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Carol Ann Duffy Extract

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The theme of relationships is presented in the selected extracts as complex and often far from traditional. Carol Ann Duffy’s view of love are conveyed as being unconventional, dismissing the clichés of love. Duffy uses an unconventional aspect of relationships in her poems, which is expressed from a female or male’s perspective that is brutally honest about relationships. Duffy’s views are bitter and somewhat negative due to her experiences with relationships which are flawed and dysfunctional. Levy presents unconventional relationships in the extract where Queenie decides that raising a mixed-race baby in the 1940s is not pragmatic and will be very difficult for her to raise a child who is mixed-race in such a racist society. Therefore, Queenie 's ultimate decision is to give her baby, Michael Jr to Gilbert and Hortense for "a better life". 'Small Island ', a novel by Andrea Levy is set in 1948 and before but written in 2004 focusing on the period of immigration through Empire Windrush and the experience of black and white ethnicities. Levy is concerned with educating and informing her audience on the representation of black people in the 1940s and exploring the adjustments of both ethnicities made in England and issues of discrimination and ignorance faced. This novel allows the reader to view different perspectives from four characters. Duffy’s main concerns of the poems from her ‘Mean Time’ collection are focused around love or relationships, gender and power or

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