Metallica: Decades of Metal Dominance
Thrash metal band Metallica has an expansive history of over thirty years. Trials and tribulations continuously impact the band however, they are always able to unify after tragedy. With each set back Metallica encounters; whether it is the loss of a band member or low album sales, a reinvention occurs within their music. Despite performing music for the masses, Metallica retains mysterious qualities. Band members have effectively kept their private lives out of public scrutiny that often plagues successful musicians.
Founding Members
The vision to create the ultimate rock band stemmed from the imagination of drummer Lars Ulrich. Ulrich’s progressive upbringing in a wealthy family of Sweden came with
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Hetfield has a rougher, edgier exterior that works for the thrash metal scene. Hetfield played the underground heavy metal scene for a few years before his fateful try-out with Ulrich. With the merging of these two minds the story of Metallica begins.
1980’s
With the collaboration of a shared dream, the next two musicians added to Metallica were guitarist Lloyd Grant and bassist Ron Govney. With the completion a band in 1981, Metallica began writing and performing songs. They released their first demo tape, “No Life til Leather” in the underground Los Angeles heavy metal scene (www.rockhall.com). Shortly after this release Metallica moved to the Bay Area.
Relocating to the San Francisco area played a major role in the evolution of Metallica. With the move came the ousting of Grant and Govney whom were replaced by Dave Mustaine, lead guitarist and Cliff Burton on bass guitar. Before long, in 1982, Mustaine departed from Metallica to be replaced by Kirk Hammett. With the formation of the ideal Metallica finally complete they went to work on their first album. Kill ‘Em All released in 1983, embraced the heavy metal feel Metallica was hoping to achieve placing them as major contenders in the music industry. The album features the hard and fast sound of thrash metal previously only known in the underground heavy metal scene. Metallica’s second album, Ride The Lightening (1984), did not disappoint as well and obtained the band a contract
With the fast rising technology and the closer world community, the music industry has changed dramatically in this modern world. In this case, I will choose an American rock band Paramore as a case study. I will first start with an overview and a brief history of the band, afterwards I will focus on the main four music business areas, which are Artist Management, Record Companies, Music Publishing and Live Performance, examining how they operate in the industry and their relationship between each area and with the band. Finally, I will finish up with a conclusion and my own views.
Normally, when you think of Metallica, you think of the heavy metal sound the band is famous for. But, if you think that's the only kind of music the band members, and former band members, enjoy making, you are sorely mistaken.
When guitarist Les Godfrey and bassist Nick Sewell left their previous project TCHORT in August of 2002, the garage-metal band of nearly 10 years had played with practically every heavy band that came through town - from the trippy sludge of KYUSS, to the shrieking metal fury of KING DIAMOND - and everyone in between. Born a week apart apart in December of 1975, Godfrey and Sewell had a vision for the new band they wished to form. Citing what would later become a mantra for the project - Godfrey coined the phrase 'Instant Gratification'
In hindsight, all of these artists were the foundation of what lies on the horizon, a revolution that would evolve into a dynasty that hasn't been seen since the Renaissance and one unlikely to be repeated. Just as these artists were influencing me, they were influencing others ─ others with vastly better skills than I could ever fathom. On the smaller stages of the Los Angeles club scene, a band was mixing the sound, style, and showmanship into a cacophonous stew, gently boiling and carefully molding all the elements and preparing to unleash it on the unsuspecting music consumer. Although they didn’t know it at the time, it would be something which would change the very face of rock music and the artistic journey of guitar players everywhere.
The merging of heavy metal and punk rock was bound to happen. Although attempted in 1978 by the Ramones, bands from Las Angeles became the first to successfully complete the crossover into punk metal.
Chapter 18 was engaging to read and discuss in class. Throughout the chapter, we were give a detailed description of two concepts that came to life during the 1960s and further on. One of these concepts was, ‘The Power Trios’ which displayed the musical capacities of many guitarists. Most of them were given double duties by playing both the rhythm and lead roles. Just like any other genre of rock and roll the influence of the power trio came from Chicago blue bands and specifically from the Muddy Waters trio. The second concept we talked about was Heavy Metal. This style of music is strongly supported by drum and bass rhythms, which were developed in Britain. This genre of music was highly criticized by social media due to the negative attention
While being misunderstood by the critics of that time, ‘Black Sabbath’ was a groundbreaking moment, dividing Rock music on ‘before’ and ‘after’ and being the first herald of the genre known as ‘Heavy Metal’. During the following decade, Heavy Metal artists such as aforementioned Black Sabbath, Kiss, Iron Maiden, Judas Priest and many others created their unique visual imagery: the dominance of dark colors in cover arts, clothing and design of instruments, down-the-back long hair and the iconic “sign of the horns” instantly became associated with the genre, finding both followers and
The group was formed in 1965 by bluegrass - enthusiast Jerry Garcia on guitar and vocals, Ron "Pigpen" McKernan on vocals and organ, Bob Weir on guitar and vocals, classical music student Phil Lesh on bass and vocals, and Bill Kreutzmann on drums. From the beginning, they brought together a variety of influences, from Garcia's country background to Pigpen's feeling for blues (his father was an R&B radio DJ) and Lesh's education in contemporary serious" music. Add to that, the experimentation encouraged at some of the group's first performances at novelist Ken Kesey's
This paper explores the band Nirvana which was established in 1987 and how it came to be. The band consisted of Kurt Cobain, Krist Novoselic, Dave Grohl and previous members that included Aaron Burkhard, Dale Crover, Dave Foster, and Chad Channing. Their genre explored alternative rock and grunge which was being strident with the guitar and lethargic vocals. For a band that only produced 3 albums in the span of 7 years their work stood out and were labeled as one of the various significant and affluential bands in rock and roll. The band disbanded in 1994 when Kurt Cobain committed suicide due to instances that involved drug abuse and clinical depression.
Les Claypool was born September 29 1963, in Richmond, California, But was raised in El sobrante, and at the age of fourteen he took up bass guitar. At school he was friends with kirk hammett of Metallica, who encouraged les to audition for Metallica when bassist, Cliff Burton died. During les’ audition he jokingly referenced a thrash metal scene, asking if they wanted to “jam on some isley brothers tunes”.
The members of the band came from different paths, but eventually formed one group. Some examples are, Richard savage and Peter Willis knew each other from school and started up a band called Atomic Mass. Another example is that Rick Allan dropped out of school to be in the band Def Leppard (Jeffery, 2011). Once they started the band, Joe Elliott contributed to the naming of the band “Def Leppard”.
Important to their development was manager Gary Morris who was able to negotiate favourable contracts with tour promoters and record companies and frustrate rock journalists. Guitarist Martin Rotsey joined in 1977 and Midnight Oil, with Morris, established their own record label Powderworks, which released their debut eponymous album in November 1978, and their first single "Run by Night" followed in December. Founding bass guitarist James, forced to leave due to illness in 1980, was replaced by Peter Gifford. Gifford was himself replaced by Bones Hillman in 1987. Through a long and distinguished career, the band became known for its driving hard-rock sound, intense live performances and political activism, particularly in aid of anti-nuclear,
Korn was formed in 1993 originally called LAPD in Bakersfield, California where all the guys are from. They started out with Brian “Head” Welch, James “Munky” Skaffer, Reginald “Fieldy” Arvizu, and David Silveria. They later stumbled upon front man Johnathon Davis who was the lead singer of a local group called Sexart. Korn has impacted the world of rock music with its unique sound and intense message. Many of the members of the group have stated that the groups that influenced them are Metallica, Pink Floyd, Nirvana, Led Zeppelin, Alice in Chains, Sepultura, Faith no more, Red Hot Chili Peppers, Soundgarden, Duran Duran, Fear Factory, Cathedral, Living Color, Helmet, Rage Against the Machine, Slayer, Primus, Tool, Ministry, Mr. Bungle, and
Many psychedelic bands came from San Francisco’s Haight-Ashbury district. The Grateful Dead was one of the most popular psychedelic rock bands ever. Although they did not sell many records, they were very well known for their live performances, and their music was often used as a soundtrack for LSD parties. While the Bay area, and especially the Haight-Ashbury, was good for producing great bands, there was a downside as well. Other than the many people dying LSD related deaths, many of the early bands were exploited by the record companies. The record companies wanted to profit from the hippy movement, but they did not like their music. Some producers were paid specifically to change a band’s original sound into a more popular sound, such as
It took the band Thirty Seconds to Mars and lead singer, Jared Leto a little longer to give the modern day world music to talk about. The band took a year to find a studio to support them. In 1998, the band signed a contract with Immortal and Virgin. Their first album was set to be released in 2002, but before that the band, Puddle of Mud, asked for them to join their six week tour around the country in the spring. Thirty Seconds