Three dimensional (3D) simulations have begun in the 1960’s with the start of CAD. CAD is known as “Computer Aided Drafting” and has been used to creating three dimensional designs in the construction field. Many people in the construction field believe that 3D simulation could waste a lot of time because some people may not be able to read or to understand the design in a 3D simulation. But, as technology have been upgrading and updating to today’s technology, three dimensional simulations have been efficient and useful to the construction field. Since 3D simulations have been changed over the past decade, there are many different types of programs that the construction field uses such as BIM, CAD, and so on. Three dimensional simulations will be the future in the construction field because 3D simulations will be replacing blueprints, BIM will be the next format to creating a blueprint, and 3D simulation will be useful in the construction field. As the arrival of three dimensional simulations have entered into the construction field, 3D simulations will be the technology that will be replacing blueprints and any other two dimensional documents, which are hand drawn designs that are drawn on to paper (Becker). From this, 3D simulations can have information about real life situation and properties. The first shift to using three dimensional simulations began with CAD. CAD is defined as “Computer Aided Drafting.” CAD was used to creating three dimensional designs and models
CAD systems are used for the graphic design, it generates three dimensional graphic designs, and the knowledge worker can check the design from different angles. The analysis of design via this way is much faster and more accurate than the traditional ways. It is accelerating designing phase by which it not only save time but also save cost and production phase can start sooner than expectations.
Cubicost offers four sorts of individual BIM-based programming items, in particular the Cubicost Take-off for Architecture and Structure (TAS), Cubicost Take-off for Rebar (TRB), Cubicost Take-off for Mechanical and Electrical (TME), and Cubicost TBQ. Having said that, Cubicost is really the distinct advantage of the innovation that is being utilized by surveyors today. Cubicost recently made this software accessible in a sum of fifteen nations around the globe, which are United Kingdom, USA, Finland, China, Taiwan, Hong Kong, Singapore, Malaysia, Thailand, Vietnam, Sweden, United Arab Emirates, India, Indonesia, and Philippines.
The 1950s, especially in the United States of America and the United Kingdom, is often described as a time of complacency as it was after the Second World War and people were sure there could be noting worse that could happen and they were slowly adjusting to post-war life. In contrast, the 1960s were a time of great change and activity. These changes include cultural, social, political and economic changes. These changes started in Britain and the United, and they then spread to the rest of the world after some time. Urban planning as a profession has also been affected by the cultural, social, political and economic changes that affected the world in the 1960s and as such it responded in a particular way to these changes.
In her paper, "What We Really Miss About the 1950s", Stephany Coontz contends about the "myth" of the 50s. Coontz is a specialist on family and she has composed books and showed up on TV on various events. She appears to think about her work literally. She even specifies herself in a few samples in the content and some of her own acknowledge about media and data that got to be clearer to her after turning into a mother herself.
In the early 1960’s there were many changes and challenges for America. This time period was led by two completely different types of men. President Kennedy was a younger man from Massachusetts and was more about solving America’s problems foreignly. This was made clear in his New Frontier policy. Lyndon Johnson came from humble beings and was more of an in your face kind of president. Johnson focused on the war on poverty and did everything he could to limit that gap between the rich and poor. Johnson was also led America into a war in Vietnam and Vietnam was the major conflict of the early 1960’s.
(1)3D Coordination (2) Design Reviews (3)Design authoring (4)Construction System Design (5) Existing Condition Modeling (6) 3D Control and planning (7) Programming (8) Phase planning(4D modeling) (9) Record Modeling (10) Site Utilization Planning (11) Site analysis (12) structural Analysis (13) Energy Analysis (14) Cost Estimation (15)Sustainability LEED Evaluation (16) Building System Analysis (17) Space Management /Tracking (18)Mechanical Analysis (19) Code Validation (20) Lighting Analysis (21) Other Engineering analysis (22)Digital Fabrication (23) Asset Management (24) Building Maintenance Scheduling (25) Disaster Planning.
From 1940- 1970 there were many significant changes in the lives of women. As seen in past wars including the United States, the roles of men, women and children are affected during times of turmoil. Prior to the U.S.’s potential involvement with World War II, they attempted to stay “neutral”. Despite hopes for neutrality, President Roosevelt called for an increased production of material over a year and a half prior to the attack at Pearl Harbor (Yellin, 3). Both to prepare for war and during the war, women joined the labor force and often worked in factories to replace men who had joined the military and to increase the production of war material. This was a huge shift in which women left their domestic roles of being homemakers and housewives to being major
The period that had changed that surprised was in the 1950s and 1960s during the era of President Truman. In the 1950s, the president requested the funding of about $260million for hydrogen bomb development. He later highlighted the pacific night sky in the 1960s to test the hydrogen bombs. The reason behind the president’s actions was the cold war between the east and west (Adams, 2016). Both the USSR and the United States were preparing weapons in case of an impending war. These changed surprised me because of the effects it has on the economy. The government had to fund the hydrogen bomb from the taxpayers.
How will 3D printing affect the process and quality of constructing housing in the 21st Century?
The United States in the 1960-70’s was in a turbulent time marked by a myriad of individual protests that could be traced to such absurd productions as peace and free-love, stopping the Vietnam war and civil rights for every citizen. The Civil Rights Act of 1964 was to prohibit discrimination based on race, color, religion and national origin as it was originally debated in Congress. The little word “sex” was later added by the powerful Southern Congressman Howard “Judge” Smith of Virginia (Shafritz, Russell, & Borick, 2013, p. 450). Smith was against equal rights for blacks as well as for women consequently believing that by adding the word “sex” to the bill, it would be seen as ridiculous thus causing it to be defeated.
How do artists decide what they are going to write a song about? Artists today write about sex, drugs, alcohol, and other abusive things. The artist Paramore wrote a song called “Ain’t it fun”. The song talks about being a little kid then growing up, then the kid asks “Ain’t it fun being in the real world?” Is it fun living in the real world? The 60’s were fun for a lot of reasons: drugs, sex, alcohol and other things. That effected how musicians were writing music.
(b) creating products such as a AutoCAD Architecture, also AutoCAD Electrical and AutoCAD Civil 3D
b) This paper presented that four-dimensional (4D) modeling has gained much potential in improving construction process design and planning. It gave readers a description about the tradition approach in Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) plant construction and the development of it. Then the author described a process of an example where 4D models were applied to an offshore LNG plant construction project. At last the paper made a conclusion that the 4D models played an important tool for LNG construction projects and planning and the scheduling of resources.
3D models are used in, for example, Computer Aided Design (CAD): a designer uses a 3D modeling tool to create a 3D representation (i.e. a 3D model) of a new product. This model can then for example be visualized in different colors and lighting conditions. It can also serve as a blueprint for guiding the subsequent manufacturing process. Because creating such a high quality 3D model takes a lot of time and effort, it would be beneficial to have the option of re-using and possibly adapting existing 3D models.
Before I begin my construction work, I need to know basic steps of an architectural - model building. So I Came up with some research questions that would help me throughout this project.