Yang Sun (912380355) Reading Response #1
-What does William Bradford’s analysis suggest about the larger anxieties and fears preoccupying the Puritans?
In William Bradford’s analysis, he suggests that the Puritans sometimes behave differently from their true self due to anxieties and fears. People are afraid of being punished, inquisition, and being discovered of their abnormal sexual behavior. People want to protect and maintain their good image in front of other members and magistrates. In Thomas Granger’s story, because he was detected of buggery, not only him, but the animals were also executed at the same time. That sends a message to other members and also sets a social standard, which implies the right things to do and the wrong things to do. By doing the execution of Thomas Granger, it plants fear to other members and forbids future similar activities. Another big fear of the Puritans is money, they fear money becomes an issue since it can be used toward labors and services. People have
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It is socially unacceptable for a person to be a man and also a woman, which implies a person can only have one gender that they born into in colonial Virginia. Also, in colonial Virginia, they have different expectations of gender, and that was the root of Thomas decide to be both man and woman. In situations like to avoid work, it is better to become a woman and to go to another country, it is more suitable with the male gender. In Colonial Virginia, people judge using sexual identities, people value how much work a person can do and the abilities they have. Through the result of punishment, it is also clear that it is not acceptable to engage in gender transgression in colonial Virginia.
-How does Richard Godbeer’s article, “Sodomy in Colonial New England” confirm or contest the argument put forth by Jonathan Ned Katz in his article, “The Invention of
It reflects on the Puritans’’ ideals and beliefs. Such as, they believed in salvation and that the fate of individual soul was predetermined by God. Also, that salvation was a private choice among God and the 'Elect'. Elects or Saints were the ones who were saved and the ones who weren't were 'wicked’.
Erikson explains that to most English people of the 16th century, Puritans became an annoying sect of rebels. Overbearing and unrelenting, many detested the exaggeration of conventional values that the Puritans displayed. Feeling restricted by the formalities of the Church, Puritans quickly became deviant in the eyes of society. By moving to Massachusetts Bay, Puritans hoped to create their own ideas of what is “right” and “wrong”, much like any community attempting to set boundaries. However, problems arose when laws were to be mandated in a Biblical sense. God could not sit at a pulpit in a courtroom, so then how would a strictly religious group maintain itself? As Erikson states, “one of the surest ways to confirm an identity, for communities as well as individuals, is to find some way of measuring what one is not”. From this, they developed a keen sense of Devil distinction – that is, ways in which the Devil presented himself through the behaviors of individuals.
In of Plymouth Plantation William Bradford talks about how the Puritans left England to relish in their own religion beliefs and how things should be handled. While doing so they went through tough
"The Influence of History and Puritanism on Young Goodman Brown.” Wandering Mind RSS. n.p., 4 Feb. 2012. Web. 03 Aug.
Puritans are colonists who had left England seeking religious tolerance. The life of the Puritans was mainly influenced by Christian beliefs and the church. Their laws were harsh and every Puritan needed to follow a moral code. Anyone or anything that went against the code was punished because going against the code was considered as a sin. According to Religious Aspects, “The Puritans also believed strongly in the wrath of God and did everything they could to prevent themselves from receiving it. This is why the witch scare was taken so seriously and the accused were punished harshly. The first
In the New World Bradford and Morton were both important men of our history. The stories of both great men give us an insight into the way religion and influence affected Puritan life.
LeAnn Struckman paper’s thesis is that the Puritan community, the weather, political events, and illnesses that were happening to the Salem region led to the Salem witch trial. This is supported by looking at the Puritan community and establishing the context behind the event. The paper starts by looking at the importance of the Massachusetts Bay Charter. This gave them the right to establish a colony in the New England area and the protections that came with it. The Puritans believed and desired to create an ideal society in the New World that England would want to emulate. The paper claims that the Puritans believed that the church and state should not be separate, which made their Puritan religious doctrines flow over into their government. This influences the role of the church and its membership. The Puritans believed in a strict system to gain membership of the church. Church membership carried over into the governance of the state and certain political rights like voting. The following generations were not as involved with the church and membership soon declined as they were unable to meet the strict standards. This decline created tension within the church, which created the need for reforming the standards of membership. However, with the change in membership there still was tension between the Puritans.
The author’s purpose was “to point out the puritans, those bogeymen of the modern intellectual, are not responsible for [the squeamishness of the facts of life].” (p 17) The author was very successful in his objective. The author’s use of actual court documentations furthers the author’s effectiveness. Anyone can just say that people have it all wrong about the puritans but the historical proof is what really changed my perception.
Puritans and reformers of seventeenth century England have been given a bad name for their part in history. This is primarily because they were working against the grain and trying to create change in world that saw change as a threat. The time period was turbulent and there was bound to be resistance in a world that was dominated by Catholics and those that had reformed to abide by their King’s law. The puritans of the time were considered extreme and rubbed people the wrong way because they wanted a world that abided by their morals and ethical codes. For this, they took the blame for the misery that many suffered during this age, but as we see in Fire from Heaven, this is not a fair assessment. The Puritans of this time wanted to improve the lives of the people and society as a whole through morality and purity.
This article was created to inform its readers about the ideological conflict between the Puritans and Quakers. Pestana defends her assertion that, “The reaction of the Puritan
The constant fear would be held above all’s heads and cause the mentally weak, to go insane. Puritans belief that God was the main controller meant that he would punish anyone who would do anything that was sinful. They would not help anyone who had fallen sick or had a misfortune, because they saw it as God’s will. God was more powerful than anyone on Earth, and would punish the damn more than any physical pain could. Children were the most susceptible to sinful nature because they were seen as promiscuous (Discovery Education).
2. What effect did Puritanism have on Winthrop’s view of the world and his role in it?
Concurrently, as the Puritans intended on maintaining their way of life within the New World, a key goal of theirs was to avoid bringing great harm to the natives they would encounter. The English had witnessed the abuse of natives during the Spanish conquests and the harsh religious demands placed among non-Catholics in the Spanish Inquisition. The torture and destruction of the native of life had been incredibly embarrassing upon the Spanish people, and in all obviousness, phenomenally painful and paralyzing to the natives themselves. These “Spanish Cruelties” were not only in great opposition to the Puritan beliefs, but as one knows, the last thing the Puritans wished to do would be to embarrass the great mother country of England.
Puritan values, ideas, and beliefs are evident in the works of Anne Bradstreet, William Bradford, and Jonathan Edwards. Through her poetry, Bradstreet reveals her Puritan values and ideals. Bradstreet was aware of a woman’s role in Puritan society and tried to portray herself as a humble, pious, obedient, and modest wife. William Bradford’s work also encompasses beliefs, values, and ideas of Puritan life. One can see that in Bradford’s writing such as Of Plymouth Plantation, Bradford emphasizes Puritan suffering specifically through the Mayflower journey and how, with the grace of God, they prevailed. Jonathan Edwards’ work also displays Puritan beliefs, values, and ideals through the installation of fear. In an excerpt from Sinners in the
In 1642, in a Puritan colony, a boy about seventeen years old, by the name of Thomas Granger was lynched for having sexual intercourse with a female horse, a cow, two goats, five sheep, two calves, and a turkey. The animals were also executed for their part in the affair, and the people did not use any part of the animals. The Puritan's laws are widely considered the harshest laws ever created. The Puritans believed that a man should never take part in any sort of criminal activity. If a man were to take part in illegal actions, he knew that he would have strict punishment awaiting him. The Puritans also had to follow strict guidelines. The Puritan culture had specific social and religious standards such as refraining from criminal activity, accepting strict punishments for inequity, and follow the Puritanical guideline of the society.