Ancient Greece is often considered to be at the epicentre of western development. Classical Greece emerged through a time of tremendous change in the nature civilization, and is often credited with bring forth an era of development that is indicative of modern western society. Democracy is indubitably the foremost example of this cultural shift. Democracy is widely considered to be a necessary characteristic in successful modern civilizations. However this generalization assigns the undue claim that sophisticated cultures arise only from democratic states, and while that is often the case this generalization stems from an extremely westernized perspective of global development. The purpose of this paper is not to say that democracy is the pinnacle
Even though Athens was the birthplace of democracy Athens, itself, was not a democracy. The reason why they are not considered a democracy is because of the 240,235 people only 12% or 29,900 of the population were allowed to vote. Men were the only citizens who could vote (Document C). The Franchise was open to all the men who were citizens by birth only. Both parents had to be citizens as well. Women weren’t allowed to be part of the Franchise (Document B).
democracy is a form of government in which people come together and make laws for the benefit of the country for example, here in the united states people have the right to vote, have equal rights, pursuit of happiness and practice in any religion of your choice. ancient athens did not have a true democracy. In ancient athens Women, free foreigners and slaves were excluded from voting, the government body could decide if you were a citizen or not. Also, women weren't allowed to vote unless they married a citizen. Therefor there constitution did not favor democracy.
Ancient Greece was famous for its art and ideas. Greek people were very creative in great epics, history, dramas, philosophy, science, mathematics, and medicines. The ancient Greece was covered with mountains, rocky hills, and narrow valleys. Greek later became educated about trading with the Mediterranean. Modern Democracy is more concerned about peace, division of power and providing equal rights of every citizen of a country however, in the ancient Greece was involved with war among the state, misuse of political power, discriminate slaves and poor farmers.
Classical Greek Era, one of the most advanced eras ahead of its time. However, what made the democracy that the Greeks established so significant to the Greece’s overall development? How did they do it? How did the Greek democracy last for long as it did? What factors caused the downfall of the infamous Greek democracy?
The city-states of Ancient Greek provide examples of different types of government structures that, even
Innocence is a virtue, that only belongs to children. But what is a child without innocence? The novel, To Kill a Mockingbird, written by Harper Lee, reveals the theme of innocence through the portrayal of Scout, Jem and Dill. The town of Maycomb, Alabama is a sleepy town. Nearby the Finch family, lives a mysterious man, by the name of Arthur Radley, also known by the name of Boo, by whom the Finch children are obsessed with.
On account of Athens, the idea of a democracy, or as it was called then Demokratia, ensued. The idea of a rule of the people/eligible citizens that we now have today, in example America, was originated from this. This idea concocted by this ancient civilization, provides a sound foundation in which the current government called democracy in the world today.
Both Greek Democracy and the Roman Republic contributed greatly to the development of the modern world, bringing into it the notions of democracy and republic. The evolution of these concepts took them to a level much higher than one present in Ancient Greece and Rome respectively. However, modern society continues to draw on somewhat idealized accounts of the ancient world for inspiration in improving today’s governing procedures.
During the Golden Age in Greece, many things changed. Things that changed were the diversity of political views and the social doings of the Athenians and the organization of the Athenians economy. With the Golden Age, many groups worked together that wouldn’t normally interact. The biggest example of that is the relationship between Athenians and their democracy.
Ancient Athens could be defined as a period of time roughly around 330 BC where democracy and its meaning and purpose were called into question. Democracy, otherwise known in Greek as demokratia, is defined per root as “rule by the people”. Struggling to find a fair and civil way to rule the government, many rules were called into question as to whether they were truly lawful and fair. In the end, the Athenian constitution was written in a way where the rich and privileged were favored over the poor despite morals and character. As will be further explained, the Athenian community of 330 BCE was not truly a democracy.
The Ekklesia was the assembly in Athens. It consisted only of men, they were able to make laws. The ordinary citizen in Athens was allowed to voice their views on certain matters. This allowed them to engage in debates around the laws of Athens and was a very different set up to how things were done in Sparta. The minimum number needed for a meeting to be viewed as valid was 6000 members. If the members were absent from the meeting with no legitimate reason for their absence, then they would be fined severely for not attending. The Thetes (serfs), the Zeugitai (ordinary soldiers), the Hippeis (horsemen) and Pentakosiomedimnoi (500-bushel men) were all members of the Ekklesia and most were part of the Boule. The Thetes were the only ones that were not part of the Boule but were part of the Ekklesia.
About 500 BCE, the Greek city-states or poleis were still largely divided. They had a common language and culture, but they were very often rivals. Some years earlier, Athens implemented a socio-political innovation by which all free male citizens had equal rights regardless of their origin and fortune. They named it democracy. Before the time of democracy, government decision-making was in the hands of a few, often aristocratic and noble families. Democracy allowed all free citizens to be part of the important decisions of the polis. They could engage in the discussions held during deliberative assembly and tribunals, their voices could be heard everywhere and had the same value as any other voice. In this context, speech was king: being able
The citizens of ancient Greek were oppressed and suffered under the strict monarchy; they had no input until a new form of government was born---the birth of democracy changed their life entirely. Democracy is defined as a system of government by all the eligible members of a state, typically through elected representatives. The concept of democracy is still frequently disputed today, and is tangled with many world affairs. Back in 510 BCE, soon after the notion of democracy was first born, the world witnessed the development and thriving of democracy in ancient Greece. Although it was not direct democracy in the beginning and had a limited number of people voting, it brought prosperity as well as harmony to the society for both citizens and the government.
The rise of democracy in Athens started when a man named Solon overturned something that was named the Draconian law. Draconian law was mainly focused its punishment on debtors, and even forced them to become basically slaves, but with its annulment, the debts were gone and slaves were set free. Solon presented a board of 400 hand-picked proprietors, which introduced policy, but these policies could be prevented by the citizens. After Solon’s restructuring, the oppressor Pisistratus governed over the Athenians. While he did as he wanted, he managed to keep the peace between the three main groups of citizens under his rule. He was particularly supported by the farmers because his main focus was agricultural advancement. After this, Pisistratus’
Democracy in Greece did slowly die, however one of the main hits Greek democracy took was from the rise of Macedonia (large Greek region) run by Philip, then his son Alexander (also known as Alexander the Great). Philip led his army against Athens and Thebes army, and won, which made Athens join the “League of Corinth”, which gave Philip power of Athens and it’s government. When Alexander began his rule, the Athenians didn’t fight back against the Macedonians (Alexanders army), which made them an easy government to keep rule over. Sparta tried to fight back around 330 BCE to keep what control they had left over Greece, but sadly they did not succeed at the battle of Megapolis. Since the Spartans and Athenians were not under their own control,