Analysis Of Community Policing

“Community policing is, in essence, a collaboration between the police and the community that identifies and solves community problems” (U.S. Department of Justice, 1994, p. vii). Throughout the years, community policing has become a more popular strategy to help law enforcement officials control and deter crime; however, some areas across the United States has had problems in the past with communities and law enforcement working together to ensure a secure and safe environment. Although it is an officer’s duty to maintain order, keep the peace, and solve problems within the area he or she

The Community Policing era has been one of the contemporary police activities in the last 30 years. It is more of a decentralized approach to reducing crime by involving the same officer in the same community on a long term basis, so residents will develop trust and then provide information and assistance to the officer. Community Policing does not replace motorized patrol or other police tactics but instead compliments them with community partnership and problem solving (Bailey, 2011).

The focus of community-oriented policing is not simply on response, but on preventing crime and resolving community problems. This philosophy rests on the belief that the police and the community must work together as partners to solve the contemporary challenges faced in today 's society. (Community Policing Philosophy)

Police have a big role to fill when trying to maintain peace in society. According to the National Institute of Justice, “Community Policing is a model that creates partnership with the community and addresses underlying problems (Pollock 185).” Without the partnership, the relationship between police officers and the community would be a bit complicated, especially when it comes to dealing with a diverse community. A diverse community is a community that has different kinds of race and different cultures.

In policing a large city, there are multiple approaches that the police chief can use. Four of the main strategies are the standard approach, community-oriented policing (COP), order-maintenance policing (OMP) and problem-oriented policing (POP). Experts disagree on which approach is best, but each one has its own benefits and detriments. The standard model is the traditional reactive approach to policing. The key elements of the model are preventative patrols, emergency responses and follow up investigations.

Community policing consists of three main components: (1) collaborative partnerships between law enforcement and the community to address problems and develop solutions while increasing trust in the police, (2) an organizational transformation to support those partnerships and solutions, and (3) proactive and systematic consideration of community problems to develop beneficial responses (Community policing defined, 2014). As community policing is becoming the accepted norm throughout the nation, having adopted this strategy will aid us in meeting the accreditation requirements. Our mission is to provide the best in public safety that we possibly can, and the community policing strategy is the best way to do

After carefully evaluating research relating to some of the issues within the Lancaster County Sheriff’s Office, I choose community oriented policing because I believe this is a more achievable top short-term goal. I selected this particular topic because I believe by implementing an effective strategic plan for community oriented policing, the citizens as well as the Lancaster County Sheriff’s Office will come together to identify and resolve issues that have been effecting the livelihood of the entire community for decades now. In addition, other areas like diversity issues, public relations, training and positive leadership by first-line supervisors.

In order to make community policing effective, the activities among the COP unit and the NYPD are required to perform the proposed core functions which include the following:

Community based policing can best be defined as, "a collaborative effort between the police and the community that identifies problems of crime and disorder and involves all elements of the community in the search for solutions to these problems" (Sykes). Community based policing is the role of the police not that of catching bad guys, but more that of helping the public. In order for community based policing to have an effect or benefit the role of the police officer has to have an active part in the community. Police departments have always looked to the community for help when it came to reporting a crime or help solving a crime. The point was to engage with the citizens and build a trust between the people and police so the community could once again feel safe and trust that police officers are there for them and working with them directly. Police must maintain a positive rapport to overcome all the negativity placed on officers." Strong, positive relationships between children and police officers often grow into

When police departments and crime rates of the past are examined there are some apologist who believe that America would be in a better law enforcement situation provide the policies of the past we put back into use. With the public becoming more technologically advanced and criminal’s awareness of prosecution avoidance, community policing is the best solution for the modern community. The introduction of the different models of community policing and the problem solving policing tactics employed will be covered in this essay as well as the changing needs of communities

In community policing, officers need to work with citizens to put a hold on crime. In the past officers have tried to solve all the community issues on their own (Ortmeier, 2006). However, it came to be that officers essential to the citizens, was also vice versa. Officers learnt that to be effective in solving crimes, that they too needed help. Police officers have always looked at serving the community has part of the job description. As has the citizens looked at the officer to “protect and serve”, and to keep the community safe. With community policing, it focuses on relationships of trust, with cooperation between both. With the majority of police departments incorporating community policing, it has changed the relationships between

Community Oriented Policing is a philosophy that combines traditional aspects of law enforcements that promotes organizational strategies, which support the use of community partnership and problem-solving techniques, that address conditions that gives rise to public safety issues such as crime, social disorder, and fear of crime. In the beginning of the 1980s, some police departments were experimenting with an innovative approach of policing called community oriented policing. With the innovative approach, departments were trying to engage their community members with the police to come together to address recurring crime and disorder issues through problem-solving efforts. In addition to this, twenty-five years later community policing is

How effective is community policing? Community policing has several different definitions. In this paper I will prove that community policing is effective by defining, community policing as the police and citizens coming together to create a safe community, stop crime and resolve problems and also urgently responding to the community. Throughout many years, the people’s view of community policing have remained the same. There are some valid causes as to why law enforcement leaders consider that it is time to change the way policing labors so that they are effectively helping the community. The way that community policing was trained in the past is not necessarily efficient in today’s society. For example, catastrophes in our communities continue to increase the need for security, citizens loose the feeling of protection and wellbeing, and this can be fixed by presenting advanced policing strategies. Law enforcement leaders are beginning to recognize that they must accept the responsibility for the safety of their communities. Community policing is as a law enforcement tactic enforced to progress a stronger connection between the police and the community.

Table 2.3 summarizes the primary functions performed by each program under each unit within the Community Affairs Bureau. Each program and subunit have limited scope in regards to community policing. Each program functions and activities are provided to members who are actively involved in their local police department and community to help protect their neighborhood. In regards to those who are not actively involved, researchers found that high-crime areas are often the ones who are not well established with a solid infrastructure of organizations and community involvement, thus turnout and participation are much lower and harder to achieve. Other studies found that in high-crime areas neighbors fear crime especially ones with children and

Agencies hoping to implement community oriented policing programs are faced with several problems or caveats (Oliver. 2004) that must need to be addressed if the program is to succeed. The problems faced during implementation are definition, the role of the police, organizational structure, overcome and evaluation (Oliver.2004).