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Analysis Of Henry Iv 's ' The King Of The Throne '

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Henry IV takes place in the very early 1400s and generally uses true historical events and characters throughout. While based on the history of England, it conveys its message and meaning through an often satirical and comical context, providing an enjoyable experience for the audience. Characters such as Falstaff and his fellow thieves keep the story unusually captivating and clever. Of the play’s many themes, loyalty, honor and relationship stand out as most important. These matters are highly involved in family affairs and Shakespeare effectively exposes the calamity and emotional intensity that often goes hand in hand with such conflict. While the personal conflicts of the royals here take on great import, they are equally important and applicable to all families through today. We see these conflicts, resulting from the tensions between expectation, hope and reality, in the father-son relationships between Prince Hal, Hotspur, Falstaff and King Henry IV. Prince Hal, the legitimate heir to the throne, finds himself constantly disappointing his principled father, Henry IV, who believes that his son’s troublesome behavior lacks the true makings of a king. This creates a great tension in their relationship and leads the King to speculate upon his son’s capacity as well as to his very allegiance, in a long, very heart-felt confession seen in Act 3, Scene 2. This confrontation, however, serves as a means to an end in solidifying their relationship and loyalty. “I know not

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