Analysis Of Blalock 's Threat Curve Essay

Conflict theory maintains that the privileged, acting on the perception of threat, will use the crime control apparatus of the state to restrain and limit those who threaten their interests. Practically, this means that one should expect more aggressive law enforcement practices in areas with greater percentages of poor and non-White citizens. This ‘threat hypothesis’ has been tested in several areas of American policing. (M. Petrocelli/ Journal of Criminal Justice 31)

Racial profiling is used by many Americans in the united states. Blacks, whites and mexicans all use racial profiling. Their profiling is much different then you could say is used by police enforcement today. Minorities are high on the list of racial profiling by police in today 's society. This has caused many issues with minorities and police enforcement relations since police use this as a way of controlling crime rates in many cities. With this paper it will be to show and scrutinize every aspect of consequences of racial profiling with police and individuals such as minorities. To be able to explain and probe racial profiling and the issues that coincide with this issue. I will then provide an explanation with background of what racial profiling means. Then providing research that will show the issue of racial profiling with how it will affect the relations between individuals and law enforcement departments.

Chapter 4 in The Color of Justice: Race, ethnicity, and crime in America, was about the relations between society and law enforcement officers. This has been a major topic, especially in the United States for a long time. The unfortunate statistic that minorities are more likely to encounter being killed, arrested, and victimized by excessive physical force; has been a real issue even in today’s society. However, police departments are trying to combat the way police officers interact with the community; especially those of color. Although steps have been takes there are still some instances where police aggression happens. With all of the issues that arise between certain minority populated community’s police it is evident that conflict

Brent Staples’ essay, “When the Paranoids Turn Out to be Right,” acknowledges the issues of racism and racial profiling committed by police. In “Fist, Stick, Knife, Gun,” Geoffrey Canada also expresses views on this issue when he asserts that police fail to protect and serve individuals in poor neighborhoods. Staples contends, “Among the day-to-day acts of discrimination that shadow African Americans, none are more stressful or dangerous than those committed by police, some of whom treat black people as criminals until proved otherwise.” (Staples. 380) Although statistics show that the looming presence of narcotics and violence is more prevalent in urban neighborhoods, police should apply the same effort to protect individuals in these

The main focus has always been racial profiling by the police officers strategy is that race or ethnic traits help law enforcement to focus on those more prone to be involved in suspicious activity. However, by profiling by race as a focusing on component, the police will secure more criminals. This dispute has been the argument for years, by the black communities, about white police officers coming into their neighborhood harassing them. It is a known fact that more blacks get stop and frisk than white do. Also, more blacks get arrested and serve more time than

There is recent controversy over police use of force, especially in minority communities such as in African American communities, Hispanic communities, and other publics with large populations of minorities. Increased levels of force among these communities have created challenges for police departments. These challenges include a lack of trust from the community towards law enforcement officers and an absence of respect creating situations that lead to police use of force. There are already various programs in place that attempt to decrease this challenge by educating the public, respecting one another, and giving those who were on the wrong track second chances. A combination of these solutions and the implementation of more of them would decrease the number of contacts between police and minorities that lead to the use of force (Roberg & Novak, 2014).

Historically there has been conflict between the american police force and members of minority groups. In recent years this conflict has moved into the eye of the public, through the media attention given to events like Ferguson. Outrage and unrest ensued and the backlash from these events were felt all over the US if not internationally. The result of these events lead to politicians and the police pledging reforms to improve the relations between law enforcement and members of minority groups. However many still believe that nothing has changed and that law enforcement is still more likely to use excessive force when dealing with members of those minority groups. Research has started to be conducted on this issue and many try to find solutions. This paper will provide a literary review of the current literature regarding this topic and will further provide some ways in which the relationship between law enforcement and the public can be improved.

One of the most polarizing policy issues in the United States is the process of using race, ethnicity, and/or national origin by law enforcement as a chief predictor of criminal behavior. In the presence of social media and modern technological innovation, there has been increased documentation on the very problematic ways in which police officers use their position of authority against minorities. The countless cases of murder and police brutality have prompted national dialogue regarding to what extent race should be used in methods of policing. Against a troubled backdrop of incessant clashes with minorities and law enforcement, navigating the situation requires a degree of care that does not diminish the

A perception that police target members of specific ethnic or racial groups creates a deep divide between the police and the communities we serve. But as an officer who has spent a lot of time patrolling the city's streets, I just don't think the perception is accurate (Dutta

When considering crime rates in the city of Brentwood, one is likely to conclude that conditions are not critical and that it is a relatively peaceful settlement. However, the fact that the city contains a lot of tension as a consequence of racial issues makes it difficult for particular racial groups to avoid being discriminated. The predominantly white population of the city is at times inclined to employ prejudice as it deals with members belonging to other racial groups.

J. Scott Carter and Mamadi Corra surveyed a national sample of non-institutionalized U.S population eighteen years of age or older. The study was compiled of two components, parts ‘A’ and ‘B’. For part ‘A’ they planned to assess the impact of racial resentment on police force in general using the Police Force Index, using totality of all years collapsed into a pool of data. For part ‘B’ they planned to assess the impact of racial resentment on view of whites toward

It is very plausible that social constructs and environmental influences greatly impact the decisions and conditions of communities and the people that reside within them. All around us we can see evidence that may formulate our opinions and sway our opinions for good or bad. It is important not to forget that depictions of criminals, their habitats or way of life, can be misconstrued by media outlets and other press coverage. It is rare that the whole story told, so we must research deeper into matters and combine facts to fully comprehend the situation. In turn, this will produce the most accurate answers, or reasons behind acts committed.According to author Frank Schmalleger, "Places can be criminogenic because they have certain routine characteristics associated with them or because they provide the characteristics that facilitate crime commission." This has to be a true statement, if not partial, since history shows us that crime tends to occur in rowdy or overwhelmingly poor areas. At the same time, crime also occurs in less dangerous zones, albeit less frequently. It is my

There have been more minorities in the law enforcement strategies since the 1960’s where civil rights legislation were enacted. However, there have been concerns especially when Republicans are in power that equal representation is ignored (Stokes, 1996). By 2007, 1 in 4 police officers was a racial or ethnic minority an improvement compared to 1987 where it was 1 in 6 (Reaves, 2010). Ensuring the representation of ethnic minorities in the criminal justice professions should not be ignored as this will reduce discrimination in the hiring and promotion of the minorities. However, care should be exercised not to lower standards just to allow minorities and preferential treatment of racial and ethnic minorities over white men. There is more confidence

Today conflict theory is a significant theoretic custom within the field of sociology. It asserts that certain segments of society benefit excessively from proven economic and social arrangements, which leads them to hire the state 's coercive force in upholding that imbalance. However this conception of disadvantage and power was initially a purely economic viewpoint, ethnic and racial identities have turn out to be an integral share of conflict theory as they are discussed today. It reflects the piece of information that poverty, crime and race are indissolubly connected within American society, and when we look at the bigger picture of imbalance which is an important step to understanding the repressive ends for which the state power may be exerted. We will take a look at this research that takes a look at the study of the relationship between revenue and the number of homicides that are committed by LEOs (law enforcement officers in major US cities between 2000 and 2015, while also taking into consideration the racialized socioeconomic lines which threat is frequently perceived by ascendant groups and converted into increased levels of strong-arm type of social control.

Abu Sayyaf is still a big threat to the United States, it has roughly 200-500 members based out of the southern Philippines. Here in the United States the FBI is still tracking 3 of the main organizers of the Abu Sayyaf organization and the organization has made comments that have stated they want to fight the United States and it is strongly believed that given the opportunity although they are a small organization they will in fact take a huge leap at harming American citizens by means of bombing, extortion, assassinations, beheadings and what they are notorious for the most is kidnappings.