................................

Masyarakat yang terdiri dari orang-orang kebanyakan tidak mengerti apa orang-orang filem ingin sampaikan untuk mereka dan kepada siapa filem ingin dituju dan ditonton? Filem komersial yang sepatutnya memenuhi citarasa penonton menjadi sebuah filem yang menghampakan penonton . Mana tidaknya, sememangnya filem boleh mengaut keuntungan hasil daripada kutipan penonton tetapi nasib penonton ini dianiayai oleh helah-helah dan janji-janji istimewa orang-orang filem untuk mengatakan filem ini bagus tetapi sebaliknya semua orang sudah tahu dan ini seakan menguntungkan industri tetapi tergadainya maruah dan kehormatan kerana tiada kredibilti filem yang berkualiti. Hal inilah yang membuatkan industri filem negara tidak berkembang pesat.

Meskipun demikian, manfaat pengurangan risiko dalam portofolio akan mencapai titik puncaknya pada saat portofolio aset terdiri dari jumlah tertentu, dan setelah itu manfaat pengurangan risiko tidak terasa lagi. Risiko portofolio dihitung dari kontribusi risiko aset terhadap risiko portofolio. Dengan demikian, untuk menurunkan risiko, perlu dilakukan diversifikasi. Sedangkan dalam literatur keuangan, mengenal adanya dua jenis risiko, yaitu risiko tidak sistematis (unsystematic risk) dan risiko sistematis (systematic risk). Risiko tidak sistematis merupakan risiko yang disebakan oleh faktor-faktor mikro yang terdapat pada perusahaan atau industri tertentu seperti perubahan struktur permodalan, perubahan struktur aktiva, kondisi lingkungan kerja, penurunan tingkat penjualan dan lain-lain, sehingga pengaruhnya hanya terbatas pada perusahaan atau industri tersebut, dan risiko inilah yang dapat dihilangkan melalui diversifikasi dalam portofolio. Sedangkan risiko sistematis merupakan risiko yang disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor makro yang mempengaruhi semua perusahaan dan industri seperti perubahan tingkat suku bunga, melemahnya nilai tukar rupiah terhadap valuta asing, resesi ekonomi dan lain-lain. Risiko ini disebut juga inherent risk atau market risk, yaitu risiko