Eric Anderson and Duncan Simester are the authors for Mind Your Pricing Cues. The authors wrote this article because many customers buy items not knowing if the items are worth the price on them. The authors talk about how most people have no clue of what price or how much an item is worth, but they’ll buy it anyways. Anderson and Simester wrote this article to inform customers on what to look for when it comes to pricing.
The thesis for this article would be the most common pricing cues that retailers utilize and how or if the cues are successful. Also, common marketing techniques, and if the cues are used appropriately or not.
Sale signs are one of the most common pricing cues that retailers use. Studies have showed that by placing the word “sale” next to the price could increase the demand on the item by more than 50%. It cost the retailers nothing to put these sale signs up. Sometimes retailers aren’t always honest when putting these signs up. “There have been incidents in which a store has claimed that a price has been discounted when, in fact, it hasn’t” (Anderson & Simester). Customers trust these signs because most of the time they are accurate. Not all customers fall for these sale signs, that makes the pricing cue useless. Sometimes when retailers are caught misusing sale signs it could lead to prosecution.
Another pricing cue that retailers like to use is prices that end with 9. Putting a 9 at the end of the price could be the same as putting up a sale sign.
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“Dealing with the demonic should be seen as a truth encounter rather than a power encounter” (Anderson, 2000, p. 258) this quote by Anderson, 2000, basically sums up his entire counseling theory in The Bondage Breaker. Anderson believes that the majority of what is construed as mental illness by psychologists today is actually demonic strongholds over the mind. Throughout his
This means if you bring in a sales paper with for instance, a microwave that’s $45 and Wal-Mart has the same one for $65, they will sell it to you for $45. If they have something marked lower than what it really is they sell it to you for that price, even if it’s a big difference. You definitely get
* Buyers try to switch cost because of the same product available at other retail stores.
TenTree uses pricing to create cost-sacrifice and symbolic-expressive value for their customers/consumers. They have priced their products in a range that provides high-quality clothing while relatively less expensive than high-fashion brands such as Diesel or Hugo Boss. All of their items are priced ending with 99¢ in order to, psychologically, appear cheaper. (TenTree, n.d.) Their relatively higher priced
As a consumer, we all get frustrated when we think a listed price is “too high” whether it is a necessity, and we have to buy it, or we just really want it. Some of the largest complaints by consumers today are directed towards the cost of goods. Marketing research has shown us that the costs of some items are being intentionally raised based on aspects of the individual who is making the purchase. The manipulation of prices can be broken down into three main issues: price fixing, price gouging, and price discrimination. Are there any positive or beneficial reasons to do this? Yes and no, the following paragraphs provide information about each practice individually.
Therefore, Chatime using psychological pricing strategy which is set those ending with nines or other odd numbers on all beverages to stimulate consumer demand and sometimes these are referred to as “just below” prices as they are often “just below” an even price such as RM1.99 vs RM2.00. For example, Chatime instead of charge RM6 for a milk tea beverage you might charge RM5.99 per beverage. Some consumers associate the price closer to RM5 than RM6 even though it is only one cent less and they may subconsciously be partially ignored. The theory that drives this is that lower pricing such as this institutes greater demand than if consumers were perfectly rational. Psychological pricing is one cause of price points to get more customers and the psychological pricing method helps Chatime build an impression of the brand without making significant changes to the product. Simply revising the pricing structure can make the product seem like the best on the market compare with other competitors or elevate the Chatime’s milk tea to the top of the available options. Although the price of Chatime’s milk tea is lower than competitors, customers are those who important of quality and price attributes will buy the products too. It is because customers are relatively insensitive to the product price. Customers willing to pay more for own
There are many outside influences that affect a company's profitability and bottom line. It is important for companies to set the right price in achieving that profit. Companies are in business to make a profit, but it can be challenging on how to determine how to price products. The grocery industry is a highly competitive market and today's grocery retailers use all kind of strategies to increase their sales and retain customer loyalty. With the fluctuating commodity prices and how online retailers (Amazon) entering in competition with the grocery retail business is becoming fierce. As competition for the food dollar intensifies, establishing essential marketing strategies is a key tool in sustaining business and building competitive advantages. In this paper, three U.S. supermarkets have been chosen to analyze their pricing strategies; Trader Joes, Harris Teeter, and Aldi.
Sales and discounts: - Tesco uses this technique because it will influence more people buy the product as it is cheaper.
 Illustrates low prices and at the same time, not portray a cheap image to consumer.
Costs play an important role in setting international prices. Travelers abroad are often surprised to find that goods that are relatively inexpensive at home may carry outrageously higher price tags in other countries. Besides, such price escalation may result from differences in selling strategies or market conditions. In most instances, however, it is simply a result of the higher costs of selling in foreign markets such as the additional costs of modifying and packaging the product, higher shipping and insurance costs, import tariffs and taxes, costs associated with exchange rate fluctuations and higher channel and physical distribution costs. Futhermore, Milo also adopted Promotional Pricing strategy. Selling products is challenging when shelves are lined with similar-quality products, and customers are bombarded with advertising messages. Promotional pricing helps differentiate Milo’s product with its competitor and leverage a potential customer's attention long enough to purchase the Milo products. Promotional pricing involves lowering the price of a product, distributing coupons or offering specials, such as buy-one-get-one-free offers. For example, Milo offer promotional pricing for its product in weekly catalogue to create excitement and a sense of
Electronic price tag signage is very effective because it ensures the accuracy of prices, allows stores to quickly and efficiently change prices, provides customers with many different customizable pieces of information, and eliminates price mismatching. Additionally, companies that implement electronic price tags can divert the labor that is no longer used for price tag related tasks towards other things like customer service or inventory management.
Quite often, consumers purchase goods and services based on their perceived need. Upon making the decision that a need is present and a solution is available consumers are more equipped to react to that need. Although previously perceived that consumers will normally accept prices as presented by suppliers that remains to not be the case. Consumers assess and process prices based on past purchases and other psychological process they went through previously such as persuasive marketing strategies, accessibility of the goods or services and possibly information gathered from prior purchasers of a product. There are countless options that are available to consumers. Consumers are then faced with the choice of choosing the product that best fulfills their need at that given point. Consumers who are knowledgeable regarding prices will be aware of the approximated price for products (Zhao, Zhao & Deng, 2015).
Price interacts with all other elements of the marketing mix to determine the effectiveness of each and of the whole. The objectives that guide pricing strategy should be a subset of the objectives that guide overall marketing strategy. Thus, it is probably wrong to view price as an independent element of marketing strategy or to assert that price, by itself, is a central element in the marketing mix.” (Webster, 1979)
Price, which is one of the most important elements of the marketing mix, can be difficult to get right. Pricing too high, or low, can negatively impact on customer satisfaction and revenue. Adopting a pricing strategy is necessary to achieve desired sales objectives (Chan & Wong 2005).