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Analysis Of Everyday Use By Alice Walker

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Heritage and culture are important aspects of life, they are the mechanisms that guide future generations. Traditionally, members of a family, especially in minority families, take great pride in their heritage. When a member of a family actively tries to sever the ties of their heritage to distance themselves from the aspects of it they deem distasteful and repugnant, it can prove to be extremely damaging for the cohesiveness of the family. It conveys a message of not wanting to identify with the aspect that makes the family the most similar. This conflict, between the mother and Maggie who acknowledge their African American and Dee who aims to distance herself from it, is explored in the short story “Everyday Use” by author Alice Walker. Walker’s skillful usage of style, juxtaposition, as well as symbolism are used to explore and develop a clash between embracing and rejecting components of one’s heritage and the identity it begets.
Walker’s unique style is very useful in developing the conflict she chooses to explore. One example of this, “In real life I am a large, big boned woman with rough working hand. In the winter I wear flannel nightgowns to bed and overalls during the day… I can kill a hog as mercilessly as a man” (Walker 470), gives the reader an unambiguous image of the speaker telling the story and the way of life she embraces and lives every day. The audience understands this is a hardworking, gritty woman who is unabashed by honestly characterizing herself as what she truly is. Walker’s also paints the mother as someone who is witty, frank, and much too busy with the labor intensive, brutal hardships of everyday life to be bothered all too much by the arrival of Wangero and her new husband. This can be seen in the repetition of using “Asalamalakim” to identify the man rather than calling him by the long, complicated name he offered upon them meeting. (Walker 474) Or her humorous, internal inclination to ask Hakim-a-barber if he was a barber. (Walker 475) This usage of style helps to align the mother with Maggie in the way that they actively live with their heritage in mind and make the most of it, which contrasts how Dee tries to evade it.
Another way that Walker highlights this conflict is

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