Mary Maloney is a Phoney
Should someone be considered guilty of murder if they are insane? Is it fair to punish people with a mental illness like a person who is fully capable of controlling their actions? Mary Maloney from Roald Dahl's short story “Lamb To Slaughter” is the average housewife in the 1950's who kills her husband and gets away with it. Is Mary guilty or Innocent by Insanity? The character Mary Maloney is guilty of murder because she killed her husband out of anger and she was fully aware of her actions and the consequences that would come from them. Mary Maloney had a motive to kill her husband, she had the mental ability to process that she needed a plan and was able to form one to cover up the murder, and finally, she
…show more content…
After her outrageous outburst at her husband, Mary quickly and cleverly plays out her next actions, so that she will not be considered a suspect. She puts the leg of lamb, her murder weapon, in the oven to cook, and later she tricks the detectives into eating the lamb eliminating one piece of evidence. “Why don't you eat the lamb in the oven?(Dahl ” . This shows that she knew she killed him and had to get rid of the evidence. It also shows that her brain had the ability to reason and think quickly, denying any claim that she has a mental disability. In the text she knows she has to maintain her composure so that no one is suspicious of her. “Keep everything absolutely normal, and there will be no need for acting at all.” Mary Maloney tells herself while she is trying to manipulate the murder scene, so that she is in the clear. All in all, Mary's ability to clearly think and plan an escape from murder charges proves she is not mentally insane.
Lastly, Mary shows remorse when she walks in and sees her husband's dead body after going to the store. She was able to show emotion at the sight of her husband lying in the floor, showing that she knew that she murdered him and was fully aware of her actions. She cries and is sad because she really did love him, but her anger got the best of her, and she murdered him in the heat of the moment. “All the old love and longing welled up inside her, and she ran over to him, knelt down beside him, and
She lifted it out, and looked at it---a leg of lamb “ (Page 2). The fact that Mary Maloney can’t even feel herself doing anything, corresponds to how shocked she is. As a matter of fact, that is when her consciousness of her action momentarily fades away. She cannot accept the fact that her beloved husband would betray her like this, but in a way, the introduction to the story already tells us that their relationship isn’t strong and loving. Also, Mary is shown to have picked the very first thing she found, which was a lamb leg. This proves that she had no intention of premeditating a weapon beforehand, but instead used whatever she could find to let out her emotions. In addition, pregnant women are more emotionally unstable and because of that Mary Maloney couldn’t handle the stress of the news her husband told her. The final quote that proves her temporary insanity is, “She stepped back, waiting, and the strange thing was that he remained standing there for at least four or five seconds. Then he crashed onto the carpet. The violence of the crash, the noise, the small table overturning, helped to bring her out of the shock… It was extraordinary, now, how clear her mind became all of a sudden. She began thinking very fast. As the wife of a detective, she knew what the punishment would be…In fact, it would be a relief. On the other hand, what about the baby ” (Page 2)? Not only did she regain her consciousness, moments after her husband’s death, but she also
Insanity- the state of being mentally ill. Could insanity be an excuse for an unforgivable crime? In the short story “The Tell Tale Heart” by Edgar Allen Poe, we come face to face with a man reliving his killing of an innocent man and learn the chilling state of mind the narrator has decreased to. It is clear he is mentally ill from the start of the story and it is constant throughout the text. The narrator is not guilty for reasons of insanity because he converses and argues with voices in his head, hears nonexistent sounds, and killed an innocent man because he believed his eye was haunting him. Some may claim that there is no excuse for murder, but this man is obviously mentally challenged, therefore should not be degraded any further
Mary begins the story as a doting housewife going through her daily routine with her husband. She is content to sit in his company silently until he begins a conversation. Everything is going as usual until he goes “ slowly to get himself another drink” while telling Mary to “sit down” (Dahl 1). This shocks Mary as she is used to getting things for him. After downing his second drink, her husband coldly informs her that he is leaving her and the child. This brutal news prompts the first change in Mary, from loving wife to emotionless and detached from everything.
Mary has one motive for murdering her husband. The motive is that she couldn’t accept the fact that her husband was leaving her. He says, “ ‘This is going to be a bit of a shock to you, I 'm afraid,’ he said. ‘But I 've thought about it a good deal and I 've decided the only thing to do is tell you right away. I hope you won 't blame me too much...So there it is,’ he added. ‘And I know it 's kind of a bad time to be telling you, bet there simply wasn 't any other way. Of course I 'll give you money and see you 're looked after. But there needn 't really be any fuss. I hope not anyway. It wouldn 't be very good for my job.’ " Although he didn’t say the exact words the reader can infer this when he states “… i’ll give you money and see you 're looked after. But there needn 't really be any fuss. I hope not anyway. It wouldn 't be very good for my job…” Some readers might disagree with her for killing her husband because he was leaving her, but she was truly in love with him
Throughout the story Dahl also use Verbal Irony to make Mary seem as an innocent being and not knowing anything that happened. After the death of her husband, she sets a plot to show that she didn't know her husband was dead. In the story, Mary tells the clerk, “Patrick had decided he is tired and doesn't want to eat out” (Dahl 320). This is a lie because Patrick never wanted food. Mary is saying this to make it look like she is cooking for the both of them and like nothing happened that night. Later that night when Mary gets home, she walks in asking her husband how he is doing (Dahl 321). Thus, this is verbal irony being used by Mary because she knows that her husband is dead on the floor. She say this trying to
There’s plenty of meat and stuff in the freezer, and you can have it right here and not even have to move out of the chair’’’ (2). Mary only ever want to please Patrick. She made sure everything was perfect for him and to never do anything wrong. She could not think of anything she had done to deserve such news. She immediately rejected the news and decided to pretend as if it never happened. Patrick was behaving so cruel to her while she was being nothing but nice to him. She even continued to make him dinner and he yelled at her saying not to because he is going out. This angered Mary resulting her to hit him with the leg of lamb and kill him. This shows that Mary is a sympathetic character because she was always compliant to Patrick. He had no right to disrespect her as he did.
The first reason why I believe Mary is criminally responsible for her role in the murder of her husband is because of the way she manipulated the crime scene. Mary brutally murdered her husband with a frozen leg of lamb, an unusual choice in the first place. After committing the murder, and realizing what she had done, Mary leaves his body limp and lifeless on the floor, and goes upstairs to clean up, and make herself presentable. “All right, she told herself, So I’ve killed him.” (Dahl 382). This sudden realization shows that Mary knows what she’s done and comprehends the gravity of the situation. “Then she washed her hands and ran upstairs to the bedroom. She sat down
Mary is very manipulative in that she is able to create the character of the poor, pregnant wife, whose husband has just been murdered. She is able to convince the police to take pity on her, to mix her a drink and then to even eat the evidence, the leg of lamb that she has left in the oven. "Why don’t you eat up that lamb that is in the oven" (Dahl, p. 17). Mary realizes that if the police find the evidence she will go to jail. Her quick thinking and manipulative character results in the police officers eathign the evidence and therefore she cannot be charged of this crime. These actions show the complex character that Mary Maloney truly is.
The word insane is a legal term. Because research has identified many different mental illnesses of varying severities, it is now too simplistic to describe a severely mentally ill person merely as insane. The federal law states that insanity is a fair defense if " at the time of the commission of the acts constituting the offense, the defendants as a result of sever mental disease or defect was unable to appreciate the nature and quality of the wrongfulness of his acts"(Knowles). The American
The mind can lead one to do many crazy things especially kill people. Yet, does insanity justify the killing of many people, and can insanity justify the aftermath of what the family of the victim has to experience? On both accounts, the answer stands as no. One cannot plead insanity to justify their actions in killing another human being because not only does the murder kill the innocent victim, the murderer kills the victim’s family’s hope and happiness from their loved one. This is not to say the murderer does not and should not receive help. He or she should absolutely receive help in order to prevent further killings from occurring. Thus, while an insanity plea is not a justifiable defense for someone with a mental illness, that person should receive rehabilitation while in a correctional facility
At the beginning of the story, Mary is head over heals for her husband. For instance, Dahl says "She took his coat hung it up. Then she made the drinks" (Dahl 1). This is one of the many examples that show she is a very loving wife, who is happy to do things that will assure her husbands happiness. Showing Mary prioritizes her husbands happiness before her emotions toward him change as he tells her about the affair.
To start off, it can be clearly seen from the short story that Mary Maloney is guilty. She makes a conscious effort to make sure she reacts as if she has not committed this crime in the text “Lamb to Slaughter” she says, “If she finds anything unusual or terrible when she got home, then it would be a shock and she would have to react with grief and horror.”(Dahl 383) By her stating this it shows that she knows she is guilty and that she killed her husband. The main reason I chose this quote was that it shows that she knows what she is talking about and that she has to act like this otherwise she will be caught and
"Insanity is defined as a mental disorder of such severity as to render its victim incapable of managing his affairs or conforming to social standards." (Insanity, pg. 1) It is used in court to state that the defendant was not aware of what he/she was doing at the time of the crime, due to mental illnesses. But insanity is a legal, not a medical, definition. There is a difference between mental illness and going insane. Many problems are raised by the existence of the insanity defense. For example, determining the patient's true mental illness (whether they are faking or not), placement of the mentally ill after trial, the credibility of the psychological experts, the percentage of cases that are actually successful,
This is where the reader knows more then the characters, having seen the murder from Mary’s point of view and now watching the police officers discuss the crime. Also ironic, is that the police officers are doing Mary a huge favour by eating the evidence, making her practically undiscoverable. What is also special about the story, is that in the very beginning, Mary Maloney is described as a weak woman, only devoted to her husband and submissively in love with him. The reader is completely shocked when she murders her husband.
The first thing that Mary Maloney considers after she realizes her husband is dead is the life of her baby. She begins to wonder how her choice could ultimately affect her child’s life, in which maternal instincts begin to kick in and she immediately begins to think of a plan. Her first thought is to appear heartbroken and innocent, so she seeks an alibi. Mary attempts to appear “normal” and tries to walk in to the home only with the knowledge that he had just been killed. Of course, many of the detective and police believe her, in which she uses this to her advantage by ironically allowing the men to eat the murder weapon.