Analysis Of Future Directions In Family And Professional Caregiving For The Elderly

The challenge America now faces is the number of people reaching retirement will double in number by 2030, and the U.S. population will increase almost 20 percent ("Our Aging Nation," 2015). The goal is for the elderly to maintain and live with independence and dignity, as well as, provide a wide range of professional health and social service expertise, home care, and residential support and services that will be needed ("Our Aging Nation," 2015). Since the number of caregivers needed for this population will not be able to meet the demands other resolutions are considered necessary.

Researchers have identified several types of caregiver burden with somewhat inconsistent results (Knight et al., 2000). The inconsistencies are due to differences in the factor analysis procedures and the labels used to describe the latent factors. In addition, the last item of the ZBI, a summative question, was often not included in the analyses because of its large correlations with many items (Knight et al.; Lai, 2007). Four studies, three of which used the 12-item ZBI (Bedard et al., 2001; O’Rourke et al., 2003; Hebert et al., 2000) and one of which used the full version (Whitlatch et al., 1991), found two latent factors: personal strain and role strain. Personal strain has been defined as “how personally stressful the experience is” and role strain has been defined as “stress due

This stems from frustration, misunderstanding, and often times an actual inability for those afflicted to express themselves. Lives are forgotten, simple daily tasks become insurmountable feats, and those suffering can even have a distaste for the ones they love the most. The impact can be equally devastating for their family members and caregivers. A New York Times article even equated the emotional and physical toll of caregiving as similar to the effects of Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (Graham). Over time, this disease becomes exponentially more domineering and destructive. Until we can better understand the functionally of Alzheimer's, people associated with the disease can seek counseling, support groups, and information on more efficient ways to cope. There is even a great outlook for these services to increase as The U.S. DHHS also included a goal to “Expand Supports for People with Alzheimer's Disease and Their Families” in the National Plan to Address Alzheimer’s Disease. As part of this goal, nationwide strategies include providing the resources to help family caregivers continue to provide care while maintaining their own health and well-being; assisting families in planning for future care needs; and helping to maintain the dignity, safety, and rights of people with Alzheimer’s (National Plan to Address Alzheimer’s Disease). As a result, quality of emotional

Caring for the elderly and disabled has always been a relevant issue among American’s; however, not until recently has it become a significant issue within society. Change has occurred in the past couple decade as the workforce dynamics have transitioned from the family based farm living to the inner city, college educated worker who follows opportunity. Decades ago it was common place to have an aging relative live with the family in a multi-generational home; however, that is no longer a practical option in many cases. Although this transitioning of society has created a new issue and that is providing care to those elderly or disabled members of society who cannot rely on the support of family

The number of seniors in the United States is growing rapidly. The costs to cover medical expenses is increasing as well, causing many family members to become caregivers. Unfortunately, without receiving specialized training, some seniors may be at a disadvantage when they receive care from their family members. Caregivers must recognize the signs many seniors exhibit when it is time for a community that focuses on senior living in Virginia Beach.

The demands for informal care are also increasing due to the growth of the oldest old with chronic illnesses, more women finding jobs outside of the home, more complex families that include older relatives living with their adult children, and racial and class inequities. These households may not be able to afford total long-term care and then have to rely on informal caregivers. However, these families then lack the knowledge they need and are unprepared when they are providing informal care. They are not informed on the aging process or any sources available to their older

The policy that will be analyzed is the federal Older American Act Title III-E, which was approved by the Congress in 2000. It regulates National Family Caregiver Support Programs (NFCSP), a categorical non-income-tested program, aiming to provide direct services to informal family caregivers. Under the federal administration from AoA, the NFCSP is carried out through a network of 56 State Units on Aging (SUAs), 655 Area Agencies on Aging (AAAs) and local public or private institutions. Specifically, AAAs provide five-category services to caregivers by using the allocated NFCSP funding—information regarding services, assistance for accessing services, counseling/support groups/training, short-term respite and supplement services on a limited basis.

In addition, eldercare has also become a more complex institution that involves six key stakeholder groups, which are care recipients, community-based service agencies, employers, government programs, healthcare providers, informal caregivers, and nongovernmental programs (Bookman & Kimbrel, 2011). Unfortunately, there are times they each appear to operate as separate entities, which leads to occasional overlaps in care, that interferes with their objectives of ensuring that older adults can age with dignity and that informal caregivers receive their appropriate assistance and attention according to Bookman and Kimbrel (2011). There is a mounting body of literature that proposes that in addition to providing an array of instrumental and emotional

Overall, people who take care of dementia patients must handle health care responsibilities of the person with dementia more often than caregivers of people who do not have dementia. Some of the common tasks outlined by the Alzheimer’s Association include assisting with daily activities around the house, managing the medications, helping with activities of daily living such as getting dressed and bathing, and providing support for the person with dementia as the disease progresses. Dementia residents require significantly more assistance with activities of daily living and help around the house in comparison to other older adults (Alzheimer’s Association, 2016). Due to the time consuming responsibilities and the increasing level of care required during this stage, this might be a time when informal caregivers outsource some the responsibility to formal caregivers and facilities equipped for the level of intensity required.

The main goal of the study was to examine the association between the relationship between caregiving among male and female and what are the costs for those who provide care and the rewards they getting when they care for family members. The researchers addressed eight hypothesis related to the social exchange theory. These hypotheses stated in the research as the following: "Hypothesis 1 & 2: "Caregiving women will experience greater cost than caregiving men, and caregiving men will experience greater reward than caregiving women". Hypothesis 3 & 4: " Spousal caregivers will experience greater cost than adult child caregivers, and adult child caregivers will experience greater reward than spouse caregivers" . Hypothesis 5 & 6: "Caregiving wives will experience greater cost than caregiving husbands". Hypothesis 7: "The relationship between help from the care recipient and caregiver costs and rewards is moderated by the gender and the relationship of the caregiver"( Raschick & Ingersoll-Dayton, 318-319).

Nevertheless, by 2050, there will be a dearth of formal and informal elder caregivers to administer assistance to the projected 88.5 million Americans age 65 and older who will require eldercare (Vincent & Velkoff 2010). In 2010, the “family caregiver support ratio” was seven potential caregivers for every person age 80 and older, who were in the high-risk care years (Vincent & Velkoff, 2010). Concurrently, it was the year the caregiver support ratio peaked and began an abrupt downturn, which will significantly impact demand for long-term eldercare support for older adults for decades to come (Redfoot, Feinberg, & Houser, 2013). Therefore, the pool of the family caregivers support ratio will begin to rapidly decline to 4 to 1 by 2030,

Multigenerational caregiving is on the rise. As life expectancies continue to go up and couples choose to have children later in life and often support them after the age of 18. Many “baby-boomer(s)” are now balancing dual caregiving responsibilities and have been labeled the “sandwich generation.” How does the sandwich generation balance caregiving responsibilities for two completely opposite age groups? The sandwich generation is a generation of families on the rise that are required to confront the varied burdens of raising children and caring for elderly parents, often having to face the damaging effects to their lives including stress, anxiety, financial problems, time lost from work, loss

Equally as important, the care recipients who are often left out of the conversation are the informal elder caregivers themselves, especially when their self-care is imperative to be successful in their caregiver roles. Reinhard, Given, Petlick and Bemis (2008) propose research supporting assisting informal elder caregivers in becoming competent in their role as caregiver, to become aware of self-care and for the safety of their care recipients.

The factors that are listed in the previous sentence can also dictate the care-givers gender, the type of care whether it is informal or formal and the setting that it is facilitated which may be at a close friend's house or at their primary residence and even a senior living facility. The majorities of individuals that engage in the role of caregiver are usually one’s spouse, their children, and finally certified home health aids. In addition, I felt that one weakness in this study was primarily implementing a core belief system that stems from the feminist social constructive perspective by studying the communication and interchange amongst elderly mothers and their primary caregivers who were their daughters. I genuinely believe that the writers of the professional article should have implemented a more holistic perspective that included the social dialogue of aging mothers who could have also been cared for by their sons on a regular basis. I assisted my mother with helping her eighty nine year old mom completes the activities of daily living. My grandmother had decided to permanently move to the coastal region of South Carolina in order to live with her youngest

It is surprising for me to discover the main reason why the males took on the role of a caregiver was because of the responsibility they felt towards their parents and wives and family members. I am also overwhelmed by the obstacles they faced due to societal expectations such as difficulty in seeking help as well as stereotypes and how they go about to stay optimistic towards caregiving. What was the most astonishing is the fact that, despite several sources supported that females suffered more than males in caregiving, there was a contradiction for one source that mentioned about the opposite. From that, I learned that despite the stoicism male caregivers showed, they do in fact suffer emotional distress due to caregiving. All in all, my perception of male caregiving