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Analysis Of Africa By Maya Angelou

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Beauty, Struggle, and Rise: The Journey of Africa Maya Angelou’s “Africa” is an exceptional poem that talks about the injustices faced by the Blacks during the 18th century. In fact, the poem takes the readers back to the slave trade and the many difficulties it brought to Africans. Each stanza of the poem symbolizes a particular characteristic/stage related to Africa. While the first stanza describes Africa's physical features, the second and third stanzas demonstrate the struggles of the continent and hope for a better future, respectively. Thus, the usage of personification, metaphors, repetition and imagery in Angelou’s poem portray the three distinctive stages of the African continent in a remarkable manner. The first stanza …show more content…

With the help of wordplay such as “churched her with Jesus” (15), Angelou illustrates how thousands of Africans were forced to convert to Christianity resulting in them abandoning their own ancient, cultural, and spiritual beliefs. “Bled her with guns” (16) is another example of imagery used by the poet to depict the fatal killings and inhumane treatment of Africans by European colonizers. Altogether, the second stanza exemplifies the collapse of Africa through imagery, metaphors, and wordplay. To demonstrate how Africa has been consistently ascending from its downfall and tortuous history as a continent, Maya Angelou makes use of metaphors, personification, and repetition through the third stanza of the poem. She repeatedly refers to Africa as a woman with the use of personification and in the context of “now she is rising,” (18) found in line one of the third stanza, she compares how a woman would rise from her past and troubles to the continent of Africa changing positively. Angelou also takes advantage of repetition in the lines “remember her pain/ remember her losses” (19-20) to emphasize how much horror the people of Africa had to face in the past due to European-imposed imperialism. Line four of the third stanza employs personification and a metaphor by stating “her screams loud and vain” (21) where the poet

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