The analysis of meanings and concepts of culture
The objective of this essay is to present and analyse the main definitions of the word culture through different social and historical processes, starting from the ancient times to the most modern times.
Starting from the etymology of the word, the term culture derives from the latin word colère, that means to farm the land, and only after, this meaning was extended to the term cultus, that stands for a literate man, and there is a connection between these meanings, because, talking in a metaphorical way, a literate cultivate his spirit and his formation process as an individual, like as what Cicero writes in the “Disputationes Tusculanae” Cicero(45 a.c), which is that that the sense of the word culture is a synonymous of growth and an interior refinement. Subsequently in the middle age, during the discover of the New World, there was an increasing interest on the new shapes and the different demonstrations of culture of the indigenous population that were being taken from the notes of the travel diaries. This new interest brought to a new phenomena called cultural relativism, which is the recognition that every culture has his own validity and coherence and that every one has not to be judged by prejudices. We have the real turning point at the end of the 1800s, where there is change on the conception of the culture, from a classic humanistic, to a social anthropologic one. This period of time is really important because
One last preliminary question: What is a culture? What do we mean when we talk about a given people's culture? James Axtell has provided a definition of culture that, in many ways, illustrates the problems of grappling with this slippery concept:
Most Americans are not aware of the many definitions the word culture has had over its course of existence in the English language. Some associate their knowledge of culture with one of Beethoven 's classic symphonies or with a beautiful painting by Picasso. These same individuals most often classify their ideal of culture in two classes- high and low culture. As the authors state, “a cultured person is someone who has achieved a certain level of refinement and
This paper explores the cultural,
Culture is one of the most relevant elements that can define not only a society but also a country’s cumulative beliefs and system. Often noted as the origins of a country, culture is definitive in the sense that it harbors all the elements that can provide justification on the traditions and norms set by the society for its members. More often than not, the society members follow norms in order to create a harmonious community, and the beliefs and the traditions serve as the poles or grounding rules for each member to follow. Culture is very dynamic in the way that it can change over a variety of foreign influences but what is permanent about it is that original elements about it often lingers with the influences, therefore making it multi-faceted and broad. More importantly, culture serves as an individual and unique trait each society has, and therefore sets it apart from other countries and other societies.
Bevan & Sole (2014) proposes that culture is the cumulative knowledge deposits, opinions, morals, occurrences, outlooks, positions, consequences, orders, moments, spatial relations, the views of the world and the significant things that a collection of people has developed over generations throughout groups and personal endeavors. Culture is not stationary; it is lively and is continuously changing through human conduct, viewpoints, occurrences, concepts and manners including other things said.
Anderson, K. (2013). The Difference Between Macro and Microeconomics | Mint.com. Retrieved October 13, 2013, from https://www.mint.com/the-difference-between-macro-and-microeconomics/
Cultures can be defined as a system of interrelated fundamental perceptions of assumptions and symbols. The symbols convey an explicit message, and are shared among the group so that they become common knowledge. Unlike philosophy, the connections are implied, and conclude which leads to the symbolical expression of their rituals. Each person has a different perception of the world and a different interaction with human life. Different countries may use different symbols to convey their messages. Also, culture is a social type of glue that connects a group of people with reality. Furthermore, culture is a part of everyone’s life; one must embrace the culture to really understand the wonderful world. Philosophy is the study of the fundamental nature of knowledge, reality, and existence, especially when considered an act of a guiding principle of behavior. This essay will contain sufficient evidence on the difference of high and low cultural context, failure of the Nimchill campaign and demonstrate the failure of ignoring the nature of culture as a tacit philosophy.
to describe it and currently there are many definitions. With a short look into the history, the word culture comes from Latin word cultura – meaning care, or colere – cultivate/grow, principally used to define cultivating of the land (agri cultura). Later, a Roman rhetorician Macrus Tullius Cicero (106-43 BCE) brought meaning of the word culture into the new perspective. In his book Tusculan Disputations “he spoke of cultivating the mind of the spirit, that is, cultura animi”. Since that, culture was used to define the concept of human learning. Nevertheless, the notion of culture has many other meanings.
The word culture means way of life of the people, thus the society, the ideas, customs, and social behavior of a group of people that differentiates them from another group of people. It is the overall attitude, customs and beliefs that distinguishes one culture from another. Culture is something that is actually transferred from one generation to another not through genes but through language, material objects, rituals that we daily perform, through institutions and through art and drama. For example greeting guests by kissing both cheeks with hugs and serving Arabian tea with dates is in Arab culture. In this essay I will be discussing about cultural encounters that have been shown in the literary works and specifically throwing light upon
Culture by definition is the identity or feeling of belonging to a group. It is part of a person's self-conception and self-perception and is related to nationality, ethnicity, religion, social class, generation, locality or any type of social group that has its own distinct culture. To me that definition couldn't be more spot on but let's go more in depth over the past few months in my English class we have been trying to learn what our culture is and what part culture plays in our daily lives so in this essay I will be sharing with you what I think culture is what it means to me and how I think it impacts our way of living and the way we look at each other as human beings and how we treat each other and how all this makes up my culture
In today 's society, culture is impacting our everyday life, experience and social relations; we are all categorized by our cultural “groups”, but this has changed rapidly throughout the years from one generation to the next. Cultural studies were developed in the late 1950’s, through the 1970’s by the British academic scholars. The British scholars were able engaged cultural analysis and the developed then transformed of the different fields, for example, politically, theoretically and empirically that are now represented around the world.
In the text reading “Keywords: A Vocabulary of Culture and Society” author Raymond Williams states culture is” One of the two or three most complicated words in the English language” with its origins starting as a noun- of process or cultivation”. In the text reading the author illustrates the entomology and the metamorphosis of the word culture from-meaning cultivating the land in the 16th -18th century, to identifying people, processes, and production. He explains popular English definitions of culture as cultivating the land, cultivating the mind and cultivating people, to the world’s present hegemonic meaning of “High Culture.” High Culture attained by one 's knowledge and understating of art, intellect, etiquette, language and habitus. Distinctions that separate the upper and lower class status in society, thus creating different forms of cultural Capitol. With dominant “Cultural Capitol” preferred and used as a form currency to navigate upward mobility, wealth achievement, upper class and dominant statuses in our society...
The term culture is described as ‘a verb’. However it is explained that culture is difficult to define as it can be associated in different ways by different people. Some people think of culture as a thing while others term it as a set of beliefs,
Culture is one of the major influences on our lives and social interactions; culture is associated with our characteristics of religion, societal norms of behavior; moreover, culture is always changing and the influence increases. With every religion there are traditions and cultures that are a form of art as it involves many characteristics’ of individuals and their beliefs, values, and perspective, for this reason, there are various dynamics in terms of how culture is involved and the influence of our actions, such as media, peers, family, and socializations. Culture is a factor of social environment and what is modeled to us in our early years of development.
Culture is the characteristics of a group of people defined by language, cuisine, religion social habits music and art. There are many different types of culture including western culture, eastern culture, African culture and many more. Culture is influenced by the groups of people that make up the country (Zimmermann, 2012). The term culture was first used by an English Anthropologist named Edward B. Tyler. It was first mentioned in 1871 in his book named ‘Primitive Culture’. He stated that culture is "that complex whole which includes knowledge, belief, art, law, morals, custom, and any other capabilities and habits acquired by man as a member of society”. Since then culture is the main focus of anthropology.