II. INTRODUCTION Capital structure is the proportion of debt and equity in which a corporate finances its business. The capital structure of a company/firm plays a very important role in determining the value of a firm. There are various theories which propagate the ‘ideal’ capital mix / capital structure for a firm. A corporate can finance its business mainly by 2 means i.e. debts and equity. However, the proportion of each of these could vary from business to business. A company can choose
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Theory of Capital Structure - A Review Stein Frydenberg£ April 29, 2004 ABSTRACT This paper is a review of the central theoretical literature. The most important arguments for what could determine capital structure is the pecking order theory and the static trade off theory. These two theories are reviewed, but neither of them provides a complete description of the situation and why some firms prefer equity and others debt under different circumstances. The paper is ended by a summary where the
I. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY/ABSTRACT The Part-I of this paper analyzes the Treasury Manager and his various approaches towards the Capital Structure, by showing arguments for and against each theory. We discuss about four types of approaches that may be taken by the treasury manager while considering the Capital Structure of a Company. We have discussed Rolls Royce PLC’s capital structure strategy and analyzed the capital structure of the company over the past 10 years using an empirical case/research
Irrelevant and Relevant Theory Modigliani and Miller (MM), 1958 illustrates that under certain key assumptions, firm’s value is unaffected by its capital structure. Capital market is assumes to be perfect in Modigliani and Miller’s world, where insiders and outsiders have free access to information; no transaction cost, bankruptcy cost and no taxation exist; equity and debt choice become irrelevant and internal and external funds can be perfectly substituted. The M-M theory (1958) argues that the
ABSTRACT The issue of how much a company should pay its stockholders, as dividend is one that has been of concern to managers for a long time. The optimal dividend policy of a firm may be defined as the one that increases shareholders wealth by the greatest amount. It is therefore necessary, to understand the nature of the relationship between dividend and value of the firm. It is in the light of this that the study examines the possible effects of a firm’s dividend policy on the market price of
estate firms in the UK University of Groningen Faculty of Economics and Business BSc International Business January 2013 Table of contents 1. Introduction 4 2. REITs 7 3. Literature Review 9 3.1 Capital Structure Irrelevance 9 3.2 Present Models 10 4. Data and Methodology 12 4.1 Regression 12 5. Findings and Discussion 16 6. Conclusion 20 7. Appendix 21 8. Bibliography 30 Abstract In January 2007 the UK adopted the globally successful real estate investment
equity. We also review some of the empirical tests related to the pecking order hypothesis. Section 5 reviews the theory and evidence on the timing hypothesis of capital structure choice. Section 6 summarizes and concludes the review. 2 2. Foundations of capital structure and asymmetric information Modigliani and Miller (1958) establish the foundation of capital structure theory and demonstrate that in a world of fully informed investors, no taxes, and risk-free debt, firm value – and
International Bulletin of Business Administration ISSN: 1451-243X Issue 9 (2010) © EuroJournals, Inc. 2010 http://www.eurojournals.com Dividend Policy: A Review of Theories and Empirical Evidence Husam-Aldin Nizar Al-Malkawi Corresponding Author, Faculty of Business, ALHOSN University P.O. Box 38772 - Abu Dhabi, UAE E-mail: h.almalkawi@alhosnu.ae Michael Rafferty Senior Research Analyst, WRC, University of Sydney, Australia E-mail: m.rafferty@econ.usyd.edu.au Rekha Pillai Faculty of Business
research and critically evaluate Ryanair holdings Plc Funding strategies from the viewpoint of shareholder interests, dividend policy, corporate governance, financial risks including mitigation policy and the company’s primary object in relation to the theory proposed by Arnold. “The source of a company’s finance can be divided into external and internal finance. By internal finance we mean the final cash which is generated by the company. Where as external is from equity finance or through borrowings